Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 20 de 68
Filter
1.
J Sch Psychol ; 106: 101349, 2024 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39251310

ABSTRACT

Social emotional learning (SEL) has a robust evidence basis, but there remains a large gap in literature on the effectiveness of programs across educational settings in low- and middle-income countries and conflict-affected settings. The present study was a pilot trial aimed at evaluating the effects of a classroom based SEL program on dimensions of classroom climate and individual student social emotional skills. In the present study, fourth through sixth grade classrooms in 10 schools (N = 39 teachers, 75.68% female; N = 1048 students, 62.3% female) were randomly allocated to the SEL or wait-list control condition. The SEL program was associated with significant improvements in teacher reports of student achievement orientation (dr = 1.21) and responsible decision-making (dr = 0.49). There were no significant differences between conditions on peer sensitivity, teacher-pupil interactions, student interpersonal skills, or overall social emotional skills. Findings suggest that this community-developed, contextually relevant SEL curriculum may hold promise even in the context of ongoing adversity, including the COVID-19 pandemic and heightened insecurity due to political violence.


Subject(s)
Emotions , Social Learning , Students , Humans , Female , Haiti , Male , Pilot Projects , Child , Students/psychology , Schools , Social Skills , Curriculum , COVID-19/psychology , COVID-19/prevention & control , Program Evaluation
2.
Psicol. teor. prát ; 25(3): 14759, 10 jul. 2023.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1451186

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to assess the effect of a Career Education intervention intended to promote social-emotional skills. A total of 62 students attending the 9th grade of a public school participated in this study. Data were obtained using the Inventory for the Assessment of Social and Emotional Skills (SENNA 2.0). The intervention effects were analyzed by comparing Intervention Group A (GA), Control Group (CG), and Intervention Group B (GB) and within groups. The results show statistically significant differences only between the groups and in two dimensions: Agreeableness in favor of Intervention Group A (GA) and Openness in favor of Intervention Group B (GB). These findings show the benefits an intervention program intended to promote the development of social-emotional skills can promote in Career Education. However, the small number of participants stands out in terms of limitations. Hence, studies with larger samples are needed to replicate the results. In addition, this study reveals methodological aspects to be considered in the design of Career Education programs, such as more sessions to reach more individuals and obtain more effective results over time.


Este estudo objetivou avaliar o efeito de uma estratégia de intervenção em Educação para Carreira visando o desenvolvimento das habilidades socioemocionais. Participaram 62 estudantes do nono ano do Ensino Fun-damental II de uma escola pública. Os dados foram obtidos por meio do Instrumento para Avaliação de Ha-bilidades Socioemocionais (SENNA 2.0). Os efeitos da intervenção foram analisados nas comparações entre o Grupo de Intervenção (GA) e o Grupo Controle (GC), de Intervenção B (GB) e intragrupos. Os resultados mostram diferenças estatisticamente significativas apenas entre grupos e em duas dimensões: Amabilidade a favor do Grupo de Intervenção A (GA) e Abertura ao novo no Grupo de Intervenção B (GB). Tais achados mostram benefícios que o programa de intervenção para o desenvolvimento das habilidades socioemocionais pode propiciar à Educação para a Carreira. Como limitação, destaca-se o pequeno número de participantes, tornando-se necessário que estudos com amostras maiores, visando a replicação dos resultados. O estudo aponta aspectos metodológicos a serem considerados no delineamento de programas de Educação para a Carreira, com mais sessões, visando maior alcance e resultados mais efetivos ao longo do tempo.


Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de una estrategia de intervención en Educación para la Carrera dirigida al desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales. Participaron 62 estudiantes del grado no-veno de la Enseñanza Básica II de un colegio público. Los datos fueron obtenidos mediante el Instrumento de Evaluación de Habilidades Socioemocionales (SENNA 2.0). Los efectos de la intervención se analizaron en comparaciones entre el Grupo de Intervención (GA) y el Grupo de Control (GC), la Intervención B (GB) e intragrupos. Los resultados muestran diferencias estadísticamente significativas solo entre grupos y en dos dimensiones: Amabilidad a favor del Grupo de Intervención A (GA) y Apertura a lo nuevo en el Grupo de Intervención B (GB). Tales hallazgos muestran los beneficios que el programa de intervención para el desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales puede brindar a la Educación para la Carrera. Como limitación, se destaca el pequeño número de participantes, lo que obligó a realizar estudios con una muestra mayor, con el objetivo de replicar los resultados. El estudio apunta aspectos metodológicos a ser considerados en el diseño de programas de Educación para la Carrera, con más sesiones, buscando mayor alcance y resul-tados más efectivos en el tiempo


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Education, Primary and Secondary , Social Change , Career Choice , Growth and Development , Social Learning
3.
Cambios rev. méd ; 22(1): e883, 30 Junio 2023. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1451949

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN. La epistemología, rama de la filosofía que estudia el proceso de investigación y su producto el conocimiento científico, implica ámbitos de la ciencia con enfoque positivismo y postpositivismo, interpretativismo, teoría crítica; y, transcomplejo, cada uno de ellos con los elementos paradigmáticos de: ontología, epistemología y metodología, su conocimiento y aplicabilidad en los diferentes ámbitos es fundamental porque sus enfoques generan ciencia. OBJETIVO. Desarrollar capacidades intelectuales en bases contextuales y teóricas en epistemología de la investigación social, indispensables para el ejercicio profesional en el ámbito de la investigación científica y del conocimiento científico. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS. Estudio observacional, descriptivo, con población y muestra conocida de 30 modalidades de publicación, periodo junio a julio 2020. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: fuentes secundarias de información bibliográfica validadas en el ámbito de las ciencias sociales. La técnica de observación fue en buscadores bibliográficos PUBMED, Scielo, Scopus, Diccionario de Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud y la Real Academia Española. La tarea de revisar la literatura de investigación comprendió la identificación, selección, análisis crítico, descripción escrita, interpretación, discusión y conclusión de la información que existe sobre la epistemología de la investigación social, tema, que se registró con aplicación de un gestor de referencias bibliográficas, tipo Microsoft Word. RESULTADOS. Se logró obtener capacidades intelectuales al estructurar la cronológica de la epistemología de la investigación social, del conocimiento científico y nuevas perspectivas para el ejercicio profesional en el ámbito de la investigación científica. CONCLUSIÓN. Las perspectivas se orientan a integrar paradigmas pasados y futuros con visión de transcomplejidad, espacios organológicos de una gran red, conformación de cibercomunidades de investigación, uso de método integrador, nuevo lenguaje en equipos multidisciplinarios, agentes como el foco principal de la teoridad epistémica en espacio, tiempo y la relación entre las cosas.


INTRODUCTION. Epistemology, a branch of philosophy that studies the research process and its product, scientific knowledge, involves areas of science focussed in with positivism and postpositivism, interpretivism, critical theory; and, transcomplex, each one of them with the paradigmatic elements of: ontology, epistemology and methodology, their knowledge and applicability in the different fields is fundamental because their approaches generate science. OBJECTIVE. Develop intellectual capacities on contextual and theoretical bases in the epistemology of social research, essential for professional practice in the field of scientific research and scientific knowledge. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Observational, descriptive study, with population and a known sample of 30 publication modalities, period June to July 2020. The inclusion criteria were: secondary sources of bibliographic information validated in the field of social sciences. The observation technique was in bibliographic search engines PUBMED, Scielo, Scopus, Dictionary of Descriptors in Health Sciences and the Royal Spanish Academy. The task of reviewing the research literature included the identification, selection, critical analysis, written description, interpretation, discussion and conclusion of the information that exists on the epistemology of social research, subject, which was registered with the application of a reference manager bibliographic, Microsoft Word type. RESULTS. Intellectual capacities were obtained by structuring the chronology of the epistemology of social research, scientific knowledge and new perspectives for professional practice in the field of scientific research. CONCLUSION. The perspectives are aimed at integrating past and future paradigms with a vision of transcomplexity, organological spaces of a large network, formation of research cyber communities, use of integrative method, new language in multidisciplinary teams, agents as the main focus of epistemic theory in space, time and the relationship between things.


Subject(s)
Thinking/classification , Cognitive Science , Interdisciplinary Research , Knowledge Discovery , Social Validity, Research , Social Learning , Philosophy, Medical , Concept Formation/classification , Knowledge , Ecuador , Knowledge Management
4.
Biol Lett ; 19(5): 20220490, 2023 05.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37194257

ABSTRACT

Insects may acquire social information by active communication and through inadvertent social cues. In a foraging setting, the latter may indicate the presence and quality of resources. Although social learning in foraging contexts is prevalent in eusocial species, this behaviour has been hypothesized to also exist between conspecifics in non-social species with sophisticated behaviours, including Heliconius butterflies. Heliconius are the only butterfly genus with active pollen feeding, a dietary innovation associated with a specialized, spatially faithful foraging behaviour known as trap-lining. Long-standing hypotheses suggest that Heliconius may acquire trap-line information by following experienced individuals. Indeed, Heliconius often aggregate in social roosts, which could act as 'information centres', and present conspecific following behaviour, enhancing opportunities for social learning. Here, we provide a direct test of social learning ability in Heliconius using an associative learning task in which naive individuals completed a colour preference test in the presence of demonstrators trained to feed randomly or with a strong colour preference. We found no evidence that Heliconius erato, which roost socially, used social information in this task. Combined with existing field studies, our results add to data which contradict the hypothesized role of social learning in Heliconius foraging behaviour.


Subject(s)
Butterflies , Social Learning , Humans , Animals , Learning , Behavior, Animal , Diet
5.
Rev. Hosp. Ital. B. Aires (2004) ; 43(1): 12-16, mar. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, UNISALUD, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1434187

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la Educación Basada en la Comunidad (EBC) representa una estrategia educativa que acerca la formación médica a la práctica real, y promueve una atención médica de mayor aceptabilidad que contempla la esfera social de los procesos de salud/enfermedad y aborda de forma adecuada las necesidades reales de la población. Existen, a la fecha, escasas publicaciones a nivel regional en las cuales los propios estudiantes reflexionen sobre este tipo de experiencias formativas. Objetivos: identificar y comunicar los principales aprendizajes obtenidos de una experiencia de EBC por parte de estudiantes de grado de Medicina. Metodología: se revisaron las sistematizaciones de experiencias confeccionadas por la primera cohorte que completó esta experiencia en el Instituto Universitario del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires. Se reflexionó sobre las principales dificultades observadas y los aprendizajes más significativos obtenidos a partir de dicha experiencia. Se establecieron dominios y codificaron los textos de las sistematizaciones generadas durante la cursada. Finalmente, se generó un mapa de conceptos a partir del cual se escribió este artículo. Resultados: esta experiencia tuvo para los estudiantes tres momentos bien definidos: una etapa inicial, caracterizada por incertidumbre y malestar; una intermedia, con aprendizaje estratégico y algo de transformación; y una avanzada, con aprendizaje profundo y situado. Conclusión: es recomendable que a las experiencias de EBC se les asigne el tiempo suficiente en las planificaciones y que finalicen con un proceso de reflexión promovido por el equipo docente. (AU)


Introduction: Community-Based Education (CBE) represents an educational strategy that brings medical training closer to real scenario practice, and promotes medical care of greater acceptability that contemplates the social sphere of health/disease processes and that adequately addresses the real needs of the population. To date, there are few publications at the regional level in which the students themselves reflect on this type of training experience. Objectives: to identify and communicate the main lessons learned from a CBE experience by Medicine-degree students.Methodology: the systematization of experiences made by the first cohort that completed this experience at the Instituto Universitario del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires was reviewed. We reflected on the main difficulties observed and the most significant lessons learned from this experience. Domains were established, and the texts of the systematization generated during the course were codified. Then, a concept map was generated from which this work was written. Results: this experience had three well-defined moments for the students: an initial stage, characterized by uncertainty and discomfort; an intermediate one, with strategic learning and some transformation; and an advanced one, with deep and situated learning. Conclusion: it is recommended that EBC experiences are assigned enough time in the planning and that they end with a reflection process promoted by the teaching team. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Students, Medical/psychology , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/methods , Social Learning , Health-Disease Process , Professional Training , Value-Based Health Care
6.
Anim Cogn ; 26(3): 1035-1048, 2023 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36790691

ABSTRACT

Response facilitation has often been portrayed as a "low level" category of social learning, because the demonstrator's action, which is already in the observer's repertoire, automatically triggers that same action, rather than induces the learning of a new action. One way to rule out response facilitation consists of introducing a delay between the demonstrator's behavior and the observer's response to let their possible effects wear off. However, this may not rule out "delayed response facilitation" in which the subject could be continuously "mentally rehearsing" the demonstrated actions during the waiting period. We used a do-as-the-other-did paradigm in two orcas to study whether they displayed cognitive control regarding their production of familiar actions by (1) introducing a delay ranging from 60 to 150 s between observing and producing the actions and (2) interspersing distractor (non-target) actions performed by the demonstrator and by the subjects during the delay period. These two manipulations were aimed at preventing the mental rehearsal of the observed actions during the delay period. Both orcas copied the model's target actions on command after various delay periods, and crucially, despite the presence of distractor actions. These findings suggest that orcas are capable of selectively retrieving a representation of an observed action to generate a delayed matching response. Moreover, these results lend further support to the proposal that the subjects' performance relied not only on a mental representation of the specific actions that were requested to copy, but also flexibly on the abstract and domain general rule requested by the specific "copy command". Our findings strengthen the view that orcas and other cetaceans are capable of flexible and controlled social learning.


