Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 20 de 229
Filter
1.
Washington; OPS; May 5, 2022. 46 p. ilus.
Monography in English, Spanish, French | LILACS, SDG | ID: biblio-1417942

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de esta Estrategia y plan de acción sobre la promoción de la salud en el contexto de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible 2019-2030 es renovar la promoción de la salud por medio de acciones sociales, políticas y técnicas que aborden los determinantes sociales de la salud, con el fin de mejorar la salud y reducir las inequidades en el contexto de la Agenda 2030. Este documento está vinculado a la Estrategia para el acceso universal a la salud y la cobertura universal de salud de la OPS y se centra en el trabajo con todos los niveles de gobierno, en particular el nivel local, para empoderar a las personas y comunidades en sus entornos y territorios. Dada su importancia, la intersectorialidad y la participación social se consideran como dos ejes transversales en todo el plan de acción y deberían reflejarse en las actividades para alcanzar cada línea estratégica (véase el anexo A). El compromiso con los principios del respeto de los derechos humanos, la equidad y la inclusión, teniendo en cuenta específicamente las cuestiones de género, la etnicidad, la interculturalidad y las discapacidades entre otros aspectos, es la base de todas las líneas estratégicas de acción. Cada país deberá adaptar la respuesta nacional, subnacional y local a su propia situación, contexto y prioridades. El presente plan de acción se basa en cuatro líneas estratégicas de acción que se refuerzan mutuamente, a saber, fortalecer los entornos saludables clave; facilitar la participación y el empoderamiento de la comunidad, y el compromiso de la sociedad civil; fortalecer la gobernanza y el trabajo intersectorial para mejorar la salud y el bienestar, y abordar los determinantes sociales de la salud, y fortalecer los sistemas y servicios de salud incorporando un enfoque de promoción de la salud.


The goal of this Strategy and Plan of Action on Health Promotion within the Context of the Sustainable Development Goals 2019-2030 is to renew health promotion through social, political, and technical actions, and addressing the sustainable development goals in order to improve health and reduce health inequities within the context of the 2030 Agenda. This document is linked to PAHO's Strategy for Universal Access to Health and Universal Health Coverage and focuses on work with all levels of government, but particularly the local level, to empower people and communities in their settings and territories. Given the importance of intersectoral action and social participation, these are considered as two cross-cutting axes throughout the Plan of Action and should be reflected in actions to achieve each strategic line. Commitment to the principles of respect for human rights, equity, and inclusivity, with specific consideration of gender, ethnicity, interculturality and disabilities, among others, underpins all the strategic lines of action. Each country will need to tailor its national, subnational, and local responses to its own situation, context and priorities. This Plan of Action is based on four mutually reinforcing strategic lines of action: strengthening key healthy settings; enabling community participation and empowerment and civil society engagement; enhancing governance and intersectoral work to improve health and well-being and address the social determinants of health; and strengthening health systems and services by incorporating a health promotion approach. The Strategy and Plan of Action on Health Promotion are aligned with the Universal Access to Health and Health Coverage 2014, the Astana Declaration 2018 and the Sustainable Development Goals.


Le but de la Stratégie et plan d'action sur la promotion de la santé dans le contexte des objectifs de développement durable 2019-2030 est de renouveler la promotion de la santé grâce à des mesures de nature sociale, politique et technique qui agissent sur les déterminants sociaux de la santé, afin d'améliorer la santé et de réduire les iniquités en santé dans le contexte du Programme à l'horizon 2030. Le présent document est lié à la Stratégie pour l'accès universel à la santé et la couverture sanitaire universelle de l'OPS et est axé sur la collaboration avec tous les niveaux de gouvernement, mais en particulier le niveau local, visant à accroître l'autonomie des personnes et des communautés dans leurs milieux et leurs territoires. Étant donné l'importance de l'action intersectorielle et de la participation sociale, ces deux aspects sont considérés comme représentant deux axes transversaux dans l'ensemble du plan d'action et devront se traduire par des mesures destinées à réaliser chaque axe stratégique (voir l'annexe A). L'adhésion aux principes de respect des droits de l'homme, de l'équité et de l'inclusivité, en tenant compte plus particulièrement du sexe, de l'appartenance ethnique, de l'interculturalité et des handicaps, entre autres facteurs, sous-tend tous les axes stratégiques d'intervention. Chaque pays devra adapter les réponses qu'il met en œuvre aux niveaux national, infranational et local à sa propre situation, à son propre contexte et à ses propres priorités. Ce plan d'action se fonde sur quatre axes stratégiques d'intervention qui se confortent mutuellement : renforcer des milieux sains névralgiques ; permettre la participation et l'autonomisation des communautés et la mobilisation de la société civile ; consolider la gouvernance et l'action intersectorielle en vue d'améliorer la santé et le bien-être et d'agir sur les déterminants sociaux de la santé, et renforcer les systèmes et les services sanitaires par l'intégration d'une approche de promotion de la santé.


Subject(s)
Humans , Local Health Strategies , Social Determinants of Health/standards , Sustainable Development , Integrality in Health , Health Promotion/standards
2.
Santiago; Menssage Producciones; feb. 2022. 196 p.
Monography in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1425750

ABSTRACT

La Reforma de Salud del año 2004 (Ley de Autoridad Sanitaria Nº19.937), establece como parte de la función rectora del Ministerio de Salud (MINSAL), la definición de objetivos sanitarios y en torno a ellos, el desarrollo de procesos de planificación sanitaria que han considerado una década para su logro. Los objetivos sanitarios se sitúan en una posición estratégica para el sector, enmarcando su desarrollo a través del Plan Nacional de Salud, instrumento que figura como su carta de navegación y que expone los principales desafíos sanitarios, estableciendo acciones y abordajes para enfrentarlos. Estos expresan la misión que la política pública se propone alcanzar en el mediano y largo plazo, específicamente en lo que respecta a mejorar la salud de la población, haciendo los esfuerzos para prolongar la vida y los años de vida libres de enfermedad y, simultáneamente, actuar sobre la reducción de las desigualdades en salud, mejorando la salud de los grupos más desfavorecidos de la sociedad(1). Cada ciclo de formulación de objetivos guarda coherencia con el periodo que lo antecede, dado que, los resultados alcanzados o no alcanzados modulan y determinan las prioridades y metas que el sector se propondrá para el nuevo decenio. En Chile, la formulación de OS fue impulsada por la ministra de Salud Michelle Bachelet el año 2000 en el marco del proceso de Reforma que empezaba a tomar forma en el sector. La experiencia de países como Estados Unidos, el Reino Unido y Canadá que habían realizado procesos similares, sirvió de referencia para el primer ejercicio de formulación que se realizó en Chile. La evaluación de ese periodo concluyó que más del 50% de las metas propuestas habían sido logradas. No obstante, había muchos aspectos que mejorar como la alineación sectorial con los OS y los instrumentos de gestión, la incorporación de mecanismos de monitoreo, la disponibilidad de instrumentos estandarizados y el fortalecimiento del Plan Nacional de Salud en el sector y el intersector. El decenio 2011 a 2020, convocó al sector salud en torno a la formulación de nuevos OS, así se definieron: Mejorar la salud de la población; Disminuir las inequidades; Aumentar la satisfacción de la población y Asegurar la calidad de las prestaciones de salud. Al finalizar esta década, el balance deja resultados disímiles entre las diferentes temáticas, sin embargo, la experiencia planteó aprendizajes relevantes para la formulación de los nuevos OS tanto en materia de salud poblacional como de gestión institucional, no sólo para el sector sino tambien para el intersector. En contexto del inicio de una nueva década, el Departamento de Estrategia Nacional de Salud (DENS) de la División de Planificación Sanitaria (DIPLAS) desarrolló el proceso de formulación de los Objetivos Sanitarios de la Década 2021-2030 y la construcción de un nuevo Plan Nacional de Salud, abarcando la implementación de cinco etapas sucesivas y considerando el desarrollo de una dimensión estratégica, una operativa y una participativa, a fin de crear una red de intervenciones coordinadas, coherentes y sólidas. Para ello, a lo largo de dicho proceso, se promovió el involucramiento de los distintos actores de la organización y la instalación de diversos escenarios para el desarrollo de una planificación sanitaria integrativa y multinivel, basada en el trabajo intra-intersectorial


Subject(s)
National Health Strategies , Sustainable Development , Health Plan Implementation , Health Promotion/standards , Chile
3.
Brasília; Ministério da Saúde; 2022. 51 p. ilus.
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1428110

ABSTRACT

A promoção da saúde consiste em um conjunto de estratégias focadas na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos indivíduos e coletividades. As ações de promoção da saúde são potencializadas por meio de ações coordenadas entre governo, setor saúde e outros setores sociais e econômicos para estabelecer estratégias que devem dialogar com as necessidades locais e as diferenças socioeconômicas e culturais em prol da construção de políticas públicas que promovam ambientes e territórios saudáveis, reforcem a ação comunitária na direção dos assuntos de saúde, desenvolvam habilidades pessoais de cuidado por meio da divulgação de informação e da educação para a saúde e reorientem os serviços de promoção da saúde, com a participação da comunidade e de outros setores (1). O desenvolvimento de ações para a promoção da saúde no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) desponta como importante resposta à reestruturação do modelo de atenção à saúde e à operacionalização de ações que priorizam uma abordagem fundamentada nos determinantes sociais da saúde. Nessa perspectiva, a promoção da saúde seria a estratégia preferencial para viabilizar a articulação de conhecimentos interdisciplinares no cuidado individual e coletivo, bem como a APS seria o lócus privilegiado para mobilização comunitária, capaz de propiciar mudanças de cultura organizacional, ampliação do escopo de ações e reorganização dos sistemas locais de saúde (1,2). O presente documento tem como objetivo definir recomendações, no sentido de orientar a operacionalização da Política Nacional de Promoção da Saúde (PNPS) na APS, obtidas por meio de consenso de especialistas vinculados à temática de promoção da saúde, seguida de consulta pública, e direcionadas a colocar em prática os princípios e as proposições derivadas da PNPS, nas diversas conjunturas e nos diferentes contextos em que venham a ser implementadas (3)


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Health Care , Unified Health System , Health Education , Health Policy , Health Promotion/standards
4.
Washington; OPS; 2022. 46 p. ilus.
Non-conventional in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1425289

ABSTRACT

En la Estrategia y plan de acción sobre la promoción de la salud en el contexto de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible 2019-2030 se busca renovar la promoción de la salud por medio de acciones sociales, políticas y técnicas que aborden los determinantes sociales de la salud, las condiciones en las cuales las personas nacen, crecen, viven, trabajan y envejecen (1), con el fin de mejorar la salud y reducir las inequidades en la salud en el marco de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible.


