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1.
Porto Alegre; Editora Rede Unida; ago. 2024. 115 p.
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1571107

ABSTRACT

O livro "Nova Cartografia Social: Dinâmicas e Desafios na Amazônia" inaugura a subsérie Cadernos de Cartografia e Histórias da Amazônia, na Série Saúde & Amazônia, coordenada pelo Laboratório de História, Políticas Públicas e Saúde na Amazônia (LAHPSA) do Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane (ILMD/FIOCRUZ AMAZÔNIA. O trabalho que apresentamos faz parte do projeto de Educação Permanente em Saúde nos Municípios da Amazônia. O livro traz uma reflexão sobre a Nova Cartografia Social e apresenta oficinas práticas desenvolvidas no município de Iranduba-AM. A abordagem é inovadora porque vai para além dos mapas tradicionais que descrevem os territórios. A cartografia social tem tido destaque na saúde para identificar e intervir nos territórios de modo participativo, com o envolvimento da comunidade e dos trabalhadores da saúde. A obra oferece um olhar sobre os modos de produção de cuidado pelas populações ribeirinhas e a interação dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) com seus territórios. As narrativas dos trabalhadores revelam a relação com o lugar e o sentido de pertencimento e compreensão das necessidades locais. Assim, esta é uma contribuição significativa para o campo da saúde coletiva, apresentando uma ferramenta para subsidiar as ações de participação social nas políticas públicas. Assim, convidamos para um mergulho nos caminhos do trabalho em saúde na Amazônia por meio das lentes da Nova Cartografia Social.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Young Adult , Public Policy , Rural Population , Geographic Mapping , Health , Public Health , Health Personnel , Community Health Workers , Amazonian Ecosystem , Community Participation , Comprehension , Education, Continuing , Social Participation , Health Services Needs and Demand , Occupational Groups
2.
Cambios rev. méd ; 23(1): 946, 14/05/2024. ilus.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1554111

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN. El pilar fundamental en el docente universitario en el campo de las Ciencias de la Salud, es la modestia intelectual, su vocación, innovación, empatía, organización y actualización constante, resumidas en el saber, saber hacer y saber ser, las cuales permitirán transmitir conocimientos y habilidades relevantes de manera integral y funcional al conglomerado estudiantil, con la misión de unificar la docencia ­ investigación ­ vinculación con la sociedad. OBJETIVO. Caracterizar las competencias básicas y específicas del docente universitario en el campo de las Ciencias de la Salud. JUSTIFICACIÓN. Elaborar un perfil modelo de competencias para incrementar la calidad docente en las Instituciones de Educación Superior, priorizar y solventar las necesidades de la sociedad en la actualidad. METODOLOGÍA. Estudio de revisión bibliográfica de 21 manuscritos seleccionados de Google académico, PubMed y LILACS Regional, cuyas fechas de publicación corresponden al año 2011 ­ 2023, con excepción de un documento del año 1994 por la importancia sobre la articulación en la formación del personal de salud. El criterio de búsqueda consistió en el empleo de frases clave como "Educación Basada en Competencias", "Personal Docente", "Ciencias de la Salud", "Educación Basada en Competencias", "Educación Médica", "Universidades". RESULTADOS. El docente universitario en el campo de las Ciencias de la Salud debe contar con un perfil de competencias básicas (comunicativas, tecnológicas, sociales, cognitivas, personales), competencias específicas (planificación, organización, didáctica, evaluación, reflexión), que permita un desempeño óptimo, con la misión de cumplir con los indicadores de calidad de las Instituciones de Educación Superior y trascender en el proceso enseñanza ­ aprendizaje. CONCLUSIÓN. Las competencias básicas y específicas del docente universitario en el campo de las Ciencias de la Salud se sustentan y resumen en el saber, saber hacer y saber ser, es transversal la aplicación de la competencia de modestia intelectual y el valor de la empatía que mantienen el espíritu de crecimiento sostenido en la búsqueda del conocimiento y excelencia académica para la docencia en las Ciencias de la Salud priorizando la calidad del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje.


INTRODUCTION. The fundamental pillar in the university teacher in the field of Health Sciences is intellectual humility, his vocation, innovation, empathy, organization and constant updating, summarized in knowledge, knowing how to do and knowing how to be, which will allow the transmission of knowledge and skills relevant in a comprehensive and functional way to the student group, with the mission of unifying teaching ­ research ­ connection with society. AIM. Characterize the basic and specific competencies of the university teacher in the field of Health Sciences. JUSTIFICATION. Develop a model profile of competencies to increase teaching quality in Higher Education Institutions, prioritize and solve the needs of society today. METHODOLOGY. Bibliographic review study of 21 manuscripts selected from Google Scholar, PubMed and LILACS Regional, whose publication dates correspond to the year 2011 ­ 2023, with the exception of a document from 1994 due to the importance of articulation in the training of health personnel. The search criteria consisted of the use of key phrases such as "Competency-Based Education", "Educational Personnel", "Health Sciences", "Competency-Based Education", "Education, Medical", "Universities". RESULTS. University teachers in the field of Health Sciences must have a profile of basic competencies (communicative, technological, social, cognitive, personal), specific competencies (planning, organization, didactics, evaluation, reflection), that allow performance optimal, with the mission of complying with the quality indicators of Higher Education Institutions and transcending the teaching-learning process. CONCLUSION. The basic and specific competencies of the university teacher in the field of Health Sciences are based on and summarized in knowledge, knowing how to do and knowing how to be; the application of the competence of intellectual humility and the value of empathy that maintain the spirit of sustained growth in the search for knowledge and academic excellence for teaching in the Health Sciences, prioritizing the quality of the teaching-learning process.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Quality of Health Care , Universities , Competency-Based Education , Education, Medical , Health Sciences , Educational Personnel , Teaching , Knowledge , Ecuador , Education , Methodology as a Subject , Faculty , Learning , Occupational Groups
3.
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol ; 53(1): 37-51, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37036440

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: In a sample of Mexican American adolescents (N = 398; 51% females; aged 13-17), we examined the associations between psychological distress, COVID-19 household economic stress, COVID-19 academic stress, and whether these associations varied by adolescents' gender and by parents/caregivers' essential worker status. METHOD: First, linear regression models assessed the main effects of household economic and academic stress on psychological distress. Second, the moderating effects of gender and parents/caregivers' essential worker status on the association between household economic and academic stress, and psychological distress were examined. Third, the three-way interaction effect of household economic stress, gender, and parents/caregivers' essential worker status on psychological distress as well as the three-way interaction effect of academic stress, gender, and parents/caregivers' essential worker status on psychological distress were calculated. RESULTS: Household economic and academic stress were associated with psychological distress. However, these associations did not vary based on adolescents' gender or parents/caregivers' essential worker status. The three-way interaction for household economic stress, parents/caregivers' essential worker status, and gender for psychological distress was significant. Specifically, the effects of household economic stress on psychological distress was worse for boys than girls whose parents/caregivers were essential workers. Furthermore, the three-way interaction among academic stress, parents/caregivers' essential worker status, and gender was significant. Particularly, the effects of academic stress when grades were worse on adolescents' psychological distress was worse for boys than girls whose parents/caregivers were essential workers. CONCLUSION: Parents/caregivers' essential worker status was salient among Mexican American adolescents' mental health outcomes during COVID-19, particularly for adolescent boys.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Mexican Americans , Stress, Psychological , Adolescent , Female , Humans , Male , Caregivers/economics , Caregivers/psychology , COVID-19/economics , COVID-19/epidemiology , COVID-19/ethnology , COVID-19/psychology , Gender Identity , Mexican Americans/psychology , Parents/psychology , Stress, Psychological/economics , Stress, Psychological/ethnology , Stress, Psychological/psychology , Financial Stress/ethnology , Financial Stress/psychology , Employment/economics , Employment/psychology , Occupational Groups/psychology
4.
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci. (Online) ; 60: e23379, 2024. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1533994

ABSTRACT

Abstract There are a limited number of studies examining the effects of the pandemic on the daily lives of Turkish community pharmacists, and no research investigating the impact on the lives of Turkish hospital pharmacists has been found. This study aimed to examine the effects of the pandemic on the personal and professional lives of Turkish community pharmacists and hospital pharmacists. In this qualitative study design, a comprehensive set of interviews was conducted with a total of 13 community pharmacists and 7 hospital pharmacists, employing a semi-structured interview guide. Through thematic content analysis of the interviews, four main themes, 1) long-term impacts, 2) dealing strategies, 3) professional life impacts, 4) personal life impacts, have emerged for both community pharmacists and hospital pharmacists. In addition to the psychological impacts and supply chain issues commonly mentioned in the literature, the study revealed ongoing effects such as the inability to sell available products and economic difficulties. Also, the increased demand for over-the-counter products during the pandemic highlights the need for the government to develop policies to address this issue.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Pharmacists/classification , Basic Health Services , COVID-19/pathology , Pandemics/classification , Occupational Groups/classification
5.
Rev. saúde pública (Online) ; 58: 12, 2024. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1560444

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To describe the methodological challenges and strategies of a web survey on the working conditions and health among delivery workers. METHODS The study population consisted of Brazilian delivery workers operating in the national territory. Procedures include building solid and ongoing collaboration with worker representatives and conducting a four-month data collection from February to May 2022, sharing the link to the online questionnaire on social media such as social networks (Facebook, Instagram) and messaging apps (WhatsApp, Telegram). RESULTS The recruitment of 41 leaders or influencers of delivery workers increased the dissemination of the study, some of whom participated in the consensual validation of the questionnaire; the production of content for social media for the dissemination of the questionnaire link on social networks and applications, and the in-person dissemination of the study at the delivery workers' meeting points during the workday played a fundamental role, totaling around 132 hours in 45 shifts. The strategies adopted for data collection with a hybrid approach to dissemination made it possible to carry out the web survey. After four months of the web survey, 564 delivery workers, 543 men and 18 women, responded to the online questionnaire. CONCLUSION The web survey presented methodological strategies to overcome the challenge of reaching workers, including hybrid work, to increase the participation of workers, on whom epidemiological research is still scarce.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Epidemiology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Methodology as a Subject , Social Vulnerability , Occupational Groups
6.
urol. colomb. (Bogotá. En línea) ; 33(1): 6-14, 2024. tab
Article in Spanish | COLNAL, LILACS | ID: biblio-1571189

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: El médico residente de urología está inmerso en situaciones académicas y extraacadémicas que pueden generar agotamiento, desinterés, autosabotaje frente a sus actividades y dudas acerca del valor del estudio, lo cual conduce al síndrome de burnout en un contexto académico. Este síndrome puede desencadenar deserción, bajo rendimiento académico, baja autoestima y frustración personal. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la prevalencia del síndrome de burnout académico en los residentes de urología en Colombia y proponer estrategias que permitan evitar o disminuir el síndrome de burnout académico en el contexto colombiano. Método: Estudio de corte transversal, con muestreo por conveniencia en médicos residentes de urología de los diferentes programas académicos de posgrado en Colombia. El instrumento aplicado fue la escala de medición Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS). Resultados: La prevalencia de burnout académico en residentes de urología de Colombia es del 59,5% (IC95%: 59,4-59,6%). Se categorizan las áreas de posible intervención en cuatro dimensiones: a) administración de tiempo; b) estrategias de formación; c) actividades extracurriculares, y d) cuidados de salud mental. Conclusiones: El síndrome de burnout académico afecta al 59,5% de los residentes de urología de Colombia. Las actividades para prevenir y tratar el burnout académico se pueden enfocar en: organización del tiempo de las actividades académicas, tiempos reservados para investigación, actividades asistenciales y actividades extraacadémicas; desarrollo de rutas de apoyo emocionales/académicas; promoción sobre actividades de bienestar universitario.


Objective: The urology resident is involved in academic and extra-academic situations that can generate exhaustion, disinterest, self-sabotage, and doubts about the value of this own study methods; this context leads to burnout syndrome in an academic context. This syndrome can trigger dropout, low academic performance, low self-esteem, and personal frustration. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of academic burnout syndrome in urology residents in Colombia, and to propose strategies to avoid or reduce academic burnout syndrome in the Colombian context. Method: Cross-sectional study with convenience sampling in urology residents of all postgraduate academic programs of Colombia. The instrument applied was the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS) measurement scale. Results: The prevalence of academic burnout in urology residents in Colombia is 59.5% (IC95%: 59.4-59.6%). The areas of possible intervention are categorized into four dimensions: a) time management; b) training strategies; c) extracurricular activities management, and d) mental health care. Conclusions: Academic burnout syndrome affects 59.5% of urology residents in Colombia. Activities to prevent and treat academic burnout can be focused on: organization of time for academic activities, time reserved for research and extracurricular activities, development of emotional and academical support routes, promotion of university wellness activities.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Burnout, Psychological , Occupational Groups , Self Concept , Time Management , Colombia , Academic Performance
7.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 44: e259089, 2024. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1558743

ABSTRACT

Este estudo analisa o estresse ocupacional entre psicólogos que atuavam na Atenção Primária à Saúde durante a pandemia ocasionada pela covid-19, assim como as características sociodemográficas e laborais dos participantes e sua relação com o estresse ocupacional. Participaram da pesquisa 70 psicólogos atuantes em 51 unidades básicas de saúde das regiões Oeste e Extremo Oeste catarinense. Para coleta de dados, um questionário sociodemográfico e a versão reduzida da Job Stress Scale (JSS) foram aplicados. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da estatística descritiva e inferencial. Identificou-se que 35,7% dos psicólogos apresentaram alto desgaste no trabalho; 28,6% baixo desgaste; 27,1% se mostraram em trabalho passivo; e 8,6% em trabalho ativo. No modelo de regressão linear, os fatores associados à dimensão Demanda da JSS foram: possuir filho (a) (coeficiente -1,49; IC 95% -2,75 a -0,23) e afastamento do trabalho nos últimos 12 meses (coeficiente 1,88; IC 95% 0,60 a 3,15). Os psicólogos com hipertensão arterial sistêmica autorreferida apresentaram, em média, 3,96 pontos a menos no escore de Apoio social (IC 95% -7,06 a -0,85), quando comparados aos não hipertensos, e entre os psicólogos que trabalhavam no turno da manhã identificou-se aumento de 4,46 pontos, em média, no escore de Apoio social (IC 95% 0,90 a 8,02) em relação aos profissionais do turno manhã e tarde. Evidenciou-se que um número significativo de psicólogos apresentava-se em alto desgaste no trabalho, com potenciais implicações para sua saúde e atuação profissional.(AU)


This study analyzed occupational stress among psychologists who worked in Primary Health Care during the COVID-19 pandemic and participants' sociodemographic and work characteristics and their relationship with occupational stress. In total, 70 psychologists working in 51 basic health units in the West and Far West regions of Santa Catarina participated in this research. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the short version of the Job Stress Scale (JSS) were applied to collect data. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. In total, 35.7% of psychologists showed high stress at work; 28.6%, low burn out; 27.1%, passive work; and 8.6%, active work. The factors in the linear regression model that were associated with the JSS demand dimension referred to having children (coefficient −1.49; 95% CI −2.75 to −0.23) and absence from work in the last 12 months (coefficient 1.88; 95% CI 0.60 to 3.15). Psychologists with self-reported systemic arterial hypertension showed, on average, 3.96 points lower in the Social Support score (95% CI −7.06 to −0.85) than non-hypertensive ones and psychologists who worked in the morning shift, an average increase of 4.46 points in the Social Support score (95% CI 0.90 to 8.02) in relation to professionals working in the morning and afternoon shifts. A significant number of psychologists had high stress at work, with potential implications to their health and professional performance.(AU)


Este estudio evalúa el estrés laboral entre los psicólogos que trabajaron en la atención primaria de salud durante la pandemia provocada por la COVID-19, así como las características sociodemográficas y laborales de ellos y su relación con el estrés laboral. En la investigación participaron setenta psicólogos que trabajan en 51 unidades básicas de salud en las regiones oeste y lejano oeste de Santa Catarina (Brasil). Para la recolección de datos se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y la versión corta de la Job Stress Scale (JSS). El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Se identificó que el 35,7% de los psicólogos presentaban alto estrés en el trabajo; el 28,6% tenían poco desgaste; el 27,1% se encontraban en trabajo pasivo; y el 8,6% en trabajo activo. En el modelo de regresión lineal, los factores asociados a la dimensión demanda de la JSS fueron: tener hijo (coeficiente -1,49; IC 95% -2,75 a -0,23) y baja laboral en los últimos 12 meses (coeficiente 1,88; IC 95% 0,60 a 3,15). Los psicólogos con hipertensión arterial sistémica autoinformada presentaron un promedio de 3,96 puntos más bajo en la puntuación de apoyo social (IC 95% -7,06 a -0,85) en comparación con los no hipertensos, y entre los psicólogos que trabajaban en el turno de la mañana, se identificó un aumento promedio de 4,46 puntos en la puntuación de apoyo social (IC 95% 0,90 a 8,02) con relación a los profesionales que laboran en el turno de mañana y tarde. Quedó evidente que un número significativo de psicólogos se encontraba en situación de alto estrés en el trabajo, con posibles implicaciones para su salud y desempeño profesional.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Primary Health Care , Psychology , Occupational Health , Occupational Stress , Organization and Administration , Organizational Innovation , Anxiety , Pathologic Processes , Personnel Loyalty , Poverty , Professional Practice , Quality Assurance, Health Care , Aspirations, Psychological , Salaries and Fringe Benefits , Signs and Symptoms , Social Conditions , Psychological Distance , Social Isolation , Social Problems , Socialization , Socioeconomic Factors , Task Performance and Analysis , Therapeutics , Unemployment , Viruses , Vocational Guidance , Women, Working , Work Schedule Tolerance , Behavioral Symptoms , Population Characteristics , Work Hours , National Health Strategies , Health Services Administration , Occupational Risks , Burnout, Professional , Activities of Daily Living , Power, Psychological , Adaptation, Psychological , Career Mobility , Organizational Culture , Family , Indicators of Quality of Life , Mental Health , Liability, Legal , Staff Development , Health Strategies , Workload , Mental Competency , Employment, Supported , Health Personnel , Workplace , Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation , Time Management , Efficiency, Organizational , Coronavirus , Conflict, Psychological , Life , Self Efficacy , Counseling , Health Management , Credentialing , Psychosocial Impact , Personal Autonomy , Delivery of Health Care , Friends , Depersonalization , Depression , Air Pollutants , Education , Educational Status , Efficiency , Empathy , Employee Grievances , Employee Incentive Plans , Employee Performance Appraisal , Employment , Environment and Public Health , Workforce , Disease Prevention , Health Status Disparities , Job Market , Ethics, Institutional , Mental Fatigue , Resilience, Psychological , Emotional Intelligence , Capacity Building , Remuneration , Hope , Karoshi Death , Compassion Fatigue , Emotional Adjustment , Self-Control , Work Performance , Alert Fatigue, Health Personnel , Work-Life Balance , Work Engagement , Economic Status , Solidarity , Psychological Distress , Caregiver Burden , Physical Distancing , Financial Stress , Induced Demand , Psychotherapists , Statistical Data , Social Vulnerability , Working Conditions , Overtraining Syndrome , Workforce Diversity , Psychological Growth , Coping Skills , Job Security , Emotional Exhaustion , Time Pressure , Guilt , Health Occupations , Health Promotion , Health Resources , Health Services Accessibility , Health Services Research , Ergonomics , Interpersonal Relations , Interprofessional Relations , Job Satisfaction , Labor Unions , Leadership , Motivation , Occupational Groups , Negativism , Occupational Diseases , Occupational Health Services , Occupations
8.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 44: e259633, 2024. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1564982

ABSTRACT

A Psicologia Organizacional e do Trabalho (POT) é permeada por uma série de julgamentos negativos e estigmas, principalmente acerca de seu papel intermediador de relações de exploração sofridas pelo trabalhador. Investigar as percepções que graduandos têm sobre a área pode trazer acesso ao que há de central entre as diversas formas de pensar o tema. Este trabalho buscou analisar as percepções de 100 graduandos de duas instituições de ensino superior (IES) do Centro-Oeste Paulista, uma pública e outra privada, acerca da importância da atuação do psicólogo em POT e o interesse desses discentes em atuarem futuramente na área, estabelecendo uma comparação entre os resultados com base nas IES e entre primeiro e quinto ano da graduação. Os graduandos responderam a dois questionários estruturados com perguntas abertas e fechadas. Os resultados apontaram uma maior valorização da área de POT na IES privada e no quinto ano. A maioria dos discentes do primeiro ano de graduação apresentou pouco conhecimento sobre a POT. Os estudantes da IES privada apresentaram maior interesse em atuar na área do que os discentes da IES pública. Quando perguntados se houve uma mudança de opinião após a realização das disciplinas, 49 alunos do quinto ano responderam positivamente e apenas um respondeu negativamente. As respostas dissertativas se dividiram entre visões positivas, neutras e negativas sobre a POT. Os resultados permitiram avaliação das percepções da POT entre os graduandos, bem como das transformações ocorridas pelo impacto das experiências acadêmicas vivenciadas.(AU)


Organizational and Work Psychology (OWP) is permeated by a series of negative judgments and stigmas, mainly about its role as an intermediary of relations exploiting workers. Investigating the perceptions undergraduates have about it can bring access to what is central among the different ways of thinking about the subject. This study sought to analyze the perceptions of 100 undergraduates from two higher education institutions (HEIs), one public and private in Midwestern São Paulo about the importance of psychologists' role in OWP and their interest in working in the area in the future, comparing the results per HEI and between the first and fifth year of graduation. Graduates answered two structured questionnaires with open and closed questions. Results pointed to a greater appreciation of OWP in the private HEI and in the fifth year. Most first-year undergraduate students had little knowledge about OWP. Students from the private HEI took greater interest in working in the area than students from the public HEI. When asked if taking the courses changed their opinions, 49 students responded positively and only one negatively. Participants' responses were divided into positive, neutra,l and negative views about OWP. Results evaluated the perceptions on OWP in undergraduates the changes due to the impact of academic experiences.(AU)


La Psicología Organizacional y Laboral (POT) está permeada por una serie de juicios negativos y estigmas, principalmente sobre su papel como intermediaria de las relaciones de explotación laboral. Investigar las percepciones que los estudiantes tienen sobre este campo puede brindar acceso a lo que es central entre las diferentes formas de pensar sobre el tema. Este estudio buscó analizar las percepciones de 100 graduandos de dos instituciones de educación superior (IES), una pública y otra privada, del medio oeste de São Paulo, acerca de la importancia del rol del psicólogo en POT y del interés por actuar en el área, estableciendo una comparación entre los resultados por tipo de IES y período del curso (el primer y quinto año de grado). Los graduandos respondieron a dos cuestionarios estructurados con preguntas abiertas y cerradas. Los resultados apuntan a una mayor valoración de POT en las IES privadas y en el quinto año. La mayoría de los estudiantes de primer año tenían poco conocimiento sobre POT. Los estudiantes de la IES privada estaban más interesados en trabajar en el área que los estudiantes de la IES pública. Cuando se les preguntó si hubo un cambio de opinión luego de cursar las asignaturas, 49 estudiantes del quinto año respondieron positivamente y solo uno respondió negativamente. Las respuestas del ensayo se dividieron en puntos de vista positivos, neutrales y negativos sobre POT. Los resultados permitieron evaluar las percepciones de POT entre los graduandos, así como evaluar los cambios ocurridos por el impacto de las experiencias académicas.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Teaching , Universities , Work , Capacity Building , Organization and Administration , Organizational Innovation , Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale , Perception , Personnel Selection , Psychology , Social Problems , Students , Technology , Career Choice , Organizational Culture , Organizations , Occupational Health , Negotiating , Total Quality Management , Efficiency, Organizational , Efficiency , Empathy , Workforce , Work Engagement , Psychological Well-Being , Collective Efficacy , Working Conditions , Judgment , Leadership , Motivation , Occupational Groups
9.
Bogotá; Organización Panamericana de la Salud; 2024. 72 p. ilus, mapas, tab.
Monography in Spanish | COLNAL, LILACS | ID: biblio-1577497

ABSTRACT

Este estudio −realizado por la Asociación Colombiana de Salud Pública, con la coordinación y apoyo de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud OPS/OMS− evidencia los grandes desafíos para el cierre de las brechas estructurales y operativas y para la activación de las acciones y recursos necesarios desde el orden nacional y territorial que permitan avances acelerados en relación con: dignificar el trabajo en salud eliminando todas las formas de tercerización y flexibilización que han pauperizado y desprotegido a los trabajadores de la salud, organizar estructuras en todos los niveles para la gestión responsable del talento humano −en asocio con el Ministerio de Educación, el Servicio Civil y otras instancias nacionales− y para la superación de las brechas identificadas.


This study - carried out by the Colombian Association of Public Health, with the coordination and support of the Pan American Health Organization PAHO/WHO - shows the great challenges for closing the structural and operational gaps and for activating the necessary actions and resources from the national and territorial levels to allow accelerated progress in relation to: dignifying health work by eliminating all forms of outsourcing and flexibilization that have impoverished and unprotected health workers, organizing structures at all levels for the responsible management of human talent - in association with the Ministry of Education, the Civil Service and other national bodies - and for overcoming the gaps identified. in partnership with the Ministry of Education, the Civil Service and other national agencies, and to overcome the gaps identified.


Subject(s)
Humans , Health Personnel , Occupational Groups , Public Health/standards , Staff Development , Outsourced Services , Health Resources
10.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1560609

ABSTRACT

La vacunación es una forma de contribuir a la protección de la población al reducir el riesgo de efectos graves de la enfermedad COVID-19. Para marzo de 2021, en tiempo récord, la industria biotecnológica cubana contaba con cinco candidatos vacunales. Se realizó una intervención sanitaria con un esquema heterólogo: dos dosis de SOBERANA®02 más una dosis de SOBERANA®Plus, en trabajadores durante el período de marzo a junio de 2021, en el Instituto Finlay de Vacunas, en La Habana, Cuba. Se evaluaron los efectos directos e indirectos de la vacunación con SOBERANA®02 y SOBERANA®Plus en una cohorte de riesgo de infección, enfermedad y diseminación de la COVID-19. La cohorte se estableció en marzo de 2021 en trabajadores con alta exposición al coronavirus de tipo 2 causante del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo, en el área de consulta médica de Instituto Finlay de Vacunas, establecida como sitio clínico. Entre el 22 de marzo de 2021 y el 11 de junio de 2021, se inscribieron un total de 1.776 participantes; de ellos, 1.719 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión con un porcentaje de 96,79 por ciento para la primera dosis, 1.675 recibieron la segunda dosis y 1.653 se vacunaron SOBERANA®Plus como tercera dosis para un 97,87por ciento. Mil cuatrocientos cincuenta y siete tenían entre 19 y 59 años, con predominio del sexo femenino. De los participantes, 175 tuvieron acontecimientos adversos y se observaron, predominantemente, una hora después de la administración de cada dosis. La reacción local más referida fue el dolor en el lugar de la inyección. Se registraron pocos acontecimientos adversos no solicitados. No se notificó ningún evento adverso grave o severo asociado a la vacuna. La distribución de casos de COVID-19 fue de 30, 16 y 6 posterior a cada dosis recibida. No se notificaron muertes asociadas a COVID-19. Las vacunas SOBERANA®02 y SOBERANA®Plus tuvieron un buen perfil de seguridad y fueron capaces de reducir la enfermedad grave por COVID-19 y la muerte, ayudando a revertir la situación epidemiológica causada por el coronavirus de tipo 2 causante del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo en Cuba(AU)


Vaccination is a way to help protect people by reducing the risk of serious effects from COVID-19 illness. By March of 2021, in record time, Cuba's biotech industry had five vaccine candidates. A sanitary intervention with a heterologous scheme, two doses of SOBERANA®02 and one dose of SOBERANA®Plus, was carried out in workers during the period of March to June 2021 at Finlay Vaccine Institute, in Havana, Cuba. We evaluated the direct and indirect effects of vaccination with SOBERANA®02 and SOBERANA®Plus, in a cohort at risk of infection, disease and spread of the epidemic COVID-19. The cohort was established in March 2021, among workers with high exposure to SARS-CoV-2, at the area of medical consultation at Finlay Vaccine Institute, established as clinical site. Between March 22, 2021 and June 11, 2021, were enrolled a total of 1,776 participants and, of them, 1,719 met the inclusion criteria with a percentage of 96.79percent for first dose, of which 1,675 received the second dose and 1,653 received SOBERANA®Plus as third dose for 97.87percent. The majority of participants were aged 19-59 years (1,457), being female, the predominant sex. Among the participants, 175 had adverse events, predominantly observed one hour after the administration of each dose. The most common local reaction was injection site pain. Few unsolicited adverse events were recorded. No vaccine-associated severe or serious adverse events were reported. The distribution of COVID-19 case was 30 post first dose, 16 post second dose and 6 post last dose. No deaths associated with COVID-19 were reported. SOBERANA®02 and SOBERANA®Plus vaccines had a good safety profile and were capable of a reduction of severe COVID-19 illness and death helping to reverse the epidemiological situation caused by the SARS-COV-2 in Cuba(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , COVID-19 Vaccines/therapeutic use , COVID-19/epidemiology , Occupational Groups
11.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1567413

ABSTRACT

Este estudo aborda o fenômeno do acúmulo de tarefas em contexto da atividade de trabalho humana, a partir de operadores teóricos da clínica da atividade, como instâncias do ofício, estilo, gênero profissional, poder de agir e trabalho bem feito. Tomou-se como base material empírico referente a narrativas de trabalhadores participantes de pesquisa desenvolvida em um Serviço de Verificação de Óbitos (SVO), por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e de instrução ao sósia, realizadas com técnicos em necropsia. O referido material discursivo possibilitou o entendimento de que as submissões desses trabalhadores à tarefas alheias a seu ofício fizeram com que eles precisassem recorrer ao gênero profissional inerente a outros cargos, e dele se apropriar, originando o que aqui propõe-se denominar gênero profissional invasivo. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi estabelecer o diálogo entre o acúmulo de tarefas alheias ao ofício e um possível desenvolvimento do gênero profissional, em termos da produção de um gênero profissional invasivo


This study addresses the accumulation of tasks in the context of human work activity, based on theoretical operators from the clinic of activity, such as instances of professional practice, style, professional genre, power to act and work well-done. Analysis used empirical material related to narratives of workers participating in research developed in a Division of Postmortem Inspection (SVO), by means of semi-structured interviews and instruction to the double conducted with necropsy technicians. Results showed that the need to perform unrelated tasks made these workers appeal to the professional genre inherent to other jobs and appropriate it, giving rise to an invasive professional genre. Thus, the objective was to establish a dialogue between the accumulation of unrelated tasks and the possible development of a professional genre in terms of an invasive professional genre


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Autopsy , Workload , Work Performance , Occupational Groups , Social Identification , Job Security , Job Description
12.
Cad. psicol. soc. trab ; 272024. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | Index Psychology - journals, LILACS | ID: biblio-1567295

ABSTRACT

Este estudo parte da Psicologia Social do Trabalho e se propõe a analisar como são referidas nas publicações científicas latino-americanas as modificações no trabalho de motoristas de táxi em função da entrada no mercado do serviço de transporte de passageiros por motoristas de aplicativos, buscando mais especificamente discutir as diferenças e os elementos laborais comuns a essas duas categorias profissionais. Trata-se de uma metassíntese, para a qual quatro fases foram desenvolvidas: exploração, refinamento, descrição e análise. Inicialmente, as informações obtidas em uma busca sistemática foram organizadas em três categorias descritivas principais: informações metodológicas, perspectiva teórica adotada e principais temas abordados. Esse mapeamento auxiliou a compreender como se configuram as produções bibliográficas consideradas. Um resultado significativo encontrado na etapa de análise foi que o material localizado não abordou efetivamente as transformações no trabalho de motoristas de táxi. Desse modo, tornou-se imperativo ultrapassar as informações encontradas nesse material, sendo necessária sua articulação com outras obras que, em alguma medida, abordavam aspectos da atualidade do trabalho de taxistas, visando refletir sobre como tais aspectos podem estar relacionados às transformações recentes no mundo laboral, as quais encontram no fenômeno da uberização uma caracterização fulcral sobre o trabalho na contemporaneidade. Assim, foi propiciada uma ampliação do olhar reflexivo sobre o que é trabalhar como taxista atualmente, dado que as mudanças engendradas pelas novas tecnologias e seu uso em prol da criação de novas formas de precarização laboral incidem também sobre essa categoria profissional e produzem efeitos sobre seu cotidiano de trabalho e sua subjetividade


Based on Social Psychology of Work, this study analyzes how Latin American scientific publications refer to labor changes in taxi service given the entry of app drivers into the passenger transport service market, seeking to discuss the differences and labor elements common to these two professional categories. A metasynthesis was conducted in four phases: exploration, refinement, description and analysis. Firstly, data were systematically searched and organized into three main descriptive categories: methodological information, theoretical perspective and main topics found. Analysis went beyond the information found in the selected material, as it did not effectively address the labor changes in taxi service. As such, the authors sought to articulate other works that to somewhat addressed current aspects of taxi service work and reflect on how such aspects may be related to recent labor transformations, namely the phenomenon of uberization. This provided a broader reflective perspective on what it means to work as a taxi driver today, as the changes promoted by new technologies and their use in favor of creating new forms of precarious work also reflect on this professional category, affecting their daily work and


Subject(s)
Humans , Job Market , Drivers , Job Security , Psychology, Industrial , Psychology, Social , Quality of Life/psychology , Life Change Events , Occupational Groups
13.
RECIIS (Online) ; 17(4): 773-784, out.-dez. 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Coleciona SUS | ID: biblio-1531312

ABSTRACT

O estudo apresentado neste artigo investigou o contexto em que se dá o trabalho de entregadores via aplicativos, levando em consideração problemas agravados pela pandemia de covid-19, tais como: o fato de ser realizado na rua, o sucateamento de direitos trabalhistas e sua precarização com o fenômeno de uberização. Os resultados apontam impactos negativos na saúde biopsicossocial desses entregadores, evidenciando uma queda da remuneração e uma maior exposição ao vírus. Dentre os impactos, destacam-se o aumento de processos psicopatológicos, além do medo em relação à iminente possibilidade de contrair o coronavírus e contaminar sua rede de apoio social. Desta maneira, conclui-se que a pandemia de covid-19, aliada a políticas de sucateamento dos direitos trabalhistas influenciam diretamente a saúde biopsicossocial desses trabalhadores, empurrando-os para a margem do trabalho formal e potencializando o processo de uberização relacionado a esse modelo de trabalho informal


The study presented in this article examined the work context of delivery drivers via apps, taking into account the problems aggravated by the covid-19 pandemic such as: the fact that the work is carried out on the street, the scrapping of labour rights and the precariousness of their work, due to the phenomenon of uberization. The results reveal negative impacts on the biopsychosocial health of these delivery drivers, highlighting a drop in remuneration and a greater exposure to the virus. Among these impacts, the increase in psychopathological processes as well as the fear of the imminent possibility of contracting the corona-virus and contaminating their social support network are the most visible. In this way, it is concluded that the covid-19 pandemic combined with policies to scrap labour rights have influence on the biopsychosocial health of these workers, pushing them to the margins of formal employement and intensifying the uberiza-tion process related to this informal work model


L'étude presentée dans cet article a examiné le contexte dans lequel des livreurs par l'entremise d'appli-cations travaillent, en tenant compte des problèmes aggravés par la pandémie de covid-19, tels que: le fait que le travail soit effectué dans la rue, la supression des droits du travail et sa précarisation causé par le phénomène d'ubérisation. Les résultats indiquent des impacts négatifs sur la santé biopsychosociale de ces livreurs, montrant une baisse des rémunérations et une plus grande exposition au virus. Parmi ces impacts, attirent l'attention l'augmentation des processus psychopathologiques, de la même manière que la crainte de la possibilité imminente de contracter le coronavirus et de contaminer leur réseau de soutien social. Il est conclu que la pandémie de covid-19 combinée aux politiques de suppression des droits du travail influent directement sur la santé biopsychosociale de ces travailleurs, en les poussant en marge du travail formel et en renforçant le processus d'ubérisation lié à ce modèle de travail informel


Subject(s)
Humans , Occupational Health , COVID-19 , Working Conditions , Occupational Groups , Review
14.
Univ. salud ; 25(3): [C18-C22], septiembre-diciembre. 2023. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1531205

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Judicially demanding the right to health involves different elements and can lead to changes in continuing education programs. The current trend is to follow this pathway to access low-frequency and high-cost medications. In addition, the Constitutional Court of Costa Rica requests a technical concept from forensic doctors. Objective: To raise the need for continuous updating in specific theoretical-practical academic knowledge required by forensic doctors to guarantee the right to health