ABSTRACT
The cult of saints in Western Europe developed during the late period of antiquity and the early Middle Ages. Their importance to European society was undeniable; holy medicine was the only hope for people, because there were no doctors. The number of saints had increased over the years, and people sought medical help from them through prayer and other religious practices. Some of the saints became "specialized" in treating various wounds and dermatologic diseases. During our research, we tried to determine whether the cult of saints led to the develop-ment of hospitals that treated skin diseases, as discovered in the Hospital Brother of Saint Anthony. A large number of saints who were patrons of wounds and skin diseases were collected in three studies. In the first report, we presented a great number of saints who were patrons to treat animal bites. The second report presented patron saints of wounds, ulcers, burns, and frostbites; and the third report decsribed saints who treated contagious diseases (such as ergotism, leprosy, and scabies). The phenomenon of holy medicine is part of the history of dermatology and is important due to "specializations," which refer to an understanding of skin diseases and the methods of treating various wounds and dermatologic diseases.
Subject(s)
Bites and Stings , Humans , Animals , Saints/history , Wounds and Injuries/history , Skin Diseases/history , Skin Diseases/etiology , History, Ancient , Religion and Medicine , Dermatology/historyABSTRACT
To study about and reflect on the disease is to highlight the ways of seeing and saying what can a body and its power to be affected before fingerprints or traces that degrade it. This article exposes epistemological research on social representations brackets (where register know doctor) disease from the registry of Clinical Dermatology in the second half of the 19th century. This is resorted to an analysis of medical photographs preserved in archives of Colombia and Spain taking as discursive forms of seeing and saying the disease who have disfiguring effects in the body.
Estudiar y reflexionar sobre la enfermedad es poner de relieve las formas de ver y decir acerca de lo que puede un cuerpo y su potencia de ser afectado ante las huellas o vestigios que lo degradan. Este artículo expone los soportes epistemológicos de una investigación sobre las representaciones sociales (en la que se inscribe el saber médico) de la enfermedad desde el registro de la dermatología clínica durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Para esto, se recurrió a un análisis de fotografías médicas conservada en archivos de Colombia y España y como horizonte discursivo las formas de ver y decir la enfermedad que tiene efectos deformantes en el cuerpo.
Subject(s)
Photography , Photography/history , Humans , History, 19th Century , Spain , Colombia , Dermatology/history , Skin Diseases/history , History, 20th CenturyABSTRACT
The book De Medicina by Aulus Cornelius Celsus was the first complete treatise about medicine written in Latin. We know little about his life. The monography consists of eight books describing all that was known within the whole sphere of medicine and surgery in the first century AD. In the introduction (proemium), he also described the history of medicine until his time and also delineated the treatment of diseases that may be dietetic, medication-based or surgical. The treatise describes approximately forty skin diseases in a concise and clear style.
Subject(s)
Skin Diseases , Humans , Skin Diseases/history , History, AncientABSTRACT
ABSTRACT: Felix von Bärensprung was a pioneer of dermatopathology. His monograph of 1848, "Contributions to the Anatomy and Pathology of the Human Skin," was one of the first publications on that subject. Von Bärensprung also described and named erythrasma, elucidated the pathogenesis of herpes zoster, contributed a comprehensive review of the history of dermatology in an unfinished textbook of skin diseases, and was coauthor, together with Ferdinand Hebra of Vienna, of one of the most influential clinical atlases in the history of dermatology. The 200th anniversary of his birthday in 2022 provides an occasion for reminding of one of the leading dermatologists of the mid 19th century.
Subject(s)
Dermatology , Herpes Zoster , Skin Diseases , Humans , Dermatology/history , History, 19th Century , Skin , Skin Diseases/historySubject(s)
Skin Diseases , Chronic Disease , History, 19th Century , Humans , Skin Diseases/history , Skin Diseases/therapyABSTRACT
This article presents a review of the history of dermatology through the visual teaching aids employed, including both two-dimensional illustrations in texts such as the dermatological atlases, and three-dimensional representations through moulages. We will examine the Olavide Museum and its contextualisation within 19th century dermatology, concluding with an analysis of a pathology within the institutions systems of representation. The guiding thread throughout this study will be the emotion of disgust in relation to disease. We aim to show how disgust does not invariably respond to an atavistic mechanism but rather can be influenced by our knowledge, our methods of observation and our ability to "transform" reality
No disponible
Subject(s)
Humans , History, 19th Century , Skin Diseases/history , Dermatology/history , Museums/history , Syphilis/history , SpainABSTRACT
Jean-Louis Alibert (1768-1837), Pierre-Alphée Cazenave (1802-1877) and Ferdinand von Hebra (1846-1880) are among the most famous names of the XIXth century dermatology. All were interested in hydrotherapy and mineral waters. Alibert was especially fond of sulfurous waters from the Pyrenees, for treating almost every inflammatory disease, like psoriasis, chronic eczema and even hair diseases or cheloids. He mentioned very often the use of mineral waters in his two masterpieces, Description des Maladies de la peau (1806) and Clinique de l'Hôpital Saint-Louis (1833). In case patients were not able to travel and spend times at thermal stations, he recommended artificial waters made by pharmacists in specialized places in Paris, consisting in water plus minerals, in order to obtain a composition close to natural spring waters. Around 1850, Cazenave also used mineral waters and hydrotherapy, mainly sulfurous waters. In Vienna, von Hebra was more reluctant to the use of mineral water, as he believed that the time spent in baths was more important than the composition of the water itself. Adrien Doyon (1827-1907), who translated Hebra's book in French, strongly disagreed with him, as he had a dermatology private practice in Uriage, in the French Alps. Modern hydrotherapy in dermatology is clearly in relation with this XIXth century tradition. © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Subject(s)
Balneology/history , Dermatology/history , Mineral Waters/history , Skin Diseases/therapy , History, 19th Century , Humans , Skin Diseases/historyABSTRACT
Introduction: 'Chronic inflammatory immune-related skin disease' (ISDs) is an umbrella term grouping together heterogeneous entities characterized by chronic inflammation potentially involving the whole skin. We are not covering all ISDs in this review, but take a few as the most representative, including nonbullous and bullous diseases. The question we are aiming to address can be summarized as follows: 'despite the differences, is it possible to define some unifying epidemiologic characteristics and shared progression pathways which can guide the organization of healthcare?'Areas covered: This review covers incidence, prevalence, risk factors and prognosis of psoriasis, atopic dermatitis (AD), pemphigus and pemphigoid. Medline, Embase and the Cochrane Library were searched for papers published between January 2005 and December 2019.Expert opinion: ISDs epidemiology varies according to the ISD type, age, sex, climate, and sociodemographic variables. AD and psoriasis pose a considerable public health burden owing to their high prevalence worldwide and morbidity. Their secular trend of increasing incidence points to a role for environmental factors and gene-environment interactions. Bullous diseases are much rarer, with limited data available. Worldwide, the leading cause of skin disease disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) is attributable to AD. Future research should focus on risk factors and prevention at the global level.
Subject(s)
Inflammation/epidemiology , Skin Diseases/epidemiology , Skin/immunology , Chronic Disease , History, 21st Century , Humans , Incidence , Inflammation/history , Prevalence , Risk Factors , Skin Diseases/historyABSTRACT
This article examines skin and disease in early modern medicine through the writings of the little-known Bohemian physician Jan Jessen (1566-1621). In 1601, Jessen published De cute, et cutaneis affectibus, a set of twenty-one theses dedicated to the question of whether skin disease existed. In considering Jessen and his relationship to a broader world of writing, this article makes three arguments. First, it suggests that, contrary to existing historiography, the question of skin disease was a common sixteenth-century concern. Second, it posits a professional channel for this concern, which arose from surgery and disease, rather than from anatomy and physiology. Finally, rather than positioning Jessen at the forefront of discovery, I suggest his text functions as a representative case study. It allows us to see material change in medicine within a stable Galenic framework.
Subject(s)
Physicians/history , Skin Diseases/history , Textbooks as Topic/history , Austria-Hungary , Czech Republic , History, 16th Century , History, 17th Century , HumansSubject(s)
Dermatology/history , Skin Diseases/history , Terminology as Topic , Anti-Bacterial Agents/history , Dermatology/statistics & numerical data , Eosine Yellowish-(YS)/history , Hexachlorocyclohexane/history , History, 16th Century , History, 18th Century , History, 20th Century , Humans , Language , Names , Tattooing/historyABSTRACT
Occupational skin disease was, and remains, a major cause of morbidity, accounting for many thousands of hours lost from work each year. Investigating the causes, and seeking preventive measures, occupied much of the time of the early Medical Inspectors of Factories. Two of the inspectors, Sydney Henry and Sibyl Horner, became specialists in certain types of skin disease.
Subject(s)
Occupational Diseases/history , Skin Diseases/history , England , History, 20th Century , Humans , Occupational Diseases/etiology , Occupational Diseases/therapy , Skin Diseases/etiology , Skin Diseases/therapyABSTRACT
No disponible
Subject(s)
History, 18th Century , Skin Diseases/history , Dermatology/history , Atlases as Topic/history , Museums/history , Scientific ExhibitionsABSTRACT
Johann Heinrich Rille, also characterized as a renowned nestor of German-speaking dermatovenereology, was named as extraordinary professor for syphilis and skin diseases in Leipzig in 1902, the second oldest university in Germany. Although the chair of dermatology was promised this was postponed for many years, not only because of World War I but also due to an ongoing struggle for dermatology to be accepted as an independent specialty in Germany. Finally, in 1919, the long overdue promotion to full professor was granted. Rille commented on this as "successful partial coping with the ordeal of German dermatology in Leipzig".
Subject(s)
Dermatology/history , Faculty, Medical/history , Skin Diseases/history , Syphilis/history , Germany , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Humans , MaleSubject(s)
Skin Diseases , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Humans , Skin Diseases/history , Terminology as TopicABSTRACT
In 1866, Alphonse Devergie, physician supported by Armand Husson, manager of the Assistance publique created a permanent exhibition of teaching images of skin diseases at the Hôpital Saint-Louis (Paris). Twenty-five years later the initiative was made concrete by the inauguration of a building housing a museum, a medical library and rooms for outpatients. Enriched by the works of dermatologists, moulageurs - mainly Jules Baretta -, painters and photographs the museum became worldwide renown exhibiting the largest wax moulages collection of the world. Today the didactic value of the moulages is no longer used. The collection illustrates several aspects of hospital dermatology during a century. Listed as an Historical Monument in 1992, the museum has been recently renewed thanks to the support of private and public actors attracted by its patrimonial value. © 2018 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. Tous droits réservés.