Subject(s)
National Health Strategies , Sustainable Development , Health Promotion/standards
5.
Buenos Aires; Ministerio de Salud; nov. 2021. 53 p.
Non-conventional in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1425321

ABSTRACT

A partir del enfoque de la salud presentado en el informe "A New Perspective on the Health of Canadians" de 1974 escrito por Marc Lalonde, entonces ministro de salud y bienestar de Canadá, se desarrolló el concepto de "determinantes sociales de la salud" (DSS). La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) los define como "Las circunstancias en que las personas nacen, crecen, traba- jan, viven y envejecen, incluido el conjunto más amplio de fuerzas y sistemas que influyen sobre las condiciones de la vida cotidiana". Numerosos programas y políticas nacionales e internacio- nales los han utilizado como marco de referencia. Entre esos programas está la estrategia de Municipios Saludables que se implementó durante los años 2001-2019. Si bien hay un consenso muy amplio en torno a esta perspectiva en el campo de la salud, no hay una clara definición de estrategias de abordaje concretas para las problemáticas de salud relacionadas a los determi- nantes sociales. El desafío que implica definir estas estrategias aumenta mientras más distancia se toma de los temas y perspectivas usualmente utilizadas en el campo de la salud. En este sen- tido, se diseñó el Plan de Acciones Integrales de Salud (PAIS) como herramienta para lograr abordajes operativos de los determinantes de la salud, de objetivar este desafío en los distintos contextos sociosanitarios de la Argentina. El PAIS se compone de siete líneas de promoción de la salud municipal con temáticas generales: 1) Ciudad Amigable para Personas Mayores, cuyas sublíneas abordan: la accesibilidad del entor- no físico, la integración social y las Residencias para Personas Mayores; 2) Gestión de Servicios de Salud sólo estará disponible en las provincias que tienen municipios con efectores de salud propios y se divide en las siguientes sublíneas: Salud Mental, Géneros y Diversidad y Enfermeda- des Crónicas no Transmisibles; 3) Salud Ambiental, posee también una sublínea: Gestión de Resi- duos Sólidos Urbanos; 4) Seguridad Vial; 5) Seguridad Alimentaria; 6) Entornos Saludables y 7) Fortalecimiento Institucional que se divide en las sublíneas: Fortalecimiento Institucional, Parti- cipación Comunitaria y Equidad. Cada línea de promoción de la salud está compuesta de acciones, con sus respectivos indicadores de avance y medios de verificación. Las acciones están secuenciadas en cinco etapas, siendo la primera de una duración de dos meses mientras que las siguientes de cuatro meses, cuyo cum- plimiento determina las transferencias: firma del convenio, diagnóstico, dos de implementación y por último una de evaluación y resultados finales. De esta forma, el PNCMyCS logra establecer una estrategia financiera de apoyo por objetivos alcanzados entre los municipios y las provin- cias.


Subject(s)
National Health Strategies , Health Services Administration , Health Promotion/standards , National Health Programs , Argentina
6.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 73(5): e20190362, 2020.
Article in Portuguese, English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32638930

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: to analyze the knowledge and health promotion practice carried out by Family Health Strategy nurses. METHODS: a descriptive study and qualitative approach. The study was conducted with 18 Family Health Strategy nurses from the city of São Carlos. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed through thematic analysis. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. RESULTS: the data revealed that nurses had difficulties to conceptualize health promotion, and it is common to describe the definition of disease prevention. Nurses also reported developing group activities for health promotion; however, individual actions and consultations were still predominant. Final Considerations: it is necessary to develop sustainable strategies for collective health-promoting activities, in addition to strengthening multidisciplinary work and Continuing Education actions.


Subject(s)
Family Health/standards , Family Nursing/methods , Health Promotion/standards , Nurses/psychology , Adult , Attitude of Health Personnel , Brazil , Family Health/statistics & numerical data , Family Nursing/statistics & numerical data , Female , Health Promotion/methods , Health Promotion/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Nurses/statistics & numerical data , Qualitative Research
7.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 73(4): e20180900, 2020.
Article in Portuguese, English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32428120

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: to validate an educational video aimed at the adhesion of human papillomavirus vaccination. METHODS: a methodological study, where the knowledge about the theme and the technology to be constructed in six focal groups was identified; a theoretical framework was set up and the existing videos were uploaded. After that, pre-production, production and post-production were followed. In validation of content, 22 specialists participated, and in appearance, ten adolescents, ten mothers, ten teachers and ten audiovisual professionals. Absolute frequency, Binomial Test, and Content Validity Index were used. RESULTS: agreement was satisfactory in most items. Regarding relevance, 20 items had indices above 0.80 among judges. Assessment was positive among girls and mothers. Only three items had indices less than 0.80 among teachers and video professionals. CONCLUSIONS: the educational video was validated, conferring credibility to contribute to educational actions and improve vaccination indexes.


Subject(s)
Health Promotion/standards , Papillomavirus Vaccines/therapeutic use , Video Recording/standards , Health Promotion/methods , Humans , Papillomaviridae/drug effects , Papillomaviridae/pathogenicity , Papillomavirus Infections/drug therapy , Papillomavirus Infections/prevention & control , Patient Education as Topic/methods , Program Development , Program Evaluation/methods , Surveys and Questionnaires , Validation Studies as Topic , Video Recording/methods
8.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 73(3): e20190064, 2020.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32321141

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: to assess the relation between sociodemographic characteristics of young people associated with the subjectivity of being happy; to evaluate the relationship between the subjectivity of being happy and the perception of health status; to evaluate the relationship between the subjectivity of being happy and the school and family environments and peer groups at school. METHODS: this is an observational study, with an intentional sample of 1,069 young Portuguese people, with ages varying from 14 to 24, most of them women, attending secondary education. The self-filling questionnaire was used. RESULTS: there are statistically significant associations between the subjectivity of being happy and schooling, perception of health status, family APGAR, school and family involvement, absence of problems or teasing by peers at school. CONCLUSIONS: a positive and holistic care coupled with the potential of obtaining and consolidating healthy lifestyles for young people will enable health professionals to perceive them as agents of individual and social change.


Subject(s)
Happiness , Health Promotion/standards , Adolescent , Correlation of Data , Female , Health Promotion/methods , Health Promotion/trends , Humans , Male , Peer Group , Surveys and Questionnaires , Young Adult
9.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 73(3): e20180454, 2020.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32294706

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: comprehend the Event History Calendar components that are relevant for the nurse to adolescent communicative process, in the context of Primary Health Care. METHODS: reflective study, based on the Event History Calendar approach, in the relational, communicative, and educational dimensions. RESULTS: best practices for adolescent health promotion are vital and constitute a challenge to nurses. The Event History Calendar is a potential tool for research and care practices to comprehend the needs of adolescents, with reminder of key personal events, culturally and socially specific. The comprehension of retrospective data referring to activities, behaviors, experiences and transitions of life, in certain periods of time, enables dialogue and new understandings about the history of adolescents. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the Event History Calendar provides nursing professionals with an expansion of their practice in educational, relational, and communicative dimensions, as well as to instruct care planning and management.


Subject(s)
Adolescent Behavior/psychology , Calendars as Topic , Communication , Nurse-Patient Relations , Nurses/psychology , Adolescent , Adolescent Health , Health Promotion/methods , Health Promotion/standards , Humans , Public Health Nursing/methods , Public Health Nursing/standards
10.
Rev. bras. enferm ; Rev. bras. enferm;73(5): e20190362, 2020. graf
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1115366

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the knowledge and health promotion practice carried out by Family Health Strategy nurses. Methods: a descriptive study and qualitative approach. The study was conducted with 18 Family Health Strategy nurses from the city of São Carlos. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed through thematic analysis. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Results: the data revealed that nurses had difficulties to conceptualize health promotion, and it is common to describe the definition of disease prevention. Nurses also reported developing group activities for health promotion; however, individual actions and consultations were still predominant. Final Considerations: it is necessary to develop sustainable strategies for collective health-promoting activities, in addition to strengthening multidisciplinary work and Continuing Education actions.


RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar el conocimiento y la práctica de la promoción de la salud llevada a cabo por enfermeras de Estrategias de Salud Familiar. Métodos: estudio descriptivo y enfoque cualitativo. El estudio se realizó con 18 enfermeras de Estrategias de Salud Familiar de la ciudad de São Carlos. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas y analizados a través de análisis temáticos. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación. Resultados: los datos revelaron que las enfermeras tenían dificultades para conceptualizar la promoción de la salud, y es común describir la definición de prevención de enfermedades. Las enfermeras también informaron el desarrollo de actividades grupales para la promoción de la salud; sin embargo, las acciones y consultas individuales seguían predominando. Consideraciones Finales: es necesario desarrollar estrategias sostenibles para las actividades colectivas de promoción de la salud, además de fortalecer el trabajo multidisciplinario y las acciones de Educación Continua.


RESUMO Objetivos: analisar o conhecimento e a prática de promoção de saúde realizada por enfermeiros de Estratégias Saúde da Família. Métodos: estudo descritivo e de abordagem qualitativa. O estudo foi realizado com 18 enfermeiros de Estratégias Saúde da Família do município de São Carlos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e analisados por meio da análise temática. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: os dados revelaram que os enfermeiros apresentaram dificuldades para conceituar a promoção de saúde, sendo comum descrever a definição de prevenção de doenças. Os enfermeiros também relataram desenvolver atividades grupais para a promoção de saúde; porém, as ações de caráter individual e em forma de consultas ainda eram predominantes. Considerações Finais: torna-se necessário o desenvolvimento de estratégias sustentáveis para a realização de atividades coletivas de promoção em saúde, além do fortalecimento do trabalho multidisciplinar e das ações de Educação Permanente.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Family Health/standards , Family Nursing/methods , Health Promotion/standards , Nurses/psychology , Brazil , Attitude of Health Personnel , Family Health/statistics & numerical data , Family Nursing/statistics & numerical data , Qualitative Research , Health Promotion/statistics & numerical data , Health Promotion/methods , Nurses/statistics & numerical data
11.
Rev. bras. enferm ; Rev. bras. enferm;73(3): e20190064, 2020. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1101508

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess the relation between sociodemographic characteristics of young people associated with the subjectivity of being happy; to evaluate the relationship between the subjectivity of being happy and the perception of health status; to evaluate the relationship between the subjectivity of being happy and the school and family environments and peer groups at school. Methods: this is an observational study, with an intentional sample of 1,069 young Portuguese people, with ages varying from 14 to 24, most of them women, attending secondary education. The self-filling questionnaire was used. Results: there are statistically significant associations between the subjectivity of being happy and schooling, perception of health status, family APGAR, school and family involvement, absence of problems or teasing by peers at school. Conclusions: a positive and holistic care coupled with the potential of obtaining and consolidating healthy lifestyles for young people will enable health professionals to perceive them as agents of individual and social change.


RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar la relación entre las características sociodemográficas de los jóvenes asociadas con la subjetividad de ser feliz; evaluar la relación entre la subjetividad de ser feliz y la percepción del estado de salud; evaluar la relación entre la subjetividad de ser feliz y el ambiente escolar, familiar y grupo de pares en la escuela. Métodos: estudio observacional con una muestra de 1.069 jóvenes portugueses, entre los 14 y los 24 años, en su mayoría mujeres, que asiste a la escuela secundaria. Se utilizó el cuestionario de autollenado. Resultados: se destacan asociaciones estadísticamente significativas entre la subjetividad de ser feliz y la escolaridad, la percepción del estado de salud, el APGAR Familiar, la participación escolar y familiar, ausencia de problemas o provocaciones por los pares en la escuela. Conclusiones: un cuidado positivo y holístico aliado al potencial de obtención y consolidación de patrones de vida saludables de los jóvenes permitirá a los profesionales de la salud percibirlos como agentes de cambio individual y social.


RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar a relação entre as características sociodemográficas dos jovens associadas à subjetividade de ser feliz; avaliar a relação entre a subjetividade de ser feliz e a percepção do estado de saúde; avaliar a relação entre a subjetividade de ser feliz e o ambiente escolar, familiar e grupo de pares na escola. Métodos: estudo observacional, com amostra intencional de 1.069 jovens portugueses, entre 14 e 24 anos, maioria do sexo feminino, que frequenta o ensino secundário. Utilizou-se o questionário de autopreenchimento. Resultados: destacam-se associações estatisticamente significativas entre a subjetividade de ser feliz e a escolaridade, a percepção do estado de saúde, APGAR Familiar, o envolvimento escolar e familiar, ausência de problemas ou provocações pelos pares na escola. Conclusões: um cuidado positivo e holístico aliado ao potencial de obtenção e consolidação de padrões de vida saudáveis dos jovens permitirá aos profissionais de saúde percebê-los como agentes de mudança individual e social.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Female , Humans , Male , Young Adult , Happiness , Health Promotion/standards , Peer Group , Surveys and Questionnaires , Correlation of Data , Health Promotion/trends , Health Promotion/methods
12.
Rev. bras. enferm ; Rev. bras. enferm;73(3): e20180454, 2020. graf
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1092583

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objectives: comprehend the Event History Calendar components that are relevant for the nurse to adolescent communicative process, in the context of Primary Health Care. Methods: reflective study, based on the Event History Calendar approach, in the relational, communicative, and educational dimensions. Results: best practices for adolescent health promotion are vital and constitute a challenge to nurses. The Event History Calendar is a potential tool for research and care practices to comprehend the needs of adolescents, with reminder of key personal events, culturally and socially specific. The comprehension of retrospective data referring to activities, behaviors, experiences and transitions of life, in certain periods of time, enables dialogue and new understandings about the history of adolescents. Final Considerations: the Event History Calendar provides nursing professionals with an expansion of their practice in educational, relational, and communicative dimensions, as well as to instruct care planning and management.


RESUMEN Objetivos: comprender los elementos del calendario histórico de eventos relevantes al proceso comunicativo del enfermero con el adolescente, en el ámbito de la Atención Primaria de Salud. Métodos: estudio reflexivo, desde el enfoque del Event History Calendar, en las dimensiones relacionales, comunicativas y educativas. Resultados: las buenas prácticas para la promoción de la salud de los adolescentes son esenciales y constituyen un desafío al enfermero. El Event History Calendar es una herramienta potencial a las investigaciones y prácticas de asistencia para comprender las necesidades de los adolescentes, y contiene un recordatorio de los eventos clave personales, culturales y sociales específicos. El conocimiento de los datos retrospectivos referentes a las actividades, los comportamientos, las experiencias y el paso de la vida, en ciertos períodos de tiempo, permite el diálogo y nuevos entendimientos sobre la trayectoria del adolescente. Consideraciones Finales: el Event History Calendar permite que el profesional enfermero aumente su actuación en las dimensiones educativas, relacionales y comunicativas, además de establecer planes y una gestión del cuidado.


RESUMO Objetivos: apreender os componentes do calendário histórico de eventos relevantes ao processo comunicativo do enfermeiro com o adolescente, no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: estudo reflexivo, fundamentado na abordagem do Event History Calendar, nas dimensões relacionais, comunicativas e educativas. Resultados: boas práticas para a promoção da saúde dos adolescentes são vitais e configuram um desafio para o enfermeiro. O Event History Calendar é ferramenta potencial para pesquisas e práticas de cuidado para apreender necessidades do adolescente, com recordatório de eventos-chave pessoais, culturalmente e socialmente específicos. A apreensão de dados retrospectivos referentes a atividades, comportamentos, experiências e transições da vida, em determinados períodos de tempo, possibilita o diálogo e novos entendimentos sobre a trajetória do adolescente. Considerações Finais: O Event History Calendar confere ao profissional enfermeiro uma expansão de sua atuação em dimensões educativas, relacionais e comunicativas, bem como para instruir planos e gestão do cuidado.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Humans , Adolescent Behavior/psychology , Communication , Calendars as Topic , Nurse-Patient Relations , Nurses/psychology , Public Health Nursing/standards , Public Health Nursing/methods , Adolescent Health , Health Promotion/standards , Health Promotion/methods
13.
Nutrients ; 11(12)2019 Dec 05.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31817330

ABSTRACT

We assessed the prevalence of front-of-package (FoP) claims in the Brazilian packaged food supply and examined whether foods with claims were more likely to be high in critical nutrients. Using data from a random 30% subsample of 11,434 foods and beverages collected in the five largest food retailers in Brazil in 2017 (n = 3491), we classified claims into nutrition, health, and environment. We examined whether foods with claims were more likely to be high in critical nutrients using 95% confidence intervals. Claims were found in 41.2% of the products. Nutrition claims were the most prevalent (28.5%), followed by health (22.1%), and environment-related claims (5.2%). More than 85% of the breakfast cereals, granola bars, and nectars contained claims, which were found in 51% of the dairy beverages. Foods with nutrition claims were more likely to be high in critical nutrients (65.3%; 95% CI 62.3, 68.2% vs. 54.1% 95% CI 52.1, 56.0). Products with health (52.9%; 95% CI 49.3, 56.4% vs. 58.5%; 95% CI 56.6, 60.3) and environment-related claims (33.5%; 95% CI 27.0, 40.8% vs. 58.6%; 95% CI 56.9, 60.2%) were less likely to be high in critical nutrients. FoP claims are prevalent in Brazil, and nutrition claims are more likely to have a poorer nutritional profile. Policymakers should consider restricting the presence of claims on unhealthy products.


Subject(s)
Beverages , Food Labeling/standards , Food , Health Promotion/standards , Nutritive Value , Brazil , Food Handling/methods , Food Labeling/legislation & jurisprudence , Food Labeling/statistics & numerical data , Food, Genetically Modified , Food, Organic , Humans , Nutrients/analysis
14.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 72(suppl 2): 311-318, 2019 Nov.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31826225

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: to identify competencies related to health promotion targeting homebound older people, as they appear in the literature. METHOD: systematic review using the LILACS, Scopus, CINAHL, PubMed and Cochrane Library databases. The search was performed in November 2017. Selected articles were analyzed according to nine competency domains: enable change; advocate for health; mediate through partnership; communication; leadership; assessment; planning; implementation, and evaluation and research. RESULTS: nine clinical trials were included. All health promotion competency domains were identified in the reviewed research interventions, performed with homebound older people. CONCLUSION: studies showed that the employed treatments were beneficial for the homebound older population. Interventions based on health promotion competencies were positively identified, and are linked to an effective and high-quality health care practice.


Subject(s)
Clinical Competence/standards , Health Promotion/methods , Homebound Persons/rehabilitation , Nurses/standards , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Health Promotion/standards , Humans
15.
Rev. Paul. Pediatr. (Ed. Port., Online) ; 37(4): 486-493, Oct.-Dec. 2019. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1041358

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the experience of the 25-year-old trajectory of the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) in Brazil. The first unit was implemented in 1992. Methods: Information and data were collected from publications on the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) and the Ministry of Health websites and in national and international journals, about the period 1990-2017. The descriptors used were: "iniciativa hospital amigo da criança", "hospital amigo da criança", "baby friendly initiative hospital", "aleitamento materno" and "breastfeeding". The number of hospitals in the 25 years, the course of the BFHI and its repercussions on breastfeeding in Brazil were evaluated. Results: The BFHI is an intervention strategy in hospital care at birth focused on the implementation of practices that promote exclusive breastfeeding from the first hours of life and with the support, among other measures of positive impact on breastfeeding, of the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes. Currently, the initiative has been revised, updated and expanded to integrate care for newborns in neonatal units and care for women since prenatal care. It can be concluded that, during these 25 years, the quantity of hospitals varied greatly, with numbers still below the capacity of hospital beds. BFHI shows higher rates of breastfeeding than non-accredited hospitals. However, the number of hospitals are still few when compared to other countries. Conclusions: The BFHI has contributed to breastfeeding in Brazil in recent decades. Greater support for public policies is needed to expand the number of accredited institutions in the country.


RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever a experiência de 25 anos da Iniciativa Hospital Amigo da Criança (IHAC) no Brasil, cuja primeira unidade foi implementada em 1992. Métodos: Informações e dados foram obtidos em publicações nos sites da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), do Fundo Internacional de Emergência para a Infância das Nações Unidas (UNICEF) e do Ministério da Saúde e em periódicos nacionais e internacionais, abrangendo o período de 1990 a 2017. Utilizaram-se os descritores: "iniciativa hospital amigo da criança", "hospital amigo da criança", "baby friendly initiative hospital", "aleitamento materno" e "breastfeeding". Foram avaliados o número de hospitais nos 25 anos, a trajetória da IHAC e suas repercussões sobre o aleitamento materno no Brasil. Resultados: A IHAC é uma estratégia de intervenção na assistência hospitalar ao nascimento com foco na implementação de práticas que promovem o aleitamento materno exclusivo desde as primeiras horas de vida e com o apoio, entre outras medidas de impacto positivo na amamentação, do Código Internacional de Comercialização de Substitutos do Leite Materno. Atualmente, a iniciativa foi revisada, atualizada e expandida para integrar o cuidado aos recém-nascidos nas unidades neonatais e na atenção à mulher desde o pré-natal. Pôde-se concluir que, ao longo desses 25 anos, a quantidade de hospitais variou muito, com números ainda aquém da capacidade de leitos hospitalares. Hospitais credenciados como o Hospital Amigo da Criança mostram índices de amamentação superiores ao de hospitais não credenciados, entretanto o número de hospitais credenciados no Brasil ainda é pouco se comparado com outros países. Conclusões: A IHAC contribuiu para o aleitamento materno no Brasil nessas últimas décadas. Mais apoio pelas políticas públicas é necessário para ampliar o número de instituições credenciadas no país.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Adult , Breast Feeding/methods , Breast Feeding/statistics & numerical data , Health Promotion/standards , Hospitals/standards , Infant Care/standards , Brazil , Quality Improvement/statistics & numerical data , Health Promotion/methods , Health Promotion/statistics & numerical data , Infant Care/methods , Infant Care/statistics & numerical data
16.
Washington; OPS; 30 Sept- 4 Oct. 2019. 30 p.
Non-conventional in Spanish | LILACS, SDG | ID: biblio-1418118

ABSTRACT

En la Estrategia y plan de acción sobre la promoción de la salud en el contexto de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible 2019-2030 se busca renovar la promoción de la salud por medio de acciones sociales, políticas y técnicas que aborden los determinantes sociales de la salud, las condiciones en las cuales las personas nacen, crecen, viven, trabajan y envejecen (1), con el fin de mejorar la salud y reducir las inequidades en la salud en el marco de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible. Dado que la Región de las Américas es una de las más desiguales del mundo, se beneficiará de una visión estratégica sobre la promoción de la salud que ayude a aumentar la equidad en la salud. El propósito es permitir que las personas puedan mejorar su salud al pasar del énfasis en el comportamiento individual a una amplia gama de intervenciones sociales y ambientales.


Subject(s)
Social Determinants of Health , Sustainable Development , Health Promotion/standards
17.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 72(4): 880-888, 2019 Aug 19.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31432942

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: todescribe the application of educational intervention performed with working men and identify, according to their perceptions, the main results obtained. METHODS: a descriptive and exploratory research, of qualitative nature, developed in a municipality of Southern Brazil, with 35 metallurgists. Data were collected between March and June 2014, through the recording of the operating groups and participant observation. Transcripts and field diaries were submitted to content analysis. RESULTS: participants intensified their interest in the search for health information, and some of them managed to implement changes in lifestyles, especially in relation to eating habits and sedentarism, and the support of the group was perceived as motivating for the changes. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: health education activities that embrace meaningful themes for participants and are built by a cohesive group whose members support each other, favor lifestyle modification.


Subject(s)
Health Promotion/standards , Men's Health/standards , Perception , Workplace/psychology , Adult , Brazil , Health Promotion/methods , Humans , Interpersonal Relations , Male , Motivation , Qualitative Research , Workplace/standards
18.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 72(4): 979-987, 2019 Aug 19.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31432955

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: to analyze education and practice of nursing technicians in health promotion, from the perspective of teaching nurses of technical course and Primary Health Care nurses. METHOD: an exploratory study with qualitative data analysis, carried out in the city of São Paulo, through semi-structured interviews with nine public technical professors and 16 nurses from the basic health network. Data thematic analysis was carried out. RESULTS: three thematic categories have emerged: Conceptions and experiences on health promotion; Nursing technician's practice in health promotion; and Nursing technician education on health promotion. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: it is necessary to review the centrality given to technicalism in the education and practice of nursing technicians, contemplating the health promotion and seeking the development of professional competence for the construction of transformative practices aimed at valuing the autonomy and proactivity of the people in health and quality of life production.


Subject(s)
Health Promotion/standards , Nurses/psychology , Nursing Assistants/standards , Perception , Adult , Attitude of Health Personnel , Brazil , Faculty, Nursing/psychology , Faculty, Nursing/trends , Female , Health Promotion/methods , Health Promotion/trends , Humans , Middle Aged , Qualitative Research , Vocational Education/methods , Vocational Education/standards
19.
Rev. bras. enferm ; Rev. bras. enferm;72(4): 880-888, Jul.-Aug. 2019.
Article in English | BDENF - Nursing, LILACS | ID: biblio-1020529

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: todescribe the application of educational intervention performed with working men and identify, according to their perceptions, the main results obtained. Methods: a descriptive and exploratory research, of qualitative nature, developed in a municipality of Southern Brazil, with 35 metallurgists. Data were collected between March and June 2014, through the recording of the operating groups and participant observation. Transcripts and field diaries were submitted to content analysis. Results: participants intensified their interest in the search for health information, and some of them managed to implement changes in lifestyles, especially in relation to eating habits and sedentarism, and the support of the group was perceived as motivating for the changes. Final considerations: health education activities that embrace meaningful themes for participants and are built by a cohesive group whose members support each other, favor lifestyle modification.


RESUMEN Objetivo: describir la aplicación de intervención educativa realizada junto a hombres trabajadores e identificar, según las percepciones de éstos, los principales resultados obtenidos. Métodos: investigación descriptiva y exploratoria, de naturaleza cualitativa, desarrollada em um município del sur de Brasil, con 35 metalúrgicos. Los datos fueron recolectados entre marzo y junio de 2014, por medio de La grabación de los grupos operativos y observación participante. Las transcripciones y los diarios de campo se sometieron alanálisis de contenido. Resultados: los participantes intensificaron el interés por La búsqueda de información sobre salud, y algunos de ellos lograron implementar câmbios em los estilos de vida, especialmente em relación a los hábitos alimentarios y sedentarismo, siendo que el apoyo del grupo fue percibido como motivador para los cambios. Consideraciones finales: actividades de educación em salud que abarcan temáticas significativas para los participantes y construidas por un grupo cohesivo, cuyos integrantes se apoyan mutuamente, favorecen la modificación del estilo de vida.


RESUMO Objetivo: descrever a aplicação de intervenção educativa realizada junto a homens trabalhadores e identificar, segundo as percepções destes, os principais resultados obtidos. Métodos: pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, de natureza qualitativa, desenvolvida em um município do Sul do Brasil, com 35 metalúrgicos. Dados foram coletados entre março e junho de 2014, por meio da gravação dos grupos operativos e observação participante. As transcrições e os diários de campo foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: os participantes intensificaram o interesse pela busca por informações sobre saúde, e alguns destes conseguiram implementar mudanças nos estilos de vida, especialmente em relação aos hábitos alimentares e sedentarismo, sendo que o apoio do grupo foi percebido como motivador para as mudanças. Considerações finais: atividades de educação em saúde que abarcam temáticas significativas para os participantes e construídas por um grupo coeso, cujos integrantes se apoiam mutuamente, favorecem a modificação do estilo de vida.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Perception , Workplace/psychology , Men's Health/standards , Health Promotion/standards , Brazil , Workplace/standards , Qualitative Research , Health Promotion/methods , Interpersonal Relations , Motivation
20.
Rev. bras. enferm ; Rev. bras. enferm;72(4): 979-987, Jul.-Aug. 2019.
Article in English | BDENF - Nursing, LILACS | ID: biblio-1020532

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze education and practice of nursing technicians in health promotion, from the perspective of teaching nurses of technical course and Primary Health Care nurses. Method: an exploratory study with qualitative data analysis, carried out in the city of São Paulo, through semi-structured interviews with nine public technical professors and 16 nurses from the basic health network. Data thematic analysis was carried out. Results: three thematic categories have emerged: Conceptions and experiences on health promotion; Nursing technician's practice in health promotion; and Nursing technician education on health promotion. Final considerations: it is necessary to review the centrality given to technicalism in the education and practice of nursing technicians, contemplating the health promotion and seeking the development of professional competence for the construction of transformative practices aimed at valuing the autonomy and proactivity of the people in health and quality of life production.


RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la formación y praxis del técnico en Enfermería en la promoción de la salud, bajo la perspectiva de enfermeros docentes de curso técnico y de la Atención Primaria de Salud. Método: estudio exploratorio con análisis cualitativo de datos, realizado en municipio paulista, por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas con nueve docentes de curso técnico público y 16 enfermeros de la red básica de salud. Se procedió al análisis temático de los datos. Resultados: se configuraron tres categorías temáticas: Concepciones y experiencias sobre promoción de la salud; Práxis del técnico en Enfermería en la promoción de la salud; y Formación del técnico en Enfermería para promoción de la salud. Consideraciones finales: se hace necesario revisar la centralidad dada al tecnicismo en la formación y praxis del técnico en Enfermería, contemplando la promoción de la salud y buscando el desarrollo de la competencia profesional para la construcción de prácticas transformadoras orientadas a la valorización de la autonomía y la proactividad de las personas en la producción de salud y calidad de vida.


RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a formação e práxis do técnico em enfermagem na promoção da saúde, sob a perspectiva de enfermeiros docentes de curso técnico e da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: estudo exploratório com análise qualitativa de dados, realizado em município paulista, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com nove docentes de curso técnico público e 16 enfermeiros da rede básica de saúde. Procedeu-se à análise temática dos dados. Resultados: configuraram-se três categorias temáticas: Concepções e experiências sobre promoção da saúde; Práxis do técnico em enfermagem na promoção da saúde; e Formação do técnico em enfermagem para promoção da saúde. Considerações finais: faz-se necessário rever a centralidade dada ao tecnicismo na formação e práxis do técnico em enfermagem, contemplando a promoção da saúde e buscando o desenvolvimento da competência profissional para construção de práticas transformadoras voltadas para valorização da autonomia e proatividade das pessoas na produção de saúde e qualidade de vida.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Perception , Health Promotion/standards , Nurses/psychology , Nursing Assistants/standards , Vocational Education/methods , Vocational Education/standards , Brazil , Attitude of Health Personnel , Qualitative Research , Faculty, Nursing/psychology , Faculty, Nursing/trends , Health Promotion/methods , Health Promotion/trends , Middle Aged
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL