ABSTRACT
La atención primaria de salud forma parte integrante del Sistema Nacional de Salud. La enfermería comunitaria es la parte de la Enfermería que desarrolla y aplica, de forma integral, los cuidados al individuo, la familia y la comunidad, en el continuo proceso salud-enfermedad. El profesional de enfermería comunitaria contribuye de forma específica para que los individuos, familia y la comunidad adquieran habilidades, hábitos normas de conductas que fomenten su autocuidado; en el marco de la salud, la que comprende los siguientes elementos: promoción, protección, recuperación y rehabilitación de la salud, además de la prevención de enfermedades. La visita docente-asistencial es la actividad continua y exclusiva de la práctica y enseñanza de la profesión médica. Dicha actividad según el escenario en que se realice, puede ser hospitalaria o en la comunidad. En la atención primaria de salud existe una metodología para el desarrollo del pase de visita de enfermería en la educación en el trabajo, lo que adquiere un carácter peculiar dentro de la práctica laboral. Con el objetivo de describir dicha metodología y valorar teóricamente el papel de la enfermería comunitaria en la atención primaria de salud, se realizó una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica sobre las formas de organización de la enseñanza y los métodos de educación en el trabajo aplicados a la carrera de Enfermería (AU).
Primary health care is a part of the National Health System. Community nursery is the part of nursing comprehensively developing and applying care to individuals, families and the community in the continuous health-disease process. The community nursery professionals contribute, in a specific way, to the acquisition of skills, habits, behavior norms promoting self-care by individuals, families and the community in the context of the primary health care which includes the following elements: health promotion, protection, recovering and rehabilitation, and also disease prevention. The teaching-care round is the continuous and exclusive activity of the medical profession teaching and practice. That activity, according to the scenery in which it is carried out, may be in the hospital or in the community. There is a methodology in the primary health care for the development of the nursery ward round in the education at work. With the objective of describing that methodology and theoretically assessing the role of community nursing in the primary health care, an exhaustive bibliographic review was carried out on the forms of teaching organization and the methods of education at work used in nursing studies (AU).
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Primary Health Care/methods , Methodology as a Subject , Nursing Care/methods , Physicians/standards , Teaching/standards , Work/standards , Education, Continuing , Practice Patterns, Nurses'/standardsABSTRACT
La atención primaria de salud forma parte integrante del Sistema Nacional de Salud. La enfermería comunitaria es la parte de la Enfermería que desarrolla y aplica, de forma integral, los cuidados al individuo, la familia y la comunidad, en el continuo proceso salud-enfermedad. El profesional de enfermería comunitaria contribuye de forma específica para que los individuos, familia y la comunidad adquieran habilidades, hábitos normas de conductas que fomenten su autocuidado; en el marco de la salud, la que comprende los siguientes elementos: promoción, protección, recuperación y rehabilitación de la salud, además de la prevención de enfermedades. La visita docente-asistencial es la actividad continua y exclusiva de la práctica y enseñanza de la profesión médica. Dicha actividad según el escenario en que se realice, puede ser hospitalaria o en la comunidad. En la atención primaria de salud existe una metodología para el desarrollo del pase de visita de enfermería en la educación en el trabajo, lo que adquiere un carácter peculiar dentro de la práctica laboral. Con el objetivo de describir dicha metodología y valorar teóricamente el papel de la enfermería comunitaria en la atención primaria de salud, se realizó una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica sobre las formas de organización de la enseñanza y los métodos de educación en el trabajo aplicados a la carrera de Enfermería (AU).
Primary health care is a part of the National Health System. Community nursery is the part of nursing comprehensively developing and applying care to individuals, families and the community in the continuous health-disease process. The community nursery professionals contribute, in a specific way, to the acquisition of skills, habits, behavior norms promoting self-care by individuals, families and the community in the context of the primary health care which includes the following elements: health promotion, protection, recovering and rehabilitation, and also disease prevention. The teaching-care round is the continuous and exclusive activity of the medical profession teaching and practice. That activity, according to the scenery in which it is carried out, may be in the hospital or in the community. There is a methodology in the primary health care for the development of the nursery ward round in the education at work. With the objective of describing that methodology and theoretically assessing the role of community nursing in the primary health care, an exhaustive bibliographic review was carried out on the forms of teaching organization and the methods of education at work used in nursing studies (AU).
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Primary Health Care/methods , Methodology as a Subject , Nursing Care/methods , Physicians/standards , Teaching/standards , Work/standards , Education, Continuing , Practice Patterns, Nurses'/standardsABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the interference of leprosy in women's life regarding work and daily life activities. METHOD: Exploratory qualitative study developed from semi-structured interviews and with the use of field diaries. The strategy of the organization of data was a thematic analysis of content and referential of the work process in health and gender. RESULTS: The themes presented are: "The leprosy pains", "Changes with the disease and adaptation at work and activities" and "Being a woman with leprosy". On them, we present the aspects that changed in women's life from the leprosy, especially regarding work and daily activities. Beyond physical limitation, there are impacts on social relations and above all on formal work, there may even be dismission. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: In women affected by leprosy, work and daily activities are directly affected; this deepens the social difficulties and requires attention of health professionals.
Subject(s)
Leprosy/complications , Work/psychology , Adult , Aged , Cost of Illness , Female , Humans , Interviews as Topic/methods , Leprosy/psychology , Middle Aged , Public Health/methods , Qualitative Research , Social Stigma , Work/standardsABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the interference of leprosy in women's life regarding work and daily life activities. Method: Exploratory qualitative study developed from semi-structured interviews and with the use of field diaries. The strategy of the organization of data was a thematic analysis of content and referential of the work process in health and gender. Results: The themes presented are: "The leprosy pains", "Changes with the disease and adaptation at work and activities" and "Being a woman with leprosy". On them, we present the aspects that changed in women's life from the leprosy, especially regarding work and daily activities. Beyond physical limitation, there are impacts on social relations and above all on formal work, there may even be dismission. Final considerations: In women affected by leprosy, work and daily activities are directly affected; this deepens the social difficulties and requires attention of health professionals.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar la interferencia de la lepra en la vida de mujeres en relación al trabajo y las actividades de la vida diaria. Método: Estudio cualitativo exploratorio desarrollado a partir de entrevistas semiestructuras y con el uso de diario de campo. La estrategia de organización de los datos fue el análisis temático de contenido y referencial del proceso de trabajo en salud y género. Resultados: Los temas presentados son: "Los dolores de la lepra", "Cambios con la enfermedad y adaptaciones en el trabajo y en las actividades" y "Ser mujer con lepra". En ellos, presentamos los aspectos que cambiaron en la vida de las mujeres a partir de la lepra, especialmente con relación al trabajo y a las actividades diarias. Además de la limitación física, hay impactos en las relaciones sociales y sobre todo en el trabajo formal, con posibilidad incluso de dimisión. Consideraciones finales: En mujeres contagiadas por la lepra, el trabajo y las actividades diarias son directamente afectados, lo que profundiza las dificultades sociales y requiere atención de los profesionales de la salud.
RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a interferência da hanseníase na vida de mulheres em relação ao trabalho e atividades de vida diária. Método: Estudo qualitativo exploratório desenvolvido a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas e com uso de diário de campo. A estratégia de organização dos dados foi análise temática de conteúdo e referencial do processo de trabalho em saúde e gênero. Resultados: Os temas apresentados são: "As dores da hanseníase", "Mudanças com a doença e adaptações no trabalho e nas atividades" e "Ser mulher com hanseníase". Neles, apresentamos os aspectos que mudaram na vida das mulheres a partir da hanseníase, especialmente com relação ao trabalho e às atividades diárias. Além da limitação física, há impactos nas relações sociais e sobretudo no trabalho formal, podendo haver inclusive demissão. Considerações finais: Em mulheres acometidas pela hanseníase, o trabalho e as atividades diárias são diretamente afetados; isso aprofunda as dificuldades sociais e requer atenção dos profissionais de saúde.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Aged , Work/psychology , Leprosy/complications , Work/standards , Public Health/methods , Interviews as Topic/methods , Cost of Illness , Qualitative Research , Social Stigma , Leprosy/psychology , Middle AgedABSTRACT
La Educación en el Trabajo, la forma de enseñanza más importante en el ciclo clínico, desarrolla no solo el conocimiento científico, sino el método clínico y habilidades, hábitos propios de la profesión, donde se inserta la adquisición de valores que demanda la formación del profesional en la sociedad cubana. Dentro de esta forma de organización de la enseñanza, se ubica el pase de visita docente asistencial, el cual constituye una actividad exclusiva de la Educación Médica Superior que tiene como requisito el logro de los objetivos docentes y asistenciales, a través de su objetivo general consistente en reafirmar la formación ideológica del educando en su concepción humanista y política, y un objetivo específico en el estudio de cada paciente. El profesor, como máximo responsable, debe tener un profundo rigor y nivel científico e ideológico (AU).
Education at work, the most important teaching form in the clinical cycle, develops not only the scientific knowledge, but also the clinical method and skills, habits that are proper of the profession, where the acquisition of values demanded by the professional´s training in Cuban society is inserted. The teaching care ward round is among this organizational form of teaching, being an activity that is exclusive of the Medical Education. It has the aim of reaching the teaching and health care objectives through its general objective that is reaffirming the student´s ideological formation in its humanistic and politic formation, and a specific objective in each patient´s study. The teacher, like the maximum responsible, should have a deep thoroughness and high scientific and ideological level (AU).
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Practice Guidelines as Topic/standards , Education, Medical/methods , Teaching Rounds/methods , Teaching/education , Teaching/standards , Work/standards , Mentors/education , Education, Medical/standards , Teaching Rounds/standards , Teaching Rounds/ethicsABSTRACT
La Educación en el Trabajo, la forma de enseñanza más importante en el ciclo clínico, desarrolla no solo el conocimiento científico, sino el método clínico y habilidades, hábitos propios de la profesión, donde se inserta la adquisición de valores que demanda la formación del profesional en la sociedad cubana. Dentro de esta forma de organización de la enseñanza, se ubica el pase de visita docente asistencial, el cual constituye una actividad exclusiva de la Educación Médica Superior que tiene como requisito el logro de los objetivos docentes y asistenciales, a través de su objetivo general consistente en reafirmar la formación ideológica del educando en su concepción humanista y política, y un objetivo específico en el estudio de cada paciente. El profesor, como máximo responsable, debe tener un profundo rigor y nivel científico e ideológico (AU).
Education at work, the most important teaching form in the clinical cycle, develops not only the scientific knowledge, but also the clinical method and skills, habits that are proper of the profession, where the acquisition of values demanded by the professional´s training in Cuban society is inserted. The teaching care ward round is among this organizational form of teaching, being an activity that is exclusive of the Medical Education. It has the aim of reaching the teaching and health care objectives through its general objective that is reaffirming the student´s ideological formation in its humanistic and politic formation, and a specific objective in each patient´s study. The teacher, like the maximum responsible, should have a deep thoroughness and high scientific and ideological level (AU).
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Practice Guidelines as Topic/standards , Education, Medical/methods , Teaching Rounds/methods , Teaching/education , Teaching/standards , Work/standards , Mentors/education , Education, Medical/standards , Teaching Rounds/standards , Teaching Rounds/ethicsABSTRACT
Introducción: la educación en el trabajo en la especialidad de Medicina General Integral constituye la principal forma de organización de la enseñanza, donde los tutores desempeñan un papel fundamental. Objetivo: caracterizar la educación en el trabajo en la especialidad de Medicina General Integral. Materiales y Métodos: se realizó un estudio pedagógico, y en su ejecución se emplearon métodos teóricos como: la revisión bibliográfica y documental, que abarcó las principales temáticas: el plan de estudio de la especialidad de Medicina General Integral, el perfil profesional y recursos para el aprendizaje. Resultados: se expusieron los resultados del análisis documental efectuado a partir de: la formación del profesional, educación en el trabajo, así como los valores y la ética médica. Conclusiones: la educación en el trabajo constituye el principal artífice de los procesos de formación profesional, educación en el trabajo propiamente dicho, así como valores y ética médica (AU).
Introduction: the education in the work in the specialty of General Medicine constitutes the main form of organization of the teaching, where the tutors play a fundamental part. Objective: to characterize the education in the work in the specialty of Integral General Medicine. Materials and Methods: a pedagogic study was carried out, and in their execution theoretical methods were used as: the bibliographical and documental revision that embraced the main ones thematic: the plan of study of the specialty of General Medicine, the professional profile and resources for the learning. Results: the results of the documental analysis were exposed made starting from: the professional's formation, education in the work, as well as the values and the medical ethics. Conclusions: the education in the work the main author of the processes of professional formation, education in the properly this work constitutes, as well as you value and medical ethics (AU).
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Teaching/education , Teaching/standards , Work/standards , Mentors/education , Education, Medical/methods , Education, Medical/standards , General Practice/education , General Practice/methods , General Practice/ethics , Review Literature as Topic , Education, Professional/methods , Ethics, Medical/education , Professional TrainingABSTRACT
Introducción: la educación en el trabajo en la especialidad de Medicina General Integral constituye la principal forma de organización de la enseñanza, donde los tutores desempeñan un papel fundamental. Objetivo: caracterizar la educación en el trabajo en la especialidad de Medicina General Integral. Materiales y Métodos: se realizó un estudio pedagógico, y en su ejecución se emplearon métodos teóricos como: la revisión bibliográfica y documental, que abarcó las principales temáticas: el plan de estudio de la especialidad de Medicina General Integral, el perfil profesional y recursos para el aprendizaje. Resultados: se expusieron los resultados del análisis documental efectuado a partir de: la formación del profesional, educación en el trabajo, así como los valores y la ética médica. Conclusiones: la educación en el trabajo constituye el principal artífice de los procesos de formación profesional, educación en el trabajo propiamente dicho, así como valores y ética médica (AU).
Introduction: the education in the work in the specialty of General Medicine constitutes the main form of organization of the teaching, where the tutors play a fundamental part. Objective: to characterize the education in the work in the specialty of Integral General Medicine. Materials and Methods: a pedagogic study was carried out, and in their execution theoretical methods were used as: the bibliographical and documental revision that embraced the main ones thematic: the plan of study of the specialty of General Medicine, the professional profile and resources for the learning. Results: the results of the documental analysis were exposed made starting from: the professional's formation, education in the work, as well as the values and the medical ethics. Conclusions: the education in the work the main author of the processes of professional formation, education in the properly this work constitutes, as well as you value and medical ethics (AU).
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Teaching/education , Teaching/standards , Work/standards , Mentors/education , Education, Medical/methods , Education, Medical/standards , General Practice/education , General Practice/methods , General Practice/ethics , Review Literature as Topic , Education, Professional/methods , Ethics, Medical/education , Professional TrainingSubject(s)
Humans , Judicial Decisions , Personnel Management/legislation & jurisprudence , Personnel Management/standards , Decision Making/legislation & jurisprudence , Decision Making/methods , Legal Process , Occupational Groups/legislation & jurisprudence , Work/legislation & jurisprudence , Work/standards , Employment/legislation & jurisprudence , Employment , Employment/organization & administration , Employment/standards , WorkflowABSTRACT
Este artigo apresenta o relato de uma experiência de atividades de vigilância em saúde desenvolvidas em frigoríficos de aves no sul do Brasil. Tem como objetivo apresentar subsídios para compreender o processo de trabalho desenvolvido, o crescimento do setor, a organização do trabalho, além do confronto com suas formas econômicas que vêm expondo trabalhadores a condições de trabalho que aviltam a saúde. As condições de trabalho identificadas são consideradas, em grande parte, incompatíveis com a saúde e com a dignidade humana. O presente estudo valoriza a intervenção interinstitucional, notadamente com o Ministério Público do Trabalho, critica a fraca implementação de intervenções concretas do Estado nas condições de saúde no setor e apresenta a nova Norma Regulamentadora 36 como perspectiva positiva para um futuro próximo.
This article presents the report of a survey on health surveillance activities performed in poultry processing plants in the south of Brazil. It aims to contribute to an understanding of the work process developed, the growth of the sector, the organization of labor and the confrontation with the economic model of this sector, which has been exposing employees to working conditions that undermine their health. The working conditions identified are considered largely incompatible with health and human dignity. The study supports interinstitutional intervention, especially with the Public Ministry of Labor, criticizes the weak implementation of specific government interventions in health conditions in the industry and introduces the new Regulatory Standard 36 as a positive perspective for the near future.
Subject(s)
Humans , Animals , Work , Occupational Health , Public Health Surveillance , Food-Processing Industry , Poultry , Work/standards , Brazil , Health Surveys , Occupational Health/standards , Food-Processing Industry/standardsABSTRACT
Objective To analyze the characteristics of faculty work in nursing higher education. Method An exploratory qualitative study with a theoretical-methodological framework of dialectical and historical materialism. The faculty work process was adopted as the analytical category, grounded on conceptions of work and professionalism. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 faculty members from three higher education institutions in the city of São Paulo, classified according to the typology of institutional contexts. Results The faculty members at these higher education institutions are a heterogeneous group, under different working conditions. Intensification and precarious conditions of the faculty work is common to all three contexts, although there are important distinctions in the practices related to teaching, research and extension. Conclusion Faculty professionalization can be the starting point for analyzing and coping with such a distinct reality of faculty work and practice. .
Objetivo Analisar as características do trabalho docente no ensino superior em Enfermagem. Método Estudo exploratório e qualitativo cujo referencial teórico-metodológico foi o materialismo histórico e dialético. Como categoria analítica, adotou-se o processo de trabalho docente, ancorado nas concepções de trabalho e profissionalidade. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 24 docentes de três instituições de ensino superior da cidade de São Paulo, classificadas segundo a tipologia de contextos institucionais. Resultados Revelaram que os docentes dessas instituições de ensino superior constituem um grupo heterogêneo, submetido a diferentes condições de trabalho. A intensificação e a precarização do trabalho docente é comum aos três contextos, embora haja distinções importantes nas práticas didáticas relacionadas a ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Conclusão A profissionalização docente pode ser o ponto de partida para a análise e o enfrentamento de uma realidade tão distinta de trabalho e prática docente. .
Objetivo Analizar las características del trabajo docente en la educación superior en Enfermería. Método Estudio exploratorio y cualitativo cuyo marco de referencia teórico-metodológico fue el materialismo histórico y dialético. Como categoría analítica, se adoptó el proceso de trabajo docente, anclado en las concepciones de trabajo y profesionalidad. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas con 24 docentes de tres instituciones de educación superior de la ciudad de São Paulo, clasificadas según la tipología de contextos institucionales. Resultados Se revelaron que los docentes de dichas instituciones de educación superior constituyen un grupo heterogéneo, sometido a distintas condiciones laborales. La intensificación y la precarización del trabajo docente son comunes a los tres marcos, aunque existan diferencias importantes en las prácticas didácticas relacionadas con la enseñanza, la investigación y la extensión. Conclusión La profesionalización docente puede ser el punto de partida para el análisis y el enfrentamiento de una realidad tan distinta de trabajo y práctica docente. .
Subject(s)
Humans , Education, Nursing, Graduate , Faculty, Nursing/standards , Work/standards , Brazil , Faculty, Nursing/organization & administration , Qualitative ResearchABSTRACT
This article presents the report of a survey on health surveillance activities performed in poultry processing plants in the south of Brazil. It aims to contribute to an understanding of the work process developed, the growth of the sector, the organization of labor and the confrontation with the economic model of this sector, which has been exposing employees to working conditions that undermine their health. The working conditions identified are considered largely incompatible with health and human dignity. The study supports interinstitutional intervention, especially with the Public Ministry of Labor, criticizes the weak implementation of specific government interventions in health conditions in the industry and introduces the new Regulatory Standard 36 as a positive perspective for the near future.
Subject(s)
Food-Processing Industry , Occupational Health , Public Health Surveillance , Work , Animals , Brazil , Food-Processing Industry/standards , Health Surveys , Humans , Occupational Health/standards , Poultry , Work/standardsABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the characteristics of faculty work in nursing higher education. METHOD: An exploratory qualitative study with a theoretical-methodological framework of dialectical and historical materialism. The faculty work process was adopted as the analytical category, grounded on conceptions of work and professionalism. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 faculty members from three higher education institutions in the city of São Paulo, classified according to the typology of institutional contexts. RESULTS: The faculty members at these higher education institutions are a heterogeneous group, under different working conditions. Intensification and precarious conditions of the faculty work is common to all three contexts, although there are important distinctions in the practices related to teaching, research and extension. CONCLUSION: Faculty professionalization can be the starting point for analyzing and coping with such a distinct reality of faculty work and practice.â©
Subject(s)
Education, Nursing, Graduate , Faculty, Nursing/standards , Work/standards , Brazil , Faculty, Nursing/organization & administration , Humans , Qualitative ResearchABSTRACT
Introdução: O sofrimento psíquico infanto-juvenil foi historicamente atrelado às limitações cognitivas (idiotia infantil) e à necessidade de ação sobre o abandono e delinquência juvenil e traz em seu bojo práticas de cuidado historicamente segregadoras e médico-científicas moralizantes. A assunção do Estado às práticas de cuidado à infância e adolescência principalmente nos movimentos reformadores da década de 80 no Brasil construção do Sistema Único de Saúde e Reforma Psiquiátrica reivindicou um novo olhar em torno desse cuidado, o que foi concretizado na construção de uma política de cuidado infantojuvenil enredada estrategicamente nos CAPS infantojuvenis, bem como na necessidade dos processos de trabalho que apoiassem práticas interseçoras e relacionais produtoras de usuários sujeitos de direitos nesses estabelecimentos. Objetivo: Evidenciar a relação entre as modalidades de produção de cuidado em saúde mental e os processos de trabalho desenvolvidos em um CAPS ADi. Método: cartografia dos processos de trabalho com profissionais de um CAPS ADi de São Bernardo do Campo - São Paulo e dois usuários do estabelecimento. Utilizou-se a metodologia do caso-traçador na congregação de quatro focos de análise sobre dois casos emblemáticos atendidos no CAPS: observação do cotidiano de trabalho, caracterização, grupos focais com profissionais e entrevistas com dois usuários. Resultados: Os resultados apontaram para uma dinâmica de trabalho bastante complexa e atravessada por questões cotidianas do serviço, bem como por diferentes concepções acerca do cuidado, do que é projeto terapêutico e de como cuidar de adolescentes que trazem histórias sociais tão diversas quanto às suas famílias e situações de vulnerabilidade nas quais o uso abusivo de drogas se faz, por vezes, secundário em relação à demanda vivenciada dia-a-dia. Conclusão: É de suma importância construir espaços de reflexão e autoanálise para que os profissionais possam partilhar e rediscutir os processos de subjetivação gerados a partir de suas ações nos usuários e em si próprios, bem como, resignificar o sentido do cuidado e da existência de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial voltado para crianças e adolescentes que fazem uso abusivo de álcool e drogas.
Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Delivery of Health Care/methods , Professional-Patient Relations , Mental Health Services/organization & administration , Work/standards , Geographic Mapping , Mental Health , Mental Health ServicesABSTRACT
INTRODUÇÃO: A escolha de estudar sobre a organização e as condições de trabalho dos trabalhadores do SAMU da Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza (SAMU/RMF) se deu em função da dificuldade de acesso a informações que tratem dessa realidade. OBJETIVO: O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar as condições e organização do trabalho dos profissionais integrantes das unidades móveis do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência da Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza SAMU/RMF. MATERIAL E MÉTODO: Utilizou-se metodologia de natureza qualitativa a partir da entrevista semiestruturada e da observação, além de pesquisa bibliográfico-documental, o que possibilitou análise mais aprofundada e articulada das informações coletadas no campo. RESULTADOS: A organização do trabalho encontrada é precária, principalmente pela natureza do vínculo empregatício estabelecido entre os trabalhadores do SAMU/RMF e a administração no qual um contingente significativo dos entrevistados é terceirizado. Outros aspectos que comprometem a organização do trabalho se voltam para a integração entre os componentes da Rede de Atenção às Urgências, bem como os próprios integrantes das equipes das unidades móveis tipo USA e USB. Há também que se mencionar que o parâmetro utilizado para a avaliação das equipes se sustenta no binômio "tempo-resposta" é incompatível com a realidade dos trabalhadores do SAMU/RMF, o que lhes causa grande insatisfação, dada a falta de manutenção periódica das unidades móveis, longas distâncias geográficas a serem percorridas até as unidades de saúde destino e a péssima conservação das rodovias. A condição do trabalho tem como aspecto positivo a provisão dos insumos utilizados nos atendimentos e dispostos nas unidades móveis, abastecidas pela área da dispensação. Todavia, há aspectos que dificultam o trabalho no que se refere às suas condições, tais como: o comprometimento da funcionalidade plena de algumas unidades móveis por falta de manutenção, o que expõe equipes e pacientes a diversos riscos; estrutura física de algumas bases descentralizadas inadequadas para oferecer o necessário repouso aos grupos de trabalho. Há também dificuldades da administração em perceber ou receber como adoecimento ou agravo à saúde sintomas de pânico, choro, angústia, encaminhando tais casos, quando manifestados, ao Núcleo de Treinamento em Urgência NEU, por serem interpretados como falta de treinamento ou mesmo não adaptação ao posto de trabalho. CONCLUSÃO: No contexto deste estudo constatou-se que a precariedade leva a um comprometimento de toda a Rede de Atenção às Urgências RAU, fragilizando todos aqueles que a compõem, levando à precarização do trabalho e consequente adoecimento do trabalhador.
INTRODUCTION: The choice of studying the organization and working conditions of SAMU workers in the Metropolitan Region of Fortaleza (SAMU / RMF) was due to the difficulty of accessing information that addresses this reality. OBJECTIVE: The present study has its objective on the investingation of the conditions and work organization of professional members of the mobile units of the SAMU of the Metropolitan Region of Fortaleza called SAMU/RMF. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The methodology used was qualitative from the semistructured interview and observation as well as bibliographic and documental which allows further analysis and articulate the information collected in the field. RESULTS: The profile of workers who participated in the study mostly consisted of male gender, married, with an average time working in healthcare for around 13 years and at SAMU/RMF for 03 years. It was raised that most respondents members of the mobile units have a second labor activity. The work organization found is precarious mainly by the nature of the employment relationship established between workers from SAMU/RMF and the administration represented by SAMU/Polo I/EC in which a significant proportion of respondents is outsourced. Other aspects that affect the organization turn to the integration between the components of the Emergency Care Network as well as members of their own staff of mobile units types USA and USB and the components of the Central Regulatory. We must also mention that the parameter used for the evaluation of staffs is based on the response time binomial and it is incompatible with the reality of workers SAMU/RMF what causes them great dissatisfaction given the lack of periodic maintenance of mobile units and geographical distances to be traveled by the target health facilities and also the poor maintenance of the highways. The positive condition of the work is the health inputs provision used in the care and placed in the mobile units and fueled by the dispensing area. Although there are aspects that hinder the work with regard to their conditions which are the commitment of the full functionality of some mobile units for lack of maintenance that exposes staff and patients to various risks. Physical structure of some decentralized bases are inadequated to provide the necessary rest to the working groups. The uniforms are uncomfortably hot and they are spread in insufficient numbers for replacement. There are also difficulties for the administration to receive notices such as illness or health problem symptoms of panic,crying, anxiety, forwarding such cases when expressed to Core Training Urgency called in Portuguese as NEU. It has being interpreted as a lack of training or even no adaptation the job as the worker away in the latter case assumes other responsibilities then his previosly routine. In the context of this study it was found that job insecurity leads to compromise the entire network for Attention to Emergencies called RAU. CONCLUSION: It has been weakening those who compose it also favoring practices that continually require the worker adequate answers to complex situations that are not faced with reality parameters which ends to weakening people and keeping them in precarious situations which leads them to the casualization of labor and consequently to illness.
Subject(s)
Humans , Ambulances , Occupational Health , Emergency Medical Services , Work/standards , Occupational Risks , Rescue PersonnelABSTRACT
OBJETIVO: Describir y analizar el proceso de regularización del personal de salud pagado por el Sistema de Protección Social en Salud de México. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se utilizan datos primarios y secundarios provenientes de la evaluación del Sistema de Protección Social en Salud en 2009. RESULTADOS: La regularización mejora las condiciones laborales de los trabajadores pero sus implicaciones para el conjunto del sistema no son necesariamente positivas. CONCLUSIONES: Se requiere considerar la necesidad de que este tipo de inversiones beneficien a todos los actores interesados, principalmente la población asegurada por el sistema.
OBJECTIVE: The process of regularization of workers paid by the Social Protection Health System of Mexico is described and analyzed. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Primary and secondary data collected by the external evaluation of the Mexican System for Social Protection in Health in 2009 were used. RESULTS: The regularization clearly improved the labor conditions of workers contracted by the system but a broader systemic implication of regularization does not seem to be necessarily positive. CONCLUSION: It is important to consider the need to guarantee that this type of changes in the contractual conditions of workers benefit all actors, particularly the insured population.