ABSTRACT
We study the propagation of circularly-polarized optical vortices of higher order topological charges â ≥ 2 in a sandwich of multihelical - anisotropic - multihelical fibers on the basis of the Jones formalism for modes with orbital angular momentum. We demonstrate that such a system can operate as the all - fiber two - bit SWAP as well as universal tree - bit controlled-SWAP (Fredkin) gates over states of optical vortices, in which the mode radial number carries the control bit, while circular polarization and topological charge are the controlled bits.
ABSTRACT
Here we experimentally demonstrate the topological Faraday effect-the polarization rotation caused by the orbital angular momentum of light. It is found that the Faraday effect of the optical vortex beam passing through a transparent magnetic dielectric film differs from the Faraday effect for a plane wave. The additional contribution to the Faraday rotation depends linearly on the topological charge and radial number of the beam. The effect is explained in terms of the optical spin-orbit interaction. These findings underline the importance of using the optical vortex beams for studies of magnetically ordered materials.
ABSTRACT
In this paper, we have theoretically studied an effective amplification of optical activity by a fiber loop resonator. We propose a scheme in which an optically active element is placed in the loop segment of the resonator. Assuming that the coupling in the resonator is polarization-independent, we have shown that initially small polarization plane rotation, which arises due to the optically active element, can be significantly amplified by tuning the resonator's closed-path phase. We have also studied the influence of losses on the amplification of optical activity. We have shown that the maximal amplification takes place under the condition of critical coupling, at which the attenuation parameter is equal to the resonator's effective reflection coefficient. We have also studied effective dichroism in such a system and shown the relevance of a critical coupling regime to that effect.
ABSTRACT
We propose a novel model of the acousto-optic interaction in circular fibers endowed with the lowest-order flexural acoustic wave that is based on the actual distribution of the acoustically induced displacement vector. The corresponding expression for the fiber's permittivity is derived and compared with the commonly used one. The resonance optical fiber modes and the propagation constants are found. It is predicted that the lengths of the well-known acoustically driven mode conversion LP0,nâLP1,n' should be slightly different for the x- and y-polarized incident fundamental modes. Moreover, we unveil a new polarization-dependent mode conversion in which the azimuthal mode number â, as well as the optical frequency of the generated standard fiber mode LPâ,n' , is governed by the linear polarization direction of the incident zero-order beam LP0,n.