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1.
Braz Oral Res ; 38: e090, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39292128

ABSTRACT

The aim of the present study was to examine the relationships between gender, sense of coherence (SOC), social support, perception of academic environment and mental health of dental students during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A longitudinal study involving 65 undergraduates enrolled from the first to sixth semesters in the bachelor dental course of Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil, was conducted. Baseline data (2018) included age, gender, SOC, social support, stress control and perception of education environment. Depression, anxiety and stress were assessed at baseline (response rate: 93%) and two-year follow-up (2020; response rate: 37%). Structural Equation Modelling was used to test the relationships between independent variables and depression, anxiety and stress during COVID-19 pandemic. Lower social support (ß = -0.15), lower stress control (ß = -0.20) and lower SOC (ß = -0.39) were directly linked to higher depression (ß = 0.22). Female gender (ß = 0.22), worse perception of educational environment (ß = -0.24) and lower SOC (ß = -0.57) directly predicted higher anxiety. Female gender (ß = 0.18), lower stress control (ß = -0.21), and lower SOC (ß = -0.46) directly predicted higher stress. The link between gender and both depression and stress, was mediated by stress control. Social support was indirectly linked to depression and stress via SOC. Perception of educational environment mediated the link between SOC and anxiety. Mental health of dental students during COVID-19 pandemic was influenced by demographic characteristics, perception of educational environment, social support and SOC through both direct and indirect pathways.


Subject(s)
Anxiety , COVID-19 , Depression , Mental Health , Social Support , Stress, Psychological , Students, Dental , Humans , Students, Dental/psychology , Students, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Female , COVID-19/psychology , COVID-19/epidemiology , Male , Longitudinal Studies , Mental Health/statistics & numerical data , Depression/psychology , Depression/epidemiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Anxiety/psychology , Anxiety/epidemiology , Sex Factors , Young Adult , Stress, Psychological/psychology , Stress, Psychological/epidemiology , Sense of Coherence , Adult , Pandemics , SARS-CoV-2 , Adolescent
2.
Clin Exp Dent Res ; 10(5): e931, 2024 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39295297

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this study was to compare the knowledge and attitude of general dentists, senior dental students, and orthodontic residents toward obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A questionnaire was designed and administered among 73 senior dental students, 84 general dentists, and 50 orthodontic residents. The questionnaire asked for demographic information of the participants and assessed their knowledge and attitude toward OSA. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed by experts. Data were analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis and Bonferroni tests using SPSS (α = 0.05). RESULTS: The mean knowledge scores of general dentists and senior dental students were significantly lower than those of orthodontic residents (p < 0.001). However, there was no significant difference in the knowledge score of senior dental students and general dentists (p = 1). The mean knowledge score was significantly higher in dentists with 1-3 years of professional clinical experience (p = 0.02). The knowledge score was the highest in dentists working in private clinics followed by private offices and public clinics. The mean attitude score was the highest in orthodontic residents followed by general dentists and dental students. There was no significant difference in attitude based on the attended university, age, or time of graduation. CONCLUSION: According to the results, general dentists had insufficient knowledge about OSA, which could result in under-diagnosis or misdiagnosis of patients with OSA. This finding highlights the need for further education and training for dentists to properly identify and refer OSA patients to orthodontists or sleep specialists.


Subject(s)
Attitude of Health Personnel , Dentists , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Internship and Residency , Sleep Apnea, Obstructive , Students, Dental , Humans , Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/diagnosis , Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/psychology , Students, Dental/psychology , Students, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Male , Female , Internship and Residency/statistics & numerical data , Adult , Surveys and Questionnaires , Dentists/psychology , Dentists/statistics & numerical data , Orthodontics , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Clinical Competence/statistics & numerical data
3.
PeerJ ; 12: e18019, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39282120

ABSTRACT

Objective: To assess the factors affecting the transition of dental students from pre-clinical to clinical courses in an outcome-based curriculum. Methods: This cross-sectional study surveyed dental students in the third and fourth academic years of the Bachelor of Dental and Oral Surgery (BDS) program at the College of Dentistry, Jouf University. Ethically approved and powered by the G Power software, the study employed a modified questionnaire validated through a pilot test to assess five domains. Likert scale responses were analyzed using SPSS v.25, revealing insights into clinical workload, patient interaction, and learning experiences. Multiple regression analysis was used to assess the impact of clinical skill application, workload, transition to clinics, and patient interaction on learning experience as well as CGPA. The Mann-Whitney U test compared the ranks of two independent samples, making it less sensitive to outliers and more suitable for data with non-normal distributions. Results: In this study, the response rate of the participants was 70%. A total of 44 dental students in their third and fourth years of the program completed the survey. The multiple regression analysis showed that the predictors collectively explained 36.1% of the variance in the learning experience (Adjusted R2 = 0.361). "Transition to Clinics" had a significant positive effect on learning experience (ß = 0.292, p = 0.012), "Workload" (ß = -0.203, p = 0.393) and "Patient Interaction" (ß = 0.443, p = 0.168) were not significant predictors. The Mann-Whitney U test revealed no significant gender differences in transition to clinics, workload, patient interaction, application of clinical skills, and learning experience (U = 33.09 to -40.33, p > 0.05), but a significant difference in transition to clinics between third- and fourth-year students (U = 31.56 to -43.24, p < 0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate that the transition to clinical training can be intricate, and that multiple elements have an impact on this process. It is crucial to have support systems that facilitate the transition into the clinical learning environment.


Subject(s)
Education, Dental , Students, Dental , Humans , Students, Dental/psychology , Students, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies , Saudi Arabia , Male , Female , Education, Dental/methods , Surveys and Questionnaires , Curriculum , Clinical Competence , Schools, Dental , Adult , Workload/psychology
4.
J Pak Med Assoc ; 74(9): 1613-1616, 2024 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39279063

ABSTRACT

Objectives: To measure the effect of geriatric oral health education on the attitude of dentistry students towards the elderly. METHODS: The interventional study was conducted in December 2022 at Sivas, and comprised students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Turkiye in their 4th and 5th academic year. A 20-hour training course was delivered over 3 days by faculty members. Baseline and post-intervention difference was assessed using the Kogan's Attitudes Towards Old People Scale. Data was analysed using SPSS 22. RESULTS: Of the 30 students, 18(60%) were females and 12(40%) were males. The overall mean age was 22.93±1.63 years. Besides, 18(60%) students belonged to 5th year and 12(40%) to the 4th year. The mean Kogan Elderly Attitude Scale score at baseline was 184.13±25.55, while post-intervention it was 195.36±22.36. (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Relevant training was found to have a significant impact on the attitude of dentistry students towards the elderly.


Subject(s)
Attitude of Health Personnel , Education, Dental , Students, Dental , Humans , Students, Dental/psychology , Students, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Female , Male , Education, Dental/methods , Young Adult , Geriatric Dentistry/education , Turkey , Oral Health/education , Aged
5.
J Pak Med Assoc ; 74(9): 1659-1664, 2024 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39279072

ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and analyse the influence of YouTube as a learning modality for clinical procedures among medical and dental students in a public-sector setting. METHODS: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the medical and dental constituent institutes of Jinnah Sindh Medical University and Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre between August and October 2023, and comprised undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate students of either gender aged 18-40 years. Data was collected using a self-administered, structured, closed-ended 16-item questionnaire, which was developed in the English language and explored the usage of YouTube as a source of information about medical and dental clinical procedures. Data was coded and analysed using SPSS 26. RESULTS: Of the 314 participants, 153(48.7%) were medical students and 161(51.3%) were from the dental stream, 175(55.7%) were females, and 139(44.3%) were males. YouTube was a helpful tool for 143(45.5%) students who used it when needed, 172(54.8%) used it occasionally before attempting procedures, while majority of the dental students 140(44.6%) used it to study for prosthodontics. There were 154(49%) students who supported the idea that faculty should recommend watching relevant videos on YouTube, while 256(81.5%) preferred other websites. Conclusion: YouTube was mostly used for learning clinical procedures by the students.


Subject(s)
Social Media , Students, Dental , Students, Medical , Humans , Male , Female , Students, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies , Social Media/statistics & numerical data , Students, Medical/statistics & numerical data , Adult , Young Adult , Public Sector , Adolescent , Pakistan , Education, Dental/methods , Surveys and Questionnaires
6.
BMC Med Educ ; 24(1): 967, 2024 Sep 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39232749

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Despite the increasing recognition of the importance of research in undergraduate dental education, limited studies have explored the nature of undergraduate research activities in dental schools in the Middle East region. This study aimed to evaluate the research experience of final year dental students from three dental schools in the Middle East. METHODS: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among final-year dental students from three institutions, namely Jordan University of Science and Technology, University of Sharjah (UAE), and Oman Dental College. Participants were asked about the nature and scope of their research projects, the processes involved in the research, and their perceived benefits of engaging in research. RESULTS: A total of 369 respondents completed the questionnaire.  Cross-sectional studies represented the most common research type  (50.4%), with public health (29.3%) and dental education (27.9%) being the predominant domains. More than half of research proposals were developed via discussions with instructors (55.0%), and literature reviews primarily utilized PubMed (70.2%) and Google Scholar (68.5%). Regarding statistical analysis, it was usually carried out with instructor's assistance (45.2%) or using specialized software (45.5%). The students typically concluded their projects with a manuscript (58.4%), finding the discussion section most challenging to write (42.0%). The research activity was considered highly beneficial, especially in terms of teamwork and communication skills, as well as data interpretation skills, with 74.1% of students reporting a positive impact on their research perspectives. CONCLUSIONS: The research experience was generally positive among surveyed dental students. However, there is a need for more diversity in research domains, especially in qualitative studies, greater focus on guiding students in research activities s, especially in manuscript writing and publication. The outcomes of this study could provide valuable insights for dental schools seeking to improve their undergraduate research activities.


Subject(s)
Students, Dental , Humans , Cross-Sectional Studies , Students, Dental/psychology , Students, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Male , Female , Education, Dental , Dental Research , Surveys and Questionnaires , Middle East , Jordan , Adult , Schools, Dental , Young Adult
7.
Clin Exp Dent Res ; 10(4): e925, 2024 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38970241

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: With Artificial Intelligence (AI) profoundly affecting education, ensuring that students in health disciplines are ready to embrace AI is essential for their future workforce integration. This study aims to explore dental students' readiness to use AI, perceptions about AI in health education and healthcare, and their AI-related educational needs. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among dental students at the College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University. The survey assessed readiness for AI using the Medical Artificial Intelligence Readiness Scale (MAIRS). Students' perceptions of AI in healthcare and health education and their educational needs were also explored. RESULTS: A total of 94 students responded to the survey. AI readiness scores were average (3.3 ± 0.64 out of 5); while participants appeared more ready for the vision and ethics domains of MAIRS, they showed less readiness regarding cognition and ability. Participants scored average on AI perceptions (3.35 ± 0.45 out of 5), with concerns regarding AI risks and disadvantages. They expressed a high need for knowledge and skills related to AI use in healthcare (84%), AI for health-related research (81.9%), and AI in radiology and imaging procedures (79.8%). Student readiness had a significant correlation with AI perceptions and perceived level of AI knowledge. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study in Qatar exploring dental students' AI readiness, perceptions, and educational needs regarding AI applications in education and healthcare. The perceived AI knowledge gaps could inform future curricular AI integration. Advancing AI skills and deepening AI comprehension can empower future dental professionals through anticipated advances in the AI-driven healthcare landscape.


Subject(s)
Artificial Intelligence , Education, Dental , Students, Dental , Humans , Cross-Sectional Studies , Students, Dental/psychology , Students, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Male , Female , Qatar , Education, Dental/methods , Young Adult , Surveys and Questionnaires , Adult , Attitude of Health Personnel , Needs Assessment
8.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39063503

ABSTRACT

This study examines HIV/AIDS-associated knowledge and attitudes towards treating disadvantaged communities among predoctoral dental students in U.S. dental schools who have not yet commenced their Community-Based Dental Education (CBDE) training. It also compares the difference in the knowledge and attitudes between students with reported community engagement with PLWHA and those without. Our study comprised 89 predoctoral dental students within their D1-D3 years of dental school who had not yet initiated their Community-Based Dental Education (referred to as pre-CBDE dental students). Their responses were collected via an online survey. The participants were 68% females, 94% heterosexual, and with a mean age (years) of 25.9 ± 3.5 SD. The majority (62%) were in their first (D1) and second (D2) years of dental education. Of the thirty knowledge questions, only five received a minimum of 90% correct responses. Similarly, we found no statistical differences in most of the knowledge/attitude sections between those with and without prior PLWHA exposure. Encouragingly, 90% of our participants reported prior experience working with disadvantaged communities. Early community engagement fosters a sense of professional responsibility towards administering dental care to disadvantaged communities and we propose that it must be encouraged among aspiring dental school students.


Subject(s)
Education, Dental , HIV Infections , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Students, Dental , Vulnerable Populations , Humans , Female , Male , Students, Dental/psychology , Students, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Adult , United States , Young Adult , Surveys and Questionnaires , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
9.
Med Sci Monit ; 30: e944692, 2024 Jul 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39004882

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND Digital dental (DD) technologies need to be developed for dental use because of the prominent position that these technologies have recently acquired. This 21-item online questionnaire-based study aimed to assess the understanding of DD methods in 120 undergraduate dental students at King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia (SA). MATERIAL AND METHODS Electronic surveys were sent to 123 dental students at different study phases (basic, preclinical, and clinical). Dental students were requested to answer the questionnaires in accordance with their knowledge, observations, particular experiences, and DD practice. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, which involved numerical values and ratios. Then, the associations among study level, knowledge, practice, and study phases were analyzed using chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. RESULTS Completed questionnaires were returned by 120 students. The chi-square test showed significant differences in relation to questions "Do you have any previous knowledge of DD?", "The field that uses DD the most is…", "Does DD provide more precise results than conventional dentistry?", and "Do you know about CAD/CAM?", with P values of 0.006, 0.000, 0.018, and 0.002, respectively. Students at clinical phase exhibited significantly higher levels of knowledge than those at the preclinical phase (P<0.01). With regard to DD practice, 73.3% of students expressed a negative viewpoint, 82.5% stated that DD is essential for the future, and half said that practicing DD will result in improvements in patient satisfaction, time consumed, and level of predictability. CONCLUSIONS Students at basic, preclinical, and clinical phases had good knowledge on DD and were motivated to practice it in future in their workplaces.


Subject(s)
Students, Dental , Saudi Arabia , Students, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Surveys and Questionnaires , Male , Female , Education, Dental/methods , Universities , Dentistry/methods , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Adult , Young Adult , Digital Technology
10.
PLoS One ; 19(7): e0296592, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39083701

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Despite declining smoking prevalence globally, South Asia faces a rising burden. In Nepal, existing tobacco control laws haven't curbed use, with 28.9% of young adults engaging in tobacco use. This study investigates tobacco use and associated factors among medical, dental, and nursing students at a Nepalese tertiary care center. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to assess tobacco use prevalence and identify factors associated with it among future healthcare professionals, considering their distinct roles in tobacco control. Medical students can contribute through clinical counseling and public health advocacy, dental students through oral health education, and nursing students through patient education and community outreach. METHODS: A cross-sectional study involving 427 medical, dental, and nursing students was conducted. Data was collected using online questionnaires distributed via email and social media. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests were used for analysis. RESULTS: The study found that 45% of participants were aged 22-25, with females comprising the majority (53.2%). Nearly half (49.2%) belonged to the medical faculty, and 24.4% were in their first year. Furthermore, among those who smoke, 53% reported smoking less than 5 cigarettes daily. The analysis revealed significant associations between smoking with age (p = 0.01), year of study (p = 0.001), parental smoking history (p = 0.001), and having friends who smoke (p = 0.001). CONCLUSION: Our findings highlight the moderate prevalence of cigarette smoking among medical students, with family and friends emerging as major influences. Stress relief was a common reason, particularly among young females and first-year students. These results emphasize the urgent need for comprehensive tobacco control programs within medical institutions to equip future healthcare professionals to effectively address smoking issues.


Subject(s)
Students, Medical , Tertiary Care Centers , Tobacco Use , Humans , Nepal/epidemiology , Female , Male , Adult , Students, Medical/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies , Young Adult , Tertiary Care Centers/statistics & numerical data , Tobacco Use/epidemiology , Prevalence , Surveys and Questionnaires , Students, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Smoking/epidemiology , Students, Nursing/statistics & numerical data
11.
PeerJ ; 12: e17522, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38948199

ABSTRACT

Background: Good sleep quality is crucial for dental students as they must have optimal cognitive function, memory, and decision-making to accomplish their learning requirements. This study aims to determine sleep quality, its associated factors, and the association between sleep quality and academic performance among dental students in Malaysia. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved dental students at four public universities in Malaysia. A validated Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire was used to assess their sleep quality. An additional self-administered questionnaire was employed to obtain the students' sociodemographic profile, lifestyle, and academic performance. The data were analysed using descriptive, chi-square, and multiple logistic regression. Results: Three hundred eighty-four dental students participated in this study. About half of the dental students (51.6%) have poor sleep quality. The mean of sleep hours per night was 5.72 (SD 1.06). The sleep quality was significantly poor among Malay students (P = 0.023), students who stayed at hostel (P = 0.002), and those who consumed caffeinated drinks (P = 0.028). Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that the poor sleep quality was significantly associated with self-perceived poor academic performance (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) 2.95, 95% CI [1.25-6.96], P-value = 0.013) and students skipping class (AOR 1.70, 95% CI [1.00-2.91], P-value = 0.046). Conclusions: Most of the dental students in Malaysia have poor sleep quality. Ethnicity, accommodation, and caffeine consumption were significantly associated with sleep quality. Awareness to sleep quality among dental students is needed to ensure they are able to cope with the challenging dental school learning environment.


Subject(s)
Sleep Quality , Students, Dental , Humans , Malaysia/epidemiology , Students, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Students, Dental/psychology , Male , Female , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Young Adult , Adult , Academic Performance/statistics & numerical data
12.
J Pak Med Assoc ; 74(6): 1119-1123, 2024 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38948983

ABSTRACT

Objective: To compare the perception of dental students and faculty members regarding the attributes of effective clinical teachers. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, from August 2021 to November 2021, and comprised of third and final year dental students and associated clinical faculty members from three dental colleges in the city. Data was collected using the modified version of a pre-validated questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS 25. RESULTS: Of the 200 students approached, 169(84.5%) responded; 135(79.9%) females and 34(20.1%) males with mean age 21.78±1.099 years (range: 19-26 years). Of the 59 teachers approached, 49(83%) responded; 33(67.3%) females and 16(32.7%) males with mean age 31.59±5.041 years (range: 23-49 years). The students found record-keeping a tiresome task 69(42%), while teachers regarded it essential for clinical development. Unlike teachers, the students were unable to identify the relevance of clinical objectives and they also did not appreciate teachers' involvement in clinical procedures. For other domains regarding personal traits, teaching methods and clinical skills, both groups had similar responses. Conclusion: There was generally a similarity of opinions among students and teachers regarding the essential qualities of effective dental clinical teaching.


Subject(s)
Faculty, Dental , Students, Dental , Humans , Female , Male , Students, Dental/psychology , Students, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies , Adult , Young Adult , Pakistan , Education, Dental/methods , Middle Aged , Surveys and Questionnaires , Clinical Competence , Teaching , Attitude of Health Personnel
13.
BMC Med Educ ; 24(1): 637, 2024 Jun 06.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38844924

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Online education has emerged as a crucial tool for imparting knowledge and skills to students in the twenty-first century, especially in developing nations like India, which previously relied heavily on traditional teaching methods. METHODS: This study delved into the perceptions and challenges experienced by students and teachers in the context of online education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected from a sample of 491 dental students and 132 teachers utilizing a cross-sectional research design and an online-validated survey questionnaire. RESULTS: The study's findings revealed significant insights. Internet accessibility emerged as a major impediment for students, with online instruction proving more effective for theoretical subjects compared to practical ones. Although most teachers expressed comfort with online teaching, they highlighted the absence of classroom interaction as a significant challenge. CONCLUSION: This study comprehensively examines the perspectives of both students and teachers regarding online education during the pandemic. The results carry substantial implications for the academic community, underscoring the need to address internet access issues and explore ways to enhance engagement and interaction in online learning environments.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Education, Dental , Education, Distance , Students, Dental , Humans , COVID-19/epidemiology , India/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Students, Dental/psychology , Students, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Male , Female , Education, Dental/methods , Adult , SARS-CoV-2 , Surveys and Questionnaires , Pandemics , Faculty, Dental , Young Adult
14.
Anat Sci Educ ; 17(6): 1265-1274, 2024 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38867403

ABSTRACT

Assessment of learners in the anatomical sciences is a complex task as it not only tests students' fact knowledge, but also the analysis of visual information. Sometimes, novice histology learners must acquire image recognition skills of microscopic structures in a short time frame. This paper describes a strategy of offering first year dental students at the University of Michigan a short, non-grade contributing, formative assessment quiz in order to better prepare them for a high-stakes, final summative histology examination. Data collected over 7 years indicate that students, who made use of this formative assessment opportunity, performed significantly better in their summative examination than students, who did not. Especially early practice quiz users profited most. Students, who used the practice quiz until they achieved a perfect score, also had statistically higher final examination scores. Students, who did not use the practice quiz, had a significantly lower cumulative D1-year Grade Point Average (D1-GPA) than students, who did, indicating that academically weaker students often underuse supporting learning resources. In general, scores from the Dental Admission Test (DAT) were weak predictors of learning success in the DENT 510 histology course. In contrast, the D1-GPA values had a medium strength positive correlation with final histology examination scores. The major problem that was encountered with this practice quiz strategy was that many students waited until close to the day of the final examination before taking advantage of this feedback opportunity, thereby reducing its potential benefit for improving their overall learning strategy for histology.


Subject(s)
Education, Dental , Educational Measurement , Histology , Students, Dental , Humans , Histology/education , Educational Measurement/statistics & numerical data , Education, Dental/methods , Students, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Students, Dental/psychology , Learning , Curriculum , Michigan
15.
Front Public Health ; 12: 1388894, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38841661

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The World Health Organization has identified vaccine hesitancy as a global public health challenge. Healthcare providers are among the most influential and trusted figures for vaccine counseling. This article focuses on COVID-19 and influenza personal immunization behaviors, vaccine knowledge and opinions, and vaccine counseling confidence among future healthcare providers - dental and medical students. Methods: A cross-sectional anonymous online survey was conducted at four dental schools and one allopathic medical school in the United States. Items included personal vaccination status for the COVID-19 and influenza vaccines and vaccine-specific items developed based on past research to assess knowledge, opinions, and behaviors. Results: Two hundred and thirty-two medical and 221 dental students completed the survey. 68 and 55% scored average/above-average knowledge on COVID-19 and influenza vaccine items, respectively. There were significant differences between those with average/above-average and below-average knowledge scores regarding learning about, recommending, and advocating for vaccines and counseling vaccine-hesitant patients for both vaccines (p < 0.0001). Although higher-knowledge students had higher vaccination rates (p < 0.0001), many had insufficient knowledge about vaccines. Discussion: Healthcare providers play a crucial role in vaccine advocacy. The identified knowledge gaps are significant as they impact quality of patient care. And opinions about future vaccination practice such as recommending, providing, and counseling about vaccines. Equipping students with knowledge and communication skills will enable them to be strong vaccine advocates to improve overall public health.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 Vaccines , COVID-19 , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Influenza Vaccines , Influenza, Human , Students, Dental , Students, Medical , Humans , Influenza Vaccines/administration & dosage , Cross-Sectional Studies , Students, Dental/psychology , Students, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Male , Female , Students, Medical/psychology , Students, Medical/statistics & numerical data , COVID-19/prevention & control , Adult , Surveys and Questionnaires , United States , Influenza, Human/prevention & control , Vaccination Hesitancy/psychology , Vaccination Hesitancy/statistics & numerical data , Young Adult , Vaccination/psychology , Vaccination/statistics & numerical data , SARS-CoV-2
16.
BMC Psychol ; 12(1): 347, 2024 Jun 14.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38877596

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: Students report various motives for attending university (MAU) grouped under five categories, namely, personal-intellectual development (PER), humanitarian (HUM), careerist-materialist (CAR), expectation-driven (EXP), and uncertain motives. Although the literature demonstrates that these motives exert an influence on learning and achievement, relatively less attention is given to this issue in the context of dental students. This study aimed to examine the relationship among the mindsets, MAU, academic engagement (AE), and DAL of dental students and to test the mediating effect of AE on the relationship between MAU and deep approach to learning (DAL). METHODS: The study recruited 226 dental students at various levels of the curriculum, who responded to four questionnaires for measuring MAU, DAL, mindsets, and AE. The study employed structural equation modeling to analyze the mediation effects of AE on the relationship between MAU and DAL and to determine the influence of mindsets on MAU. RESULTS: This model reveals the significant relationships of a growth mindset with CAR, PER, and HUM. Moreover, the study finds that a fixed mindset was associated with CAR, EXP, and uncertain motives. Furthermore, AE only fully mediated the significant positive relationship between PER and DAL, whereas CAR negatively predicted DAL without a mediator. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that administering the inventories in a dental school setting can facilitate a more comprehensive understanding of students' mindsets toward learning and effective processes related to learning. This understanding can inform instructors' pedagogical practices, enabling them to provide more effective guidance to students navigating the complexities of academic coursework.


Subject(s)
Learning , Motivation , Students, Dental , Humans , Students, Dental/psychology , Students, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Male , Female , Young Adult , Universities , Adult , Surveys and Questionnaires
17.
Clin Exp Dent Res ; 10(3): e897, 2024 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38881260

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess undergraduate dental students' communication skills in relation to patient sociodemographic factors using a three-perspective approach; the student, the patient, and the clinical instructor perspective. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted using validated modified-communication tools; Patient Communication Assessment Instruments (PCAI), Student Communication Assessment Instruments (SCAI), and Clinical Communication Assessment Instruments (CCAI). Moreover, 176 undergraduate clinical year students were recruited in this study whereby each student was assessed by a clinical instructor, a patient, and self-evaluation. RESULTS: The clinical communication skills domains were not significantly influenced by patient sociodemographic factors, including sex, educational background, and the number of visits (p > .05). However, this study revealed a statistically significant difference in the domain of "caring and respectful" of the SCAI between the low- and middle-income groups. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, most of the patient sociodemographic factors did not affect clinical communication skills. However, patient income groups played a significant role in one of the communication domains.


Subject(s)
Communication , Dentist-Patient Relations , Students, Dental , Humans , Students, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Students, Dental/psychology , Male , Female , Cross-Sectional Studies , Adult , Young Adult , Clinical Competence , Sociodemographic Factors , Education, Dental/methods
18.
J Pak Med Assoc ; 74(4): 719-723, 2024 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38751268

ABSTRACT

Objective: To compare the procrastination and self-efficacy scores among students with respect to the academic year of dental undergraduate programme, and to assess the relationship between self-efficacy and academic procrastination among the students. METHODS: The descriptive study was conducted at Sindh Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, from January to March 2023, and comprised medical students of either gender from all the 4 academic years. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire whose validity was assessed using a pilot study. Data was analysed using SPSS 18. RESULTS: Of the 136 students, 84(61.8%) were females and 52(38.2%) were males. There were 34(25%) students from the 1st year, 32(23.5%) from 2nd year, 38(28%) from the 3rd year, and 32(23.5%) from the final year. The highest mean score for procrastination was from 3rd year students 67.7±12.8, while the highest mean score for self-efficacy was from 1st year students 30.2±4. There was no significant difference in terms of gender (p>0.05). Procrastination scores had a significant association with the academic year (p=0.016). Conclusion: Procrastination scores were high among the dental students with the highest score from 3rd year students. The academic environment should provide support help the students devise strategies to optimally utilise the available time.


Subject(s)
Procrastination , Self Efficacy , Students, Dental , Humans , Female , Male , Pakistan , Students, Dental/psychology , Students, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Young Adult , Surveys and Questionnaires , Education, Dental/methods , Adult
19.
BMC Med Educ ; 24(1): 489, 2024 May 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38698346

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: Creating environmentally sustainable healthcare culture within the dental field requires embedding the content in the dental curriculum at the undergraduate level. This study aimed to explore the current awareness and drivers among dental students and educators regarding environmentally sustainable dentistry (ESD) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and identify barriers and enablers to embrace it. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey using online questionnaires was carried out in six undergraduate dental education institutes within the UAE. Data analysis included descriptive statistics. RESULTS: In total 153 students and 53 educators participated in the survey. Most students and educators were not aware of any ESD content in their curricula. However, the majority of educators were familiar with the concept of ESD, while students were mostly unfamiliar or slightly familiar. Nonetheless, students largely agreed on its importance and their interest in learning it, as they viewed it relevant to their future practice. Educators agreed that the dental profession has a responsibility to be environmentally friendly and expressed their desire in introducing ESD content into the curricula. Several barriers were reported such as lack of knowledge, curricula space, educational resources, and time. Meanwhile, enablers included providing ESD capacity building, training and resources. CONCLUSIONS: There was no explicit presence of ESD content in the dental curricula in the UAE. Despite the lack of adequate awareness on this topic among educators and more so among students, they both had positive views towards incorporating ESD into dental curricula. Overall, this study highlighted the importance of promoting ESD in dental programs. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: ESD is gradually becoming a critical aspect of modern oral healthcare system. It has been mandated in the dental curricula in several regions globally. Embedding ESD in the UAE dental curricula would have several benefits for the environment as well as the future of the dental profession in the region. The clinical significance includes, but not limited to, improved treatment outcomes; patients, students and staff health and well-being; reduced health risks, and cost savings.


Subject(s)
Curriculum , Education, Dental , Students, Dental , United Arab Emirates , Humans , Cross-Sectional Studies , Students, Dental/psychology , Students, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Male , Female , Conservation of Natural Resources , Surveys and Questionnaires , Adult , Faculty, Dental , Young Adult , Attitude of Health Personnel
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