Subject(s)
Imitative Behavior , Social Learning , Animals , Imitative Behavior/physiology , Learning , Mental Recall
7.
Av. psicol. latinoam ; 41(1): 1-19, ene.-abr. 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1428038

ABSTRACT

A satisfação com a vida tem sido descrita como um constructo psicológico que se refere à avaliação global que o indivíduo faz em relação a sua vida. O presente estudo objetiva investigar se fatores individuais (gênero e idade), socioeconômico (classe social), de autoper-cepção (nível de estresse, estado de saúde e qualida-de do sono) e de percepção de qualidade de vida na universidade (oportunidade e motivação para aprendi-zagem, ambiente social para aprendizagem, ambiente físico e equipamentos para aprendizagem, autoava-liação de conhecimento e relevância da universidade) predizem a satisfação com a vida entre universitários de instituições públicas do Estado da Bahia, Brasil. Participaram do estudo 1.506 universitários dos cursos de graduação presenciais das Universidades Federais (ufs) localizados no Estado da Bahia, sendo 537 ho-mens (35.7 %), 968 mulheres (64.3 %) e um que não identificou seu gênero, com idades entre 18 a 24 anos (63.5 %) e sem companheiro(a) (86.0 %). Os resultados indicaram que o modelo que melhor predisse a satis-fação com a vida foi aquele que incluiu classe social, nível de estresse, estado de saúde, qualidade do sono, grau de motivação, ânimo para assistir as aulas do seu curso, relacionamento com os demais colegas do seu curso e oportunidade de participação em atividades de ensino, extensão e pesquisa. Juntas, essas variáveis foram responsáveis por explicar aproximadamente 27.5 % da variância em satisfação com a vida, o que é uma razoável capacidade explicativa, se considerarmos que satisfação com a vida é um constructo psicológico, complexo e multideterminado.


La satisfacción con la vida ha sido descrita como un constructo psicológico que hace referencia a la valoración global que el individuo tiene en relación a su vida. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo investigar si factores individuales (género y edad), socioeconó-micos (clase social), autopercepción (nivel de estrés, estado de salud y calidad del sueño) y calidad de vida percibida en la universidad (oportunidad y motivación para el aprendizaje, ambiente social para el aprendizaje, ambiente físico y equipamiento para el aprendizaje, autoevaluación de conocimientos y pertinencia de la universidad) predicen la satisfacción con la vida en estudiantes universitarios de instituciones públicas del Estado de Bahía, Brasil. Participaron en el estudio 1.506 estudiantes universitarios de cursos de graduación presenciales en Universidades Federales (uf) ubicadas en el Estado de Bahía, 537 hombres (35.7 %), 968 mujeres (64.3 %) y uno que no identificó su género, edad entre 18 y 24 años (63.5 %) y sin pareja (86.0 %). Los resultados indicaron que el modelo que mejor predijo la satisfacción con la vida fue el que incluyó la clase social, el nivel de estrés, el estado de salud, la calidad del sueño, el grado de motivación, la disposición a asistir a las clases de su curso, la relación con los demás compañeros y la oportunidad de participar en actividades de docencia, extensión e investigación. En conjunto, estas variables fueron responsables de explicar aproximada-mente el 27.5 % de la varianza en la satisfacción con la vida, lo cual es una capacidad explicativa razonable, si consideramos que la satisfacción con la vida es un constructo psicológico, complejo y multideterminado.


Life satisfaction has been described as a psychological construct referring to the overall assessment the individ-ual makes regarding their life. The present study aims to investigate whether individual factors (gender and age), socioeconomic factors (social class), self-perception (level of stress, health status and quality of sleep), and perceived quaility of life at the university (opportu-nity and motivation for learning, social environment for learning, physical environment and equipment for learning, self-assessment of knowledge and relevance of the university) predict life satisfaction among university students from public institutions in the state of Bahia. In this study, 1.506 university students from undergraduate courses of the federal universities (ufs) participated in the study: 537 men (35.7 %), 969 women (64.3 %), and one student that did not identify their gender, with ages between 18 to 24 years (63.5 %) and without a partner (86.0 %). The results indicated that the model that best predicted life satisfaction was the one including social class, stress level, health status, quality of sleep, degree of motivation, willingness to attend classes in their degree, relationship with other colleagues in their degree, and opportunity to participate in teaching, ex-tension and research activities. Together these variables explained approximately 27.5 % of the variance in life satisfaction, which is a reasonable explanatory capacity if we consider that life satisfaction is a psychological, complex, and multidetermined construct.


Subject(s)
Humans , Health , Knowledge , Life , Social Learning , Self-Testing , Learning
8.
Rev. Univ. Ind. Santander, Salud ; 54(1): e332, Enero 2, 2022. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1407031

ABSTRACT

Resumen Introducción: La estrategia de Atención Primaria Social ha sido valorada por la Organización Panamericana de la Salud como una experiencia exitosa. Objetivo: Analizar la experiencia de Atención Primaria Social en el departamento de Caldas en el marco de un proceso de sistematización. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de sistematización de experiencias, las unidades de análisis y de trabajo fueron documentos municipales y departamentales, información del Observatorio Social de Caldas y relatos de diferentes actores. Técnicas: 71 entrevistas a profundidad a informantes claves, 27 grupos focales, 11 diarios de campo y revisión documental. La información fue recolectada en 6 fases y luego analizada en el software ATLAS.ti 8.0. Resultados: La estrategia tuvo un recorrido histórico bajo lineamientos nacionales e internacionales desde los años 80 hasta la actualidad, fue modificada en 2013 al articular actores y sectores público-privados para convertirla en "Atención Primaria Social". El modelo operativo se cimienta en la transectorialidad y educación interdisciplinar, bienestar y salud familiar, y participación social y comunitaria, cuyo eje central son los actores, familias y comunidades. Se destacan actividades como caracterización familiar, intervenciones a familias priorizadas y unidades de análisis para apoyo, monitoreo y seguimiento. Conclusiones: Han participado diferentes actores en la comprensión de la mirada y el abordaje de la salud desde lo "social", un actor relevante ha sido la comunidad, acompañada de sus líderes y la academia. La voluntad política del gobierno nacional, departamental y municipal es relevante para el éxito de la estrategia. Los indicadores en salud han sido impactados por el avance en la implementación de la estrategia de Atención Primaria Social.


