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Life Sci ; 72(2): 173-83, 2002 Nov 29.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12417251

ABSTRACT

We studied the effects of 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg of fluoxetine on the activity of phagocytosis in mice subjected to a chronic auditory stressor. Both the in vitro and in vivo activity of phagocytosis, measured using the zymosan-particle uptake method and the carbon clearance test, respectively, were reduced after 2, 4, 8 and 16 days of stress exposure. A partial recovery on the in vivo activity of phagocytosis was found on day 16th. Daily treatment with fluoxetine partially reversed the adverse effects of stress in a dose-dependent manner on both parameters but did not significantly affect the activity of phagocytosis in unstressed mice. Significant differences appeared when fluoxetine was administered at 2 mg/kg. Maximum effect was reached at 5 mg/kg.


Subject(s)
Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation/pharmacology , Fluoxetine/pharmacology , Immunity, Cellular/drug effects , Phagocytosis/drug effects , Stress, Psychological/immunology , Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/blood , Algorithms , Animals , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , In Vitro Techniques , Macrophages/drug effects , Macrophages/immunology , Male , Mice , Mice, Inbred BALB C , Noise/adverse effects , Time Factors
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