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1.
Front Public Health ; 12: 1407496, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38957206

ABSTRACT

The study aimed to understand the main skills of older adult caregivers and find ways to improve these skills. We selected participants using a method called random cluster sampling, where caregivers from 17 different medical and nursing care facilities across seven districts in Hangzhou were chosen. We collected 492 valid questionnaires and conducted interviews with 150 people. To analyze the data, we used T-tests and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to identify what factors affect caregivers' skills. We also performed multiple regression analysis to explore these factors in more depth. The analysis showed that age (p = 0.041), annual income (p < 0.001), and having a training certificate (p < 0.001) significantly influence the skills of older adult caregivers. Specifically, caregivers' age and whether they had a training certificate were linked to how competent they were, with income being a very strong factor. The study highlighted a gap between the caregivers' current skills and the skills needed for high-quality care. This gap shows the need for training programs that are specifically tailored to the caregivers' diverse needs and cultural backgrounds. Medical and eldercare facilities should adjust their work and educational programs accordingly. It's also important to look at how caregivers are paid to make sure their salary reflects their skills and the quality of care they provide. Finally, it's crucial to integrate a comprehensive training program that leads to certification within eldercare organizations.


Subject(s)
Caregivers , Humans , Caregivers/education , Male , Female , Aged , Middle Aged , China , Surveys and Questionnaires , Adult , Aged, 80 and over
2.
J Gerontol Nurs ; 50(7): 43-50, 2024 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38959507

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To examine behavior changes among formal caregivers in Taiwanese long-term care facilities (LTCFs) after receiving training in function-focused care for cognitive impairment (FFC-CI). METHOD: The current study was a clustered randomized controlled trial. Formal caregivers (i.e., RNs and nursing assistants) (N = 98) from four LTCFs were randomly assigned to experimental or control groups. Training was based on four components of FFC-CI. Data were collected four times within 9 months using five observational outcome measurements: Self-Efficacy for Restorative Care (SERCS), Outcome Expectations for Restorative Care Scale (OERCS), Restorative Care Knowledge Scale (RCKS), Restorative Care Behavior Checklist (RCBC), and Job Attitude Scale (JAS). RESULTS: Statistically significant changes were noted in each activity of restorative care behavior among the four observational measurements. Results also indicated that job satisfaction was a statistically significant main effect for the experimental group; however, SERCS, OERCS, and RCKS scores were not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: To eliminate gaps between translating research outcomes to clinical practice, this study applied a theory-based caring model for caregivers to improve knowledge and skills in caring for older adults with dementia. Caregivers who received training in FFC-CI not only had higher job satisfaction but could also provide specific FFC activities for residents during their daily care. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50(7), 42-50.].


Subject(s)
Caregivers , Cognitive Dysfunction , Long-Term Care , Humans , Taiwan , Male , Female , Caregivers/psychology , Caregivers/education , Middle Aged , Adult , Cognitive Dysfunction/nursing , Cognitive Dysfunction/therapy , Aged , Nursing Homes , Nursing Assistants/psychology , Nursing Assistants/education
3.
Front Public Health ; 12: 1376742, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38962778

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Developmental Delay (DD) is highly common in American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN; Indigenous) toddlers and leads to high numbers of AI/AN children who eventually need special education services. AI/AN children are 2.89 times more likely to receive special education compared to other children in the U.S., yet developmental disorders are more frequently under diagnosed and untreated in AI/AN infants and toddlers. DD, which can be identified as early as toddlerhood, can lead to negative impacts on developmental trajectories, school readiness, and long-term health. Signs of DD can be identified early with proper developmental screening and remediated with high quality early intervention that includes effective parent training. There are many evidence-based language facilitation interventions often used in Early Intervention programs. However, in communities in rural parts of the Navajo Nation where there are limited services and resources, infants and toddlers with early signs of DD are often missed and do not get the culturally responsive support and evidence-based intervention they deserve. Methods: The community-based +Language is Medicine (+LiM) study team partnered with tribal home visitors, community members, and a Diné linguist/elder using a collaborative virtual workgroup approach in 2021 and 2022 to present the +LiM pilot study aims and to discuss strategies for enhancing a language intervention for toddlers experiencing DD in their tribal community. This paper will detail the stages of community engagement, intervention enhancement and preparation for field testing of the +LiM intervention to address elevated rates of DD in toddlers in the Northern Agency of the Navajo Nation. Results: Two major outcomes from this collaborative workgroup included: (1) a team-initiated redefining of language nutrition to align with Indigenous values that center cultural connectedness and native language use and (2) a five-lesson caregiver-facilitated curriculum titled +Language is Medicine which includes caregiver lessons on language nutrition, language facilitation, shared book reading, pretend play, and incorporation of native language into home routines. These two workgroup outcomes were leveraged to develop a pilot pre-/post-intervention study to test the effectiveness of the +LiM intervention with caregiver-toddler dyads living on the Navajo Nation. Discussion: Delivering tailored child interventions through tribal home visiting are cost-effective and innovative methods for reaching reservation-based families who benefit from culturally responsive parent coaching and instruction. The +LiM team has applied a precision tribal home visiting approach to enhance methods of early intervention for children with DD. Our enhancement process was grounded in Indigenous community-based participatory research that centered culture and language.


Subject(s)
Caregivers , Developmental Disabilities , Humans , Child, Preschool , Infant , Caregivers/education , Female , Indians, North American , Male , Pilot Projects , Language , Alaska Natives , Early Intervention, Educational
4.
Trials ; 25(1): 446, 2024 Jul 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38961513

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Globally, violence against children poses substantial health and economic challenges, with estimated costs nearing USD 7 trillion. This prompts the urgent call for effective evidence-based interventions in preventing and mitigating violence against children. ParentApp is a mobile, open-source application designed to offer a remote version of the Parenting for Lifelong Health (PLH) programme. ParentApp is the first digital parenting intervention for caregivers of adolescents aged 10-17 years to be tested in low- and middle-income settings. METHODS: This study is a pragmatic, two-arm, cluster-randomised trial in Mwanza, Tanzania's urban and peri-urban areas. Assessments are set for baseline, 1 month post-intervention, and 12 months post-intervention. We randomised 80 clusters, each with about 30 caregiver-adolescent dyads, with a 1:1 ratio stratified by urban or peri-urban location. Both arms receive an entry-level smartphone preloaded with Kiswahili apps-ParentApp for intervention and WashApp control. The primary method of analysis will be generalised linear mixed-effects models with adjustment for person-level characteristics and multiple imputation. In three-level models, measurement waves are nested within a person, nested within a sub-ward. Regressions will constrain groups to be equal at baseline and include covariates for stratification, percentage of male caregivers, and individual-level characteristics. DISCUSSIONS: Preparations for the trial began in December 2022, including community mobilisation and sensitisation. Rolling recruitment, baseline data collection, and implementation onboarding took place between April and September 2023. One-month post-test data collection began in August 2023 and thus far achieved 97% and 94% retention rates for caregivers and adolescents respectively. Final post-test data collection will begin in September 2024, anticipated to run until April 2025. This SAP was submitted to the journal before the interim analysis to preserve scientific integrity under a superiority hypothesis testing framework. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The trial was registered on the Open Science Framework on 14 March 2023: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/T9FXZ . The trial protocol was published in Trials 25, 119 (2024): Baerecke, L., Ornellas, A., Wamoyi, J. et al. A hybrid digital parenting programme to prevent abuse of adolescents in Tanzania: study protocol for a pragmatic cluster-randomised controlled trial. Trials 25, 119 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-023-07893-x .


Subject(s)
Child Abuse , Parenting , Humans , Adolescent , Tanzania , Child , Child Abuse/prevention & control , Male , Adolescent Behavior , Pragmatic Clinical Trials as Topic , Female , Mobile Applications , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Caregivers/education
5.
Child Care Health Dev ; 50(4): e13299, 2024 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38967420

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disability with global prevalence of one in 100 individuals. Poor access to interventions in both under-resourced regions of high-income countries and low- and middle-income countries has deleterious effects on the health and wellbeing of individuals with autism and their families. Our objective was to utilize a reciprocal innovation framework and participatory methods to adapt and co-develop a culturally grounded group-based wellbeing and naturalistic developmental behavioural intervention (NDBI) training program for caregivers of young children with autism to be implemented in Kenya and rural Indiana. METHODS: This study was conducted within the Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH) program. An evidence-informed Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Intervention (NDBI) previously utilized in Indiana was adapted and iteratively refined using the Ecological Validity Framework (EVF) by a team of US and Kenyan disability experts. Key adaptations to the program were made across the EVF domains of language, persons, metaphors/content, concepts, goals, methods, and context. RESULTS: Substantial cultural adaptations were made to the NDBI following the EVF model, including the addition of traditional Kenyan cultural practices, use of narrative principles, and focus on daily routines over play. Pepea, the adapted program, involves 10 group sessions covering content in basic education on autism, positive caregiver coping strategies, and behavioural skills training to promote child communication and reduce challenging behaviour. Key adaptations for Pepea were integrated back into a US NDBI caregiver training program. CONCLUSIONS: This study fills a critical gap by detailing the adaptation process of a caregiver wellbeing and naturalistic developmental behavioural training program for caregivers of children with autism in low-resource settings. Our next steps are to report on mixed-methods outcomes from pilot implementation. Our long-term goal is to apply these insights to advance sustainable and scalable autism intervention services across the globe.


Subject(s)
Caregivers , Humans , Kenya , Caregivers/education , Caregivers/psychology , Child, Preschool , United States , Male , Female , Autistic Disorder/rehabilitation , Autistic Disorder/therapy , Autistic Disorder/psychology , Behavior Therapy/methods , Developing Countries , Indiana , Culturally Competent Care , Program Development , Child
6.
JMIR Public Health Surveill ; 10: e54623, 2024 Jul 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38989817

ABSTRACT

Background: Parental health literacy is important to children's health and development, especially in the first 3 years. However, few studies have explored effective intervention strategies to improve parental literacy. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effects of a WeChat official account (WOA)-based intervention on parental health literacy of primary caregivers of children aged 0-3 years. Methods: This cluster randomized controlled trial enrolled 1332 caregiver-child dyads from all 13 community health centers (CHCs) in Minhang District, Shanghai, China, between April 2020 and April 2021. Participants in intervention CHCs received purposefully designed videos via a WOA, which automatically recorded the times of watching for each participant, supplemented with reading materials from other trusted web-based sources. The contents of the videos were constructed in accordance with the comprehensive parental health literacy model of WHO (World Health Organization)/Europe (WHO/Europe). Participants in control CHCs received printed materials similar to the intervention group. All the participants were followed up for 9 months. Both groups could access routine child health services as usual during follow-up. The primary outcome was parental health literacy measured by a validated instrument, the Chinese Parental Health Literacy Questionnaire (CPHLQ) of children aged 0-3 years. Secondary outcomes included parenting behaviors and children's health outcomes. We used the generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) for data analyses and performed different subgroup analyses. The ß coefficient, risk ratio (RR), and their 95% CI were used to assess the intervention's effect. Results: After the 9-month intervention, 69.4% (518/746) of caregivers had watched at least 1 video. Participants in the intervention group had higher CPHLQ total scores (ß=2.51, 95% CI 0.12-4.91) and higher psychological scores (ß=1.63, 95% CI 0.16-3.10) than those in the control group. The intervention group also reported a higher rate of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) at 6 months (38.9% vs 23.44%; RR 1.90, 95% CI 1.07-3.38) and a higher awareness rate of vitamin D supplementation for infants younger than 6 months (76.7% vs 70.5%; RR 1.39, 95% CI 1.06-1.82). No significant effects were detected for the physical score on the CPHLQ, breastfeeding rate, routine checkup rate, and children's health outcomes. Furthermore, despite slight subgroup differences in the intervention's effects on the total CPHLQ score and EBF rate, no interaction effect was observed between these subgroup factors and intervention factors. Conclusions: Using a WHO literacy model-based health intervention through a WOA has the potential of improving parental health literacy and EBF rates at 6 months. However, innovative strategies and evidence-based content are required to engage more participants and achieve better intervention outcomes.


Subject(s)
Caregivers , Health Literacy , Parents , Humans , Female , Child, Preschool , Male , Infant , Health Literacy/statistics & numerical data , Health Literacy/methods , China , Parents/psychology , Parents/education , Caregivers/psychology , Caregivers/statistics & numerical data , Caregivers/education , Adult , Infant, Newborn , Surveys and Questionnaires , Cluster Analysis
7.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs ; 51: 133-136, 2024 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39034069

ABSTRACT

Research on family caregivers of persons with dementia abounds with studies of psychoeducational and cognitive-behavioral interventions to reduce stress and promote mental health. Yet, the caregiver's needs for such interventions are rarely documented. This study of 87 dementia caregivers examined their needs for dementia education and Resourcefulness Training© using baseline cut scores on validated measures of dementia knowledge and resourcefulness skills. While 66 % showed high need for dementia education, 61 % showed moderate to high need for Resourcefulness Training© and 55 % showed moderate to high need for both, prompting future research to explore advantages of delivering both interventions to dementia caregivers.


Subject(s)
Caregivers , Dementia , Humans , Caregivers/psychology , Caregivers/education , Dementia/nursing , Dementia/psychology , Female , Male , Aged , Middle Aged , Surveys and Questionnaires , Stress, Psychological/psychology
8.
JMIR Ment Health ; 11: e51074, 2024 Jul 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38994826

ABSTRACT

Background: Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a common developmental disability that requires lifelong and ongoing support but is often difficult to find due to the lack of trained professionals, funding, and support available. Technology could provide cost-effective, accessible, and effective support to those living with FASD and their caregivers. Objective: In this review, we aimed to explore the use of technology available for supporting people living with FASD and their caregivers. Methods: We conducted a scoping review to identify studies that included technology for people with FASD or their caregivers; focused on FASD; used an empirical study design; were published since 2005; and used technology for assessment, diagnosis, monitoring, or support for people with FASD. We searched MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, APA PsycINFO, ACM Digital Library, JMIR Publications journals, the Cochrane Library, EBSCOhost, IEEE, study references, and gray literature to find studies. Searches were conducted in November 2022 and updated in January 2024. Two reviewers (CZC and HW) independently completed study selection and data extraction. Results: In total, 17 studies exploring technology available for people with FASD showed that technology could be effective at teaching skills, supporting caregivers, and helping people with FASD develop skills. Conclusions: Technology could provide support for people affected by FASD; however, currently there is limited technology available, and the potential benefits are largely unexplored.


Subject(s)
Caregivers , Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders , Humans , Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders/therapy , Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders/diagnosis , Caregivers/education , Caregivers/psychology , Female
9.
Front Public Health ; 12: 1390645, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39026596

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Caregiver training is a key component of rehabilitation for children with complex lifelong disabilities such as cerebral palsy. However critical shortages of therapists in low- and middle-income countries like Malawi, reduce access to therapy. Introducing expert caregivers to assist with the provision of basic training on the condition for fellow caregivers offers a potential solution. However, there is a paucity of evidence regarding the implementation of such strategies in low-resource settings. The aim of this study was to explore perspectives of stakeholders regarding the feasibility of implementing a caregiver-led and delivered training program for caregivers of children with cerebral palsy in Malawi. Methods: Over 5 days in January 2023, a caregiver-led training program, the "Malamulele Onward Carer-to-Carer Training Program," was conducted in Blantyre, Malawi. A South African master trainer traveled to Malawi and delivered the program to potential stakeholders including caregivers of children with cerebral palsy; physiotherapists; and community-based organization representatives. Stakeholder perspectives regarding the acceptability, demand, practicality and adaptation of the program were obtained through a combination of focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, and daily field notes. Data from the focus group discussions and in-depth interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The caregiver-led training program was deemed acceptable despite two areas identified as potential areas of concern; that the expert caregivers may cross practice boundaries and that their fellow caregivers may look down upon them. A demand for this program was expressed because of perceived relative advantages and relevance to caregiver needs. Participants indicated that the intervention could be easily delivered using local materials, absorbed and supported by existing community structures. Conclusion: A caregiver-led training program offers an innovative way of supporting caregivers of children with complex disabilities such as cerebral palsy in low-resource settings. The stakeholder engagement demonstrated the positive perspectives of all stakeholders. The areas for modification and adaptation highlighted by the stakeholders will be useful in strengthening the implementation of the program in Malawi.


Subject(s)
Caregivers , Cerebral Palsy , Feasibility Studies , Focus Groups , Rural Population , Humans , Malawi , Cerebral Palsy/rehabilitation , Caregivers/education , Male , Female , Child , Adult , Qualitative Research , Stakeholder Participation
10.
J Pak Med Assoc ; 74(6): 1109-1113, 2024 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38948981

ABSTRACT

Objective: To find the common practices among speech language pathologists regarding partner-oriented training for aphasic patients. METHODS: The exploratory, qualitative study was conducted at Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan, from March 1 to May 31, 2021, and comprised speech language pathologists working with aphasic patients for at least 5 years in Lahore, Karachi and Islamabad. Data was collected using a structured interview guide that were conducted online. The recorded interviews were transcribed, and the data was subjected to thematic analysis. RESULTS: Of the 10 subjects, 6(60%) were females and 4(40%) were males. Overall, 6(60%) subjects had professional experience of >10 years. Thematic analysis showed that most of the speech language pathologists used traditional approaches for aphasia treatment, and counselling of patient's caregiver was done. However, there was no formal tool in Urdu language to provide basic communication strategies for the patient's caregivers or their communication partners. The participants recommended efforts to develop such a tool. Conclusion: There was found a dire need of communication partner training (CPT) programme for aphasia patients and their partners with appropriate linguistic and cultural norms to facilitate them with the aim of improving their quality of life.


Subject(s)
Aphasia , Qualitative Research , Speech-Language Pathology , Humans , Aphasia/rehabilitation , Aphasia/therapy , Female , Male , Speech-Language Pathology/education , Pakistan , Caregivers/education , Communication , Adult , Counseling/methods , Spouses/psychology
11.
Br J Gen Pract ; 74(suppl 1)2024 Jun 20.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38902088

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: It is estimated 20-70% of those living with a dementia diagnosis experience dementia-related psychosis (D-RP). D-RP results in decreased quality of life, increased carer burden, increased rapid cognitive decline, increased need for primary care support, and earlier care/nursing home admission, all which come at a considerable cost to the NHS. Antipsychotic medications prescribed by primary care services are typically used as treatment but have short-term efficacy and dangerous side effects. Effective management with the use of non-pharmacological interventions could safely improve the quality of life of those living with dementia, as well as reduce burden on primary care services and GPs. AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions in the management of D-RP. Studies that measure the effect of non-pharmacological interventions on patient or caregiver quality of life or determine the cost-effectiveness and safety of non-pharmacological interventions against antipsychotic medications will also be included. METHOD: A global systematic literature review was conducted in Medline, Embase, PsychInfo, CINAHL, Web of Science, and CENTRAL. Included studies were analysed using meta-analysis and narrative synthesis. The protocol is registered with PROSPERO (ID: CRD42022294750). RESULTS: Data extraction of 18 included papers revealed 4 interventions to show evidence of efficacy in improving D-RP in older adults. Person-centred care, robot pets, cognitive rehabilitation, and music therapy significantly decreased psychosis in care homes and in participants living at home. These results are discussed, and implications noted. CONCLUSION: Future RCTs should focus on specifically improving D-RP, as this was not the primary aim for many interventions.


Subject(s)
Dementia , Psychotic Disorders , Quality of Life , Humans , Dementia/therapy , Psychotic Disorders/therapy , Caregivers/psychology , Caregivers/education , Primary Health Care , Antipsychotic Agents/therapeutic use , Cost-Benefit Analysis
12.
Soins Psychiatr ; 45(353): 21-23, 2024.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38944533

ABSTRACT

As peer support becomes more professional, it is becoming increasingly recognised and diversified. When a mental health patient-trainer works with psychiatric carers, the latter gain a better understanding of the patient's point of view. In addition, valuing their experiential knowledge can support peer helpers in their recovery. However, we mustn't forget that these are fragile people and that their past can come back to haunt them if they are not careful. Testimonial.


Subject(s)
Caregivers , Mental Disorders , Peer Group , Social Support , Humans , Caregivers/psychology , Caregivers/education , Mental Disorders/nursing , Mental Disorders/psychology , Psychiatric Nursing/education , France
13.
Soins Psychiatr ; 45(353): 27-29, 2024.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38944535

ABSTRACT

Despite well-established recommendations and psycho-education programmes, the health of family carers is most often impaired, which means that the support they provide is seen only in terms of burden. A phenomenological approach based on strength-based care shows that they develop skills and strategies for the well-being of their loved one, and are nurtured by a sense of hope that enables them to acquire experiential knowledge.


Subject(s)
Caregivers , Humans , Caregivers/psychology , Caregivers/education , Social Support , Adaptation, Psychological , Cost of Illness , Caregiver Burden/psychology , Female , France , Male
14.
Trials ; 25(1): 369, 2024 Jun 08.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38851719

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Nearly two-thirds of family caregivers of persons living with Alzheimer's disease or related dementias (AD/ADRD) provide complex care, including medical care. Family caregivers typically receive little to no training on how to provide this care. Furthermore, family caregivers simultaneously grapple with the presence of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), diminished communication abilities, and comorbidities such as diabetes. We developed Learning Skills Together (LST), a 6-week digitally delivered psychoeducational program, to facilitate family caregiver abilities to administer complex care tasks. The goal of the present study is to test the efficacy of LST and to reduce adverse outcomes associated with caregiving, such as depressive symptomology and negative appraisal of BPSD. METHODS: To test the efficacy of LST, we will conduct a two-arm single-site randomized controlled trial (RCT) with N = 200 family caregivers of persons living with AD/ADRD. Eligible family caregivers will be randomly assigned to participate in either the LST intervention or a structurally equivalent control condition focused on healthy living. All family caregivers will complete four surveys, including a baseline survey administered prior to randomization, a post-intervention survey, and a 3- and 6-month follow-up survey to assess change in study outcomes. Between-group comparisons of each outcome will be evaluated using generalized estimating equation models. Mediation analyses will assess family caregiver self-efficacy as the intervention's mechanism of change in depressive symptomology and BPSD. We will also examine caregiver race, ethnicity, and gender as effect modifiers of the intervention. DISCUSSION: LST findings will inform the field of AD/ADRD and caregiving regarding optimally supporting family caregivers in managing complex care tasks. If efficacious, the LST intervention will support family caregivers in preserving their own mental health while providing complex care. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinical Trials.gov NCT05846984 . This study was registered on May 6, 2023.


Subject(s)
Caregivers , Dementia , Self Efficacy , Humans , Caregivers/psychology , Caregivers/education , Dementia/psychology , Dementia/nursing , Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic , Learning , Depression/psychology , Depression/therapy , Alzheimer Disease/psychology , Alzheimer Disease/therapy , Alzheimer Disease/nursing , Female , Male
15.
J Hosp Palliat Nurs ; 26(4): 224-230, 2024 Aug 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38842308

ABSTRACT

Black caregivers face distinct challenges in symptom management when providing end-of-life care. Educational interventions may improve caregiver preparedness and competency by providing information on symptom management. This study pilot tested 4 culturally tailored caregiver educational videos about symptom management for Black caregivers receiving home hospice care at a large, urban, nonprofit hospice organization to determine feasibility and acceptability, along with their potential impact on caregiver outcomes. All participants (N = 10) agreed to watch the 4 videos and found the videos to be helpful; 90% (n = 9) shared that they would recommend them to other Black caregivers receiving home hospice care. Total preparedness scores increased from a mean score of 23.5 preintervention to 28.3 postintervention. Caregiver competency scores increased from 13.8 at preintervention to 14.3 at postintervention. Caregivers' comfort and knowledge scores increased from preintervention to postintervention for all 7 end-of-life topics presented in the 4 videos. This study found that it was feasible and acceptable to show Black caregivers culturally tailored educational videos related to issues regarding symptom management. Many found the videos to be helpful and the topics to be relatable. There were trends toward improvement in preparedness and competency. Future studies examining efficacy are needed to determine the impact of this intervention.


Subject(s)
Caregivers , Hospice Care , Humans , Caregivers/education , Caregivers/psychology , Caregivers/statistics & numerical data , Female , Male , Pilot Projects , Middle Aged , Hospice Care/methods , Aged , Black or African American/statistics & numerical data , Black or African American/psychology , Adult , Home Care Services/standards , Home Care Services/trends , Video Recording/methods
16.
Clin J Oncol Nurs ; 28(3): 241-246, 2024 May 17.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38830256

ABSTRACT

Moving Beyond Cancer to Wellness is a patient- and caregiver-focused educational outreach event with an inspirational message and lectures that address common concerns among cancer survivors. This event is open to the communi.


Subject(s)
Cancer Survivors , Neoplasms , Humans , Cancer Survivors/psychology , Neoplasms/nursing , Female , Male , Health Services Needs and Demand , Middle Aged , Patient Education as Topic , Caregivers/psychology , Caregivers/education
17.
BMJ Open ; 14(6): e081560, 2024 Jun 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38830739

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Families with children who have cystic fibrosis (CF) face a multitude of challenges. They require complex and time-consuming daily care, various forms of knowledge and intricate care responsibilities. One of the most critical challenges that Iranian families of children with CF face is the lack of adequate support from health teams in the early stages of diagnosis, frequent hospitalisation and the postdischarge process. Unfortunately, limited studies have been conducted in this field, and the Iranian society lacks a comprehensive support programme for these families after leaving treatment centres or home care teams. Therefore, it is necessary to identify and redefine the needs of these families for better care and support in Iran. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A mixed-method research design with an exploratory sequential approach will be used in this study. The study consists of three stages: stage (1) the qualitative phase (conventional content analysis and scoping review); stage (2) the programme design phase (development of a support programme) and stage (3) the quantitative phase (validation of the programme through the Delphi method). In the first stage, data will be collected through interviews. Key concepts, evidence and gaps in research will also be identified, collected and analysed through a scoping review. In the second stage, a support programme will be designed based on the results of the content analysis of interviews and the findings from the scoping review. In the final phase, the study will aim to validate the designed programme through a Delphi study. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study formed part of a Ph.D. degree and was approved by the ethics committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (IR.TBZMED.REC.1402.395). Informed consent will be obtained from all study participants. Findings will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.


Subject(s)
Caregivers , Cystic Fibrosis , Humans , Cystic Fibrosis/therapy , Caregivers/education , Iran , Child , Research Design , Delphi Technique , Program Development , Qualitative Research , Social Support , Family
18.
Nursing ; 54(7): 51-56, 2024 Jul 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38913928

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To identify oncology caregivers' unmet educational needs for the development of a virtual reality experience. METHODS: A qualitative descriptive methodology was used; data were collected via online surveys. RESULTS: Eighteen participants said their educational experiences were overwhelming and emotionally exhausting. They suggested a need to deliver educational information through different modalities and provide more clinician-based resources and support. CONCLUSION: This study identified opportunities to complement traditional pretreatment education tailored to the caregivers' needs and experiences, such as specific procedural information and emotional management while being a caregiver. Creating virtual reality experiences exclusively for oncology caregivers is a novel nurse-led approach that is currently not in existence.


Subject(s)
Caregivers , Emotions , Neoplasms , Qualitative Research , Virtual Reality , Humans , Caregivers/education , Caregivers/psychology , Female , Male , Middle Aged , Neoplasms/nursing , Neoplasms/psychology , Adult , Surveys and Questionnaires , Needs Assessment , Aged
20.
Parkinsonism Relat Disord ; 124: 106993, 2024 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38735163

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Therapeutic education programs are effective in several chronic conditions. However, evidence is lacking in multiple system atrophy (MSA). We aimed to assess efficacy and safety of a comprehensive therapeutic education program in people with MSA (PwMSA) and their caregivers. METHODS: In this prospective longitudinal study we included 16 PwMSA and their main caregivers in 4 groups of 4 dyads each. The program consisted of eight 60-min interdisciplinary sessions: introduction, orthostatic hypotension, speech therapy, gait and respiratory physiotherapy, psychological support, urinary dysfunction, occupational therapy/social work. UMSARS, NMSS, PDQ39, EQ5 and Zarit scales were administered at baseline and 6 months later. After each session participants filled-out a modified EduPark satisfaction questionnaire and a Likert scale. Educational material was generated for each session after suggestions by participants. RESULTS: At baseline PwMSA and caregivers were comparable in age and sex, with significant correlation between UMSARS-IV (disability) and PDQ39 (quality of life). Adherence to sessions was of 94,92 %. Total modified EduPark scores and Likert scales did not differ in PwMSA vs. caregivers, mild-moderate vs. severe-advanced cases or between genders. The significant difference in satisfaction across sessions (p = 0.03) was driven by higher scores in speech, respiratory and occupational therapy sessions. Longitudinally there was no significant worsening in any scale, nor a significant increase post-vs. pre-program in the number of consultations. CONCLUSIONS: The healthcare education program in MSA was feasible, satisfactory, and safe for patients and caregivers. The educational material of the program is being forwarded to incident MSA cases attending our clinic.


Subject(s)
Caregivers , Multiple System Atrophy , Quality of Life , Registries , Humans , Male , Female , Multiple System Atrophy/therapy , Multiple System Atrophy/rehabilitation , Middle Aged , Longitudinal Studies , Aged , Caregivers/psychology , Caregivers/education , Pilot Projects , Patient Education as Topic , Patient Satisfaction , Prospective Studies
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