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Acta Psychiatr Scand ; 86(3): 189-96, 1992 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1414411

ABSTRACT

In a sample of 570 15- and 16-year-old normal high school students, the characteristics of those with and without a history of suicidal behavior were compared. In a written inquiry, information was obtained on family background, emotional and behavioral problems, sexual and physical abuse and suicidal thoughts and behavior. Differences between the students with and without a history of suicidal behavior were statistically analyzed for boys and girls separately by a matched control design. The results for both boys and girls indicated that the experience of sexual abuse, feelings of loneliness, depressed mood, low self-esteem and the use of drugs were particularly strongly related to suicidal thoughts and behavior; for girls, physical abuse and for boys, low self-reported academic achievement appeared to be clearly related aspects. Furthermore, the strong interrelations between all of these variables is underlined, suggesting a multi-problem background of youngsters with a history of suicidal behavior.


Subject(s)
Personality Development , Social Environment , Suicide, Attempted/psychology , Achievement , Adolescent , Child Abuse/epidemiology , Child Abuse/psychology , Child Abuse, Sexual/epidemiology , Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Family/psychology , Female , Gender Identity , Humans , Incidence , Male , Netherlands/epidemiology , Personality Assessment/statistics & numerical data , Psychometrics , Risk Factors , Self Concept , Social Adjustment , Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology , Substance-Related Disorders/psychology , Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data
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