Abstract Introduction: The Social Primary Care strategy has been evaluated by the Pan American Health Organization as a successful experience. Objective: To analyze the experience of Primary Social Care in the department of Caldas within the framework of a systematization process. Methods: Systematization study of experiences, the units of analysis and work were municipal and departmental documents, information from the Social Observatory of Caldas and accounts of different actors. Techniques: 71 in-depth interviews with key informants, 27 focus groups, 11 field diaries and documentary review, the information was collected in 6 phases and then analyzed in ATLAS. ti 8.0 software. Results: The strategy had a historical trajectory under national and international guidelines from the 1980s to the present, it was modified in 2013 by articulating actors and public-private sectors to turn it into "Social Primary Care". The operational model is based on trans-sectoriality and interdisciplinary education, family wellbeing and health, and social and community participation, whose central axis are the actors, families, and communities. Activities include family characterization, interventions for prioritized families and units of analysis for support, monitoring and follow-up. Conclusions: Different actors have participated in the understanding of the "social" approach to health, a relevant actor has been the community accompanied by its leaders and academia. The political will of the national, departmental and municipal governments is relevant for the success of the strategy. Health indicators have been impacted by the progress in the implementation of the Social Primary Health Care strategy.


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Health Care , Public Health , Colombia , Community Participation , Social Determinants of Health , Social Learning , Interdisciplinary Placement
9.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 42: e235202, 2022. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1360636

ABSTRACT

Este trabalho propõe uma discussão teórica sobre o desenvolvimento positivo por meio do esporte, com foco na aprendizagem de "competências de vida", que recebem uma atenção crescente na educação do século XXI, e pretende discutir e integrar diferentes modelos existentes com base na teoria social cognitiva (TSC) de Albert Bandura. Para isso, foi descrito o modelo heurístico de Gould e Carson, traçando comparativos com modelos teóricos posteriores. São apresentados aspectos da TSC que possibilitam a percepção de uma unidade teórica entre os diversos modelos, o que pode facilitar e aprofundar a compreensão do fenômeno. Conclui-se que os benefícios do esporte ao desenvolvimento humano não são automáticos e dependem de múltiplos fatores, especialmente dos aspectos cognitivos e relacionais associados a essas práticas. Esses fatores devem ser o foco das intervenções para que as vivências esportivas sejam, de fato, promotoras de um desenvolvimento positivo. A TSC permite integrar os diferentes modelos e pode servir de base para o planejamento de intervenções e pesquisas que promovam a aprendizagem de competências de vida nos esportes.(AU)


This paper proposes a theoretical discussion about positive development by using sport, focusing on "life skills" learning, which receive a growing attention on 21th century education, and aimed to discuss and integrate different existing models based on Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory (SCT). For this, we described the heuristic model of Gould and Carson, drawing comparisons with later theoretical models. We present aspects of SCT that enable to perceive a theoretical unity between the different models, which can facilitate and deepen the understanding of the phenomenon. We concluded that the benefits of sports to human development are not automatic and depend on multiple factors, especially cognitive and relational aspects associated to these practices. These factors should be the focus of interventions, so that the sports experiences may really result in positive development. The SCT allows the integration of different models and can serve as a basis for planning interventions and research that promote the learning of life skills by using sport.(AU)


Este trabajo propone discutir sobre el desarrollo positivo a través del deporte, con foco en el aprendizaje de "competencias de vida", que han sido tema creciente en la educación del siglo XXI, así como pretende discutir e integrar diferentes modelos existentes basados en la teoría social cognitiva (TSC) de Albert Bandura. Para ello, se describió el modelo heurístico de Gould y Carson, haciendo comparaciones con modelos teóricos posteriores. Se presentan aspectos de la TSC de Albert Bandura, que permitan percibir una unidad teórica entre los diferentes modelos, lo que puede facilitar y profundizar la comprensión del fenómeno. Se concluye que los beneficios del deporte al desarrollo humano no son automáticos y dependen de múltiples factores, especialmente los aspectos cognitivos y relacionales asociados a estas prácticas. Estos factores deben ser foco de intervenciones para que las vivencias deportivas sean, de hecho, positivas. La TSC permite integrar los diferentes modelos y puede servir de base para la planificación de intervenciones e investigaciones que promuevan el aprendizaje de competencias de vida en los deportes.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Social Learning , Psychology, Sports , Human Development , Self Concept , Child , Adolescent , Physical Exertion , Resilience, Psychological , Psychology, Positive
10.
Rev. Hosp. Ital. B. Aires (2004) ; 41(3): 110-118, sept. 2021. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, UNISALUD, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1362921

ABSTRACT

Introducción: desde el inicio de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la Argentina se estableció la identificación y seguimiento de casos y contactos estrechos como una estrategia clave para cortar la cadena de transmisión del virus. Desde el Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires se desarrolló un circuito de llamados telefónicos a casos y contactos estrechos para brindar pautas de alarma, medidas de aislamiento domiciliario y detectar situaciones que requieran acciones de gestión. Materiales y métodos: ante el aumento de casos en el mes de junio de 2020, el "Voluntariado para el Abordaje Epidemiológico de casos CO-VID-19 y detección de contactos estrechos" surge como propuesta para incorporar estudiantes de grado al circuito de llamados. Durante el período julio-octubre se desarrollaron tres cohortes consecutivas y participaron 51 estudiantes de distintas carreras de salud del Instituto Universitario del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires. Este trabajo se enmarca en una sistematización de experiencias como propuesta metodológica para la cual se conformó un equipo integrado por coordinadores/as y estudiantes. Objetivos: analizar el voluntariado implementado desde el marco de la sistematización de experiencias. Además, este trabajo se propone describir el desarrollo y las estrategias de capacitación, organización y comunicación e indagar en los sentidos que tuvo el voluntariado para los/as estudiantes. Resultados: se contactó al 20% (n = 1226) del total de los 6068 casos positivos del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires en dicho período y se derivaron 195 acciones de gestión. Desde la perspectiva de los/as voluntarios/as se destacó la posibilidad de tener contacto con pacientes, desarrollar habilidades comunicacionales y sentir que aportaron un "granito de arena" en el contexto de pandemia. Conclusiones: el voluntariado excedió los objetivos iniciales del circuito de llamados, para transformarse en un espacio de aprendizaje, inter-cambio y formación. Este trabajo invita a reflexionar sobre los perfiles profesionales del campo de la salud y a dialogar con propuestas formativas basadas en el aprendizaje complejo y el encuentro con escenarios reales. (AU)


Introduction: since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in our country, the identification of COVID-19 cases and close contact tracing has been established as a key strategy to cut the chain of contagion. The Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires created a phone call circuit to provide preventive measures and detect situations that require additional actions.Because of the increase in COVID-19 cases in June 2020, the "Volunteering for the COVID-19 cases and close contact tracing" emerged as a proposal to incorporate undergraduate students to the phone call circuit. During the period July to October, three consecutive volunteer cohorts took place and 51 students from different health careers from the Instituto Universitario del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires participated.Methodology: this work is based on a systematization of experiences as a research method for which a team made up of coordinators and students was formed. Objectives: analyze the volunteering implemented from the framework of the systematization of experiences. Also, this work proposes to de-scribe the development of the volunteering and the formation, organization and communication strategies and helped to know the meanings as-signed by the students to the volunteering. Results: the 20% (n = 1226) of the total 6068 Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires cases were contacted by volunteers and 195 additional actions were executed. From the perspective of the volunteers, they highlighted the possibility of having contact with patients, involving communication skills and feeling that they made a contribution in the context of a pandemic. Conclusion: the volunteering exceeded the initial objectives of the proposal, to become a place for learning, exchange and personal growth. This work invites us to reflect on the professional roles in the health field and to dialogue with educational programmes based on complex learning and encounters with real scenarios. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Volunteers/education , COVID-19/prevention & control , Problem-Based Learning , Social Learning , Interdisciplinary Placement
11.
Psicol. teor. prát ; 22(2): 273-295, May-Aug. 2020. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1125452

ABSTRACT

Career building is an active process that is built objectively and subjectively throughout life. This study aimed to identify the perception of workers about the fuels and inhibitors of their professional development. We conducted this study in two methodological steps. The first stage consisted of data collection and had the participation of 408 workers (53.9% men), who addressed the elements that acted as fuels or inhibitors of their professional development. In the second stage, we invited ten experts to evaluate indicating the appropriate dimensions for each fuel or inhibitor of professional development, according to the theoretical models. The study contributes with a set of 39 fuels and inhibitors of professional development, distributed in four categories: psychological elements, relational elements, contextual elements, intentional and experiential learning. The results contribute to career studies, and workers can use the findings of this research to reflect and elaborate professional development plans.


A carreira é um processo ativo que se constrói de forma objetiva e subjetiva ao longo da vida. O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer a percepção de trabalhadores acerca dos propulsores e inibidores de seu desenvolvimento profissional. O método foi desenvolvido em duas etapas. A primeira consistiu no levantamento dos dados e contou com a participação de 408 trabalhadores (53,9% homens), que abordaram os elementos que atuaram como propulsores ou inibidores de seu desenvolvimento profissional. A segunda etapa foi uma análise por juízes (dez) para agrupamento de tais propulsores/inibidores de acordo com as dimensões de três modelos teóricos de aprendizagem. Como contribuição, o estudo apresenta 39 propulsores/inibidores do desenvolvimento profissional, distribuídos nas seguintes categorias: elementos psicológicos, elementos relacionais, elementos contextuais e aprendizagem intencional e experiencial. Os resultados contribuem para os estudos sobre carreira e podem subsidiar trabalhadores em sua reflexão e elaboração de planos de desenvolvimento profissional.


La carrera es un proceso activo, que se construye objetivamente y subjetivamente a lo largo de la vida. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar la percepción de los trabajadores sobre los propulsores e inhibidores de su desarrollo profesional. El primero paso del método consistió en la recolección de datos y contó con la participación de 408 trabajadores (53,9% hombres), quienes abordaron los elementos que actuaron como propulsores o inhibidores de su desarrollo profesional. El segundo paso fue un análisis realizado por los jueces (10) para agrupar tales propulsores/inhibidores de acuerdo con las dimensiones de tres modelos de aprendizaje. Como contribución, el estudio presenta 39 propulsores/inhibidores del desarrollo profesional, distribuidos en las siguientes categorías: elementos psicológicos, relacionales y contextuales y aprendizaje intencional y experimental. Los resultados contribuyen a los estudios sobre la carrera y pueden subsidiar a los trabajadores en su reflexión y elaboración de planes de desarrollo profesional


Subject(s)
Career Mobility , Social Learning
12.
Hum Nat ; 31(1): 43-67, 2020 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31898017

ABSTRACT

Variation in the durations of exclusive breastfeeding (exBF) and any breastfeeding (anyBF) is associated with socioecological factors. This plasticity in breastfeeding behavior appears adaptive, but the mechanisms involved are unclear. With this concept in mind, we investigated whether durations of exBF and anyBF in a rural Maya population covary with markers of a form of socioecological change-market integration-and whether individual factors (individual learning, physiological plasticity) and/or learning from others in the community (social learning, norm adherence) mediate these changes. Using data from 419 mother-child pairs from two Guatemalan Maya villages, we fit a bivariate linear mixed model. The model compared exBF and anyBF among children from households of varying degrees of market integration whose mothers follow what we inferred to be local infant-feeding norms. It controlled for other factors expected to affect breastfeeding durations. We found evidence that exBF is associated with whether mothers follow their population's infant feeding norms, but no evidence that exBF is associated with the household's level of market integration. Conversely, anyBF is significantly associated with the household's market integration, but not with the villages' inferred norms. Because deviations from exBF norms are likely to result in infant mortality and reduced fitness, we hypothesize that the incentive to conform is relatively strong. Relatively greater individual plasticity in anyBF allows mother-child pairs to tailor it to socioecological conditions. Deviations from anyBF norms may be tolerated because they may provide later-life health/fitness payoffs, while posing few risks to infant survival.


Subject(s)
Breast Feeding/ethnology , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice/ethnology , Mothers , Social Learning , Adult , Female , Guatemala/ethnology , Humans , Infant , Time Factors
13.
Movimento (Porto Alegre) ; 26: e26039, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1287375

ABSTRACT

Abstract: This study aims at understanding what has been produced in national and international literature about participation of young elite athletes in the Youth Olympic Games, focusing on their educational experience. We conducted a qualitative systematic review including searches in five different databases using inclusion and exclusion criteria to select seven articles. The results showed that participation in the YOG can promote a set of value-based learnings for young athletes. However, such educational experiences seem to materialize much more from informal meetings and sociocultural interactions between them. It finds that the success of this new mega event does not lie in replicating the Olympic Games in preparation for the youth to perform in adult editions, but in their ability/potential to balance the sport-competition-education triad more clearly.


Resumen: El objetivo de este estudio es comprender lo que se ha producido en la literatura nacional e internacional sobre la participación de los jóvenes atletas de élite en los Juegos Olímpicos de la Juventud, centrándose en su experiencia educativa. Con este fin, realizamos una revisión sistemática cualitativa. Las búsquedas se realizaron en cinco bases de datos diferentes, de las cuales seleccionamos siete artículos de acuerdo con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Los resultados mostraron que la participación en los YOG puede promover un conjunto de aprendizajes de valor para los jóvenes atletas. Sin embargo, tales experiencias educativas parecen materializarse mucho más a partir de reuniones e interacciones socioculturales de carácter informal entre ellos. Se concluye que el éxito de este nuevo megaevento no radica en replicar los Juegos Olímpicos como preparación para que los jóvenes se presenten en las ediciones para adultos, sino en su capacidad/potencial para equilibrar más claramente la tríada deporte-competición-educación.


Resumo: O objetivo do presente estudo é compreender o que vem sendo produzido na literatura nacional e internacional a respeito da participação dos jovens atletas de elite no Jogos Olímpicos da Juventude, com foco na sua experiência educacional. Para tanto, realizamos uma revisão sistemática qualitativa. As buscas foram realizadas em cinco bases de dados diferenciadas, a partir das quais selecionamos sete artigos em consonância com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os resultados apontaram que a participação nos YOG pode promover um conjunto de aprendizagens valorativas aos jovens atletas. Entretanto, tais experiências educacionais parecem materializar-se muito mais a partir de reuniões e interações socioculturais de caráter informal entre eles. Conclui-se que o sucesso deste novo megaevento não reside em replicar os Jogos Olímpicos como preparação da juventude para atuar nas edições adultas, mas na sua capacidade/potencialidade para equilibrar mais claramente a tríade esporte-competição-educação.


Subject(s)
Comprehension , Education , Athletes , Social Learning , Youth Sports , Systematic Review
14.
Movimento (Porto Alegre) ; 26: e26053, 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1135344

ABSTRACT

Este estudo traz reflexões sobre práticas de sensibilização na formação em Educação Física. Interessou compreender essas práticas como "treino de si sobre si mesmo". Foi realizada pesquisa de campo (2013-2016) na disciplina de graduação "Práticas Corporais e Autoconhecimento" - PCA/UNESP-RC. Na dimensão dos procedimentos, buscou-se respaldo na pesquisa-intervenção, para alimentar uma discussão intensamente comprometida com a experiência didática. Diários dos alunos e do professor foram utilizados como material de pesquisa (pós-consentimento dos alunos participantes). Para as análises, partiu-se de uma reflexão acerca da noção de relacionamento corporal, em Laban, focando nas ressonâncias linguísticas que essas práticas suscitam no exercício do pensamento. Observou-se que a sensibilização diz respeito à tecnologia mais primordial, por meio da qual os homens servem-se de seus corpos, para lapidar seus modos de ser. Dessa lapidação de si, se engendra uma formação em exercício, que aponta para a irredutibilidade do corpo e das relações na Educação Física.


This article brings reflections about sensibilization practices in Physical Education training. It was intended to understand these practices as "self-training on self". Field research (2013-2016) was carried out during the undergraduate course "Bodily Practices and Self-knowledge" - BPS/UNESP-RC. As for procedures, intervention-research was used to instigate a discussion strongly committed to the didactic experience. Students' and the teacher's diaries were used as research material, with students' consent. The analyzes started by reflecting about bodily relations in Laban, focusing on linguistic resonances created by these practices in thinking exercises. It was observed that sensibilization is related to the most primordial technology, through which people use their bodies to elaborate their ways of being. An exercise training is created from this self-elaboration, pointing to the irreducibility of the body and relations in Physical Education.


Este estudio trae reflexiones sobre prácticas de sensibilización en la formación de Educación Física. Se interesó por comprender esas prácticas como "entrenamiento de sí sobre sí mismo". Se realizó investigación de campo (2013-2016) en la materia de graduación "Prácticas Corporales y Autoconocimiento" - PCA/UNESP-RC. En la dimensión de los procedimientos, se buscó respaldo en la investigación-intervención, para alimentar una discusión intensamente comprometida con la experiencia didáctica. Diarios de los alumnos y del profesor se utilizaron como material de investigación (después del consentimiento de los alumnos participantes). Para los análisis, se partió de una reflexión acerca de la noción de relación corporal, en Laban, con foco en las resonancias lingüísticas que esas prácticas suscitan en el ejercicio del pensamiento. Se observó que la sensibilización respecta a la tecnología más primordial, a través de la cual los hombres se sirven de sus cuerpos para lapidar sus modos de ser. De esa lapidación de sí, se engendra una formación en ejercicio, que apunta a la irreductibilidad del cuerpo y de las relaciones en la Educación Física.


Subject(s)
Humans , Physical Education and Training , Social Learning , Interpersonal Relations , Research , Knowledge , Faculty
15.
Rev. latinoam. enferm. (Online) ; 28: e3284, 2020. tab
Article in English | BDENF - Nursing, LILACS | ID: biblio-1101707

ABSTRACT

Objective: to analyze the process of professional identity construction in undergraduate nursing students during their education. Method: qualitative research, anchored in the Historical-Cultural framework. Twenty-three undergraduate nursing students took part. Data were collected through individual interviews, with a semi-structured script. Thematic Analysis was used to analyze the data. Results: the following four themes were obtained, "The subject in movement to become a nurse: from previous experiences to entering the courses"; "The nursing professor in the construction of the undergraduate's professional identity: a two-way mirror"; "Pedagogical relationship: instrument for constructing the student's professional identity" and "Historical-cultural conditions: space for the construction of the student's professional identity". Conclusion: the construction of the students' professional identity is limited to the material conditions of existence, translating appropriation to the intrapsychic scope of elements that occur, first, in the inter-psychological space of interactions. Nursing professors can become a paradoxical mirror, with one face to be imitated and the other, which materializes meanings of a model not to be followed. This construction is also influenced by the conditions of professional practice and university education.


Objetivo: analisar o processo de construção da identidade profissional de enfermeiro pelos estudantes de graduação em Enfermagem no percurso de sua formação. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, ancorada no referencial Histórico-Cultural. Participaram 23 estudantes da graduação em Enfermagem. Os dados foram coletados por entrevistas individuais, com roteiro semiestruturado. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se a Análise Temática. Resultados: obtiveram-se quatro temas, "O sujeito em movimento de tornar-se enfermeiro: das experiências prévias ao ingresso no curso"; "O professor enfermeiro na construção da identidade profissional do graduando: dois sentidos do mesmo espelho"; "Relação pedagógica: instrumento para construção da identidade profissional do aluno" e "Condições histórico-culturais: espaço de construção da identidade profissional do aluno". Conclusão: a construção da identidade profissional dos alunos circunscreve-se às condições materiais de existência, traduz a apropriação para o âmbito intrapsíquico de elementos que se dão, primeiramente, no espaço interpsicológico das interações. Os professores enfermeiros podem se constituir espelho paradoxal, com uma face tomada para imitação, e outra que materializa significados de modelo a não ser seguido. Essa construção é também influenciada pelas condições do exercício profissional e da formação universitária.


Objetivo: analizar el proceso de construcción de la identidad profesional de los enfermeros por los estudiantes de pregrado de enfermería durante su formación profesional. Método: investigación cualitativa, anclada en el marco histórico-cultural. Participaron 23 estudiantes de pregrado de enfermería. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de entrevistas individuales, con un guion semiestructurado. Para el análisis de datos, se utilizó el análisis temático. Resultados: se obtuvieron cuatro temas, "El individuo en movimiento para convertirse en un profesional de enfermería: desde las experiencias previas hasta ingresar al curso"; "El maestro de enfermería en la construcción de la identidad profesional del estudiante: dos sentidos del mismo espejo"; "Relación pedagógica: instrumento para construir la identidad profesional del estudiante" y "Condiciones histórico-culturales: espacio para la construcción de la identidad profesional del estudiante". Conclusión: la construcción de la identidad profesional de los estudiantes se limita a las condiciones materiales de existencia, traduciendo la apropiación al alcance intrapsíquico de elementos que ocurren, primero, en el espacio interpsicológico de interacciones. Los maestros de enfermería pueden convertirse en un espejo paradójico, con una frente que sirve de ejemplo, y la otra que materializa significados que indican un modelo que no se debe seguir. Esta construcción también está influenciada por las condiciones de la práctica profesional y la educación universitaria.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Students, Nursing , Nursing Education Research , Qualitative Research , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate , Social Learning , Human Development
16.
Rev. medica electron ; 41(3): 775-782, mayo.-jun. 2019.
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-76005

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Para la acreditación de las universidades es de suma importancia que estas respondan a las necesidades que tiene el mundo de recibir un profesional identificado con el desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y comunicaciones, capaz de utilizarlas en favor de la docencia, la asistencia y la investigación. En esta era de nativos digitales resulta factible aprovechar el potencial tecnológico y llevar sus beneficios al ámbito educativo en función mejorar la calidad del proceso docente logrando convertir las tabletas y los móviles, herramientas que van a utilizar los alumnos de hoy para casi todas sus labores, en verdaderos utensilios del proceso docente educativo (AU).


ABSTRACT For the accreditation of the universities it is primarily important that they respond to the necessities the world has of receiving a professional identified with the development of the information and communication technologies, able to use them for the sake of teaching, health care and research. In this new era of digital natives, it is necessary to take advantage of the technological potential and lead its benefits to the educational sphere as a way of improving the quality of the teaching process, converting tablets and smartphones used by current students for almost all their tasks, into real tools of the teaching learning process (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Social Change , Universities , Computer Literacy , Health Facility Accreditation , Information Technology/supply & distribution , Faculty, Medical/education , Social Media , Social Learning , Educational Personnel/education , Total Quality Management , Professional Training , Wireless Technology/organization & administration , Wireless Technology/supply & distribution , Culturally Appropriate Technology/organization & administration
17.
Rev. medica electron ; 41(3): 775-782, mayo.-jun. 2019.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1094086

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Para la acreditación de las universidades es de suma importancia que estas respondan a las necesidades que tiene el mundo de recibir un profesional identificado con el desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y comunicaciones, capaz de utilizarlas en favor de la docencia, la asistencia y la investigación. En esta era de nativos digitales resulta factible aprovechar el potencial tecnológico y llevar sus beneficios al ámbito educativo en función mejorar la calidad del proceso docente logrando convertir las tabletas y los móviles, herramientas que van a utilizar los alumnos de hoy para casi todas sus labores, en verdaderos utensilios del proceso docente educativo.


ABSTRACT For the accreditation of the universities it is primarily important that they respond to the necessities the world has of receiving a professional identified with the development of the information and communication technologies, able to use them for the sake of teaching, health care and research. In this new era of digital natives, it is necessary to take advantage of the technological potential and lead its benefits to the educational sphere as a way of improving the quality of the teaching process, converting tablets and smartphones used by current students for almost all their tasks, into real tools of the teaching learning process.


Subject(s)
Humans , Social Change , Universities , Computer Literacy , Health Facility Accreditation , Information Technology/supply & distribution , Faculty, Medical/education , Social Media , Social Learning , Educational Personnel/education , Total Quality Management , Professional Training , Wireless Technology/organization & administration , Wireless Technology/supply & distribution , Culturally Appropriate Technology/organization & administration
18.
Pesqui. prát. psicossociais ; 14(2): 1-17, abr.-jun. 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1012740

ABSTRACT

Este artigo trata da relação tripartida entre a Psicologia Positiva, o cinema e a resiliência. Aqui, elucida-se uma forma de resiliência que, possivelmente, seja a mais generalizada de todas, pois é a "resiliência de si". Trata-se da ação de "libertar-se", ou seja, encontrar meios para se desprender das amarras colocadas pelo próprio indivíduo, quase sempre, pela incapacidade de se resolver, se perdoar e se reinventar a partir das vicissitudes da vida. Metodologicamente, o artigo ancora-se na análise fílmica e, como forma de exemplificar a proposta, estuda-se a força resiliente de Chris Gardner, na película "À procura da felicidade", e de Charlie Saint Cloud, em "A morte e vida de Charlie", ambos qualificados como filmes de Psicologia Positiva, conforme critérios da área. Ao final, espera-se que os processos resilientes desses personagens inspirem a busca por novas formas de enfrentar as contingências da vida, e que seja possível compreender o cinema como uma janela para novos possíveis caminhos; quiçá mais positivos.


This paper deals with the tripartite relationship between Positive Psychology, cinema and resilience. Here, a form of resilience is elucidated which is possibly the most generalized of all, for it is "resilience of self." It is the act of "liberating oneself", that is, finding ways to get rid of the bonds placed by the individual himself, almost always, by the inability to resolve themselves, to forgive themselves and to reinvent themselves from the vicissitudes of life. Methodologically, it is driven by film analysis and, as a way to exemplify the proposal, we study the resilient strength of Chris Gardner in the film "The pursuit of happyness" and Charlie in "Charlie St. Cloud," both qualified as Positive Psychology films, according to area criteria. In the end, it is hoped that the resilient processes of these characters will inspire the search for new ways of facing the contingencies of life, and that it is possible to understand cinema as a window to new possible paths; perhaps more positive.


Este artículo trata de la relación tripartita entre la Psicología Positiva, el cine y la resiliencia. Aquí, se aclara una forma de resiliencia que, posiblemente, sea la más generalizada de todas, pues es la "resiliencia de sí". Se trata de la acción de "liberarse", es decir, encontrar medios para desprenderse de las amarras colocadas por el propio individuo, casi siempre, por la incapacidad de resolverse, si perdonar y reinventarse a partir de las vicisitudes de la vida. Metodológicamente, el artículo de desarrolla por el análisis fílmico y ,como muestra de la propuesta, se estudia la fuerza resiliente de Chris Gardner, en la película "En busca de la felicidad", y de Charlie Saint Cloud, en "Siempre a mi lado", ambos calificados como películas de Psicología Positiva, según los criterios del área. Al final, se espera que los procesos resilientes de esos personajes inspiren la búsqueda de nuevas formas de encarar las contingencias de la vida, y que sea posible comprender el cine como una ventana para nuevos posibles caminos; quizá más positivos.


Subject(s)
Resilience, Psychological , Psychology, Positive , Social Learning , Motion Pictures
19.
Evid. actual. práct. ambul ; 22(1): e002004, abr. 2019. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1015041

ABSTRACT

En este artículo, los autores explican el origen y el uso actual del término mentoría y describen algunos marcos teóricosque ayudan a comprender los procesos y la repercusión de la mentoría en investigación: el del aprendizaje cognitivo, eldel aprendizaje no formal, el del aprendizaje sociocultural en el contexto de comunidades de práctica, el de la mentoríacomo una forma de acumulación de capital social, el de la mentoría como un medio para el desarrollo de la identidadcomo científico, y las miradas desde la teoría social y cognitiva de la carrera.(AU)


In this article, the authors explain the origin and the current use of the term mentoring and describe some theoreticalframeworks that help to understand the processes and impact of mentoring in research: cognitive learning, non-formallearning, sociocultural learning in the context of communities of practice, mentoring as a form of social capital accumulation,mentoring as a way to develope the identity as a scientist, and the views from the social and cognitive theory of the career.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Mentors/education , Social Learning , Interdisciplinary Placement/methods , /education , Mentors/classification , Cognition , Problem-Based Learning/methods , /methods , /trends , Learning/classification
20.
Summa psicol. UST ; 16(1): 20-26, 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1127601

ABSTRACT

El presente estudio busca explorar el reconocimiento de emociones en personas con discapacidad intelectual. El reconocimiento de emociones es importante para una correcta interacción social. Esto hace que la estimulación y desarrollo de estas habilidades sea in-dispensable para generar vínculos nuevos, comprender el medio en el cual se encuentra el sujeto y la adquisición de un conocimiento positivo gracias al aprendizaje social. En esta investigación se empleó la fotografía como un medio de expresión y de mejoramiento de habilidades cognitivas y sociales. La evaluación fue realizada mediante un test previamente creado para población ecuatoriana. Los objetivos de este estudio intentan comprobar si: a. Las personas con discapacidad intelectual presentan mayores problemas en el reconocimiento de emociones que la población general, y: b. Aprender fotografía mejora el reconocimiento de emociones en personas con discapacidad intelectual. En lo que respecta al método, esta investigación utiliza un diseño pre-experimental con medidas pre-post, contando con una intervención que fue realizada en un periodo de 4 meses y medio, mediante capacitaciones de dos horas de duración dirigidas a cincuenta personas con discapacidad leve y moderada. Se obtiene como principales resultados que: a. Existe diferencia significativa (X2= 37.29 P < 0,001) entre grupo control y personas con discapacidad intelectual para reconocer emociones. b. Hay una mejoría significativa en el factor de reconocimiento emocional, lo que a su vez permite concluir que la fotografía es una herramienta alternativa para estimular el reconocimiento de emociones en la discapacidad intelectual.


The present study aims to explore emotion recognition in people with intellectual disabilities. Emotion recognition is an important skill to generate adequate social interactions. Thus, the stimulation and development of these skills are essential to build new relations-hips, understand the environment in which the subject develops and acquire a positive knowledge through social learning. In this re-search, photography was used as a tool for expression and improvement of cognitive and social skills. The evaluation was carried out through a test previously created specifically for the Ecuadorian population. The purposes of this study attempt to confirm if: a. People with intellectual disabilities have more difficulties in recognizing emotions than the general population, and: b. Studying photography improves emotion recognition skills in people with intellectual disabilities. Regarding the method, this study uses a pre-experimental design with pre-post measurements, with an intervention of 4 months and a half through two-hour training aimed at fifty subjects with minor and moderate intellectual disabilities. The main results show that: a. There is a significant difference (X


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Young Adult , Photograph , Emotion-Focused Therapy/methods , Intellectual Disability/psychology , Emotions , Social Skills , Social Learning , Interpersonal Relations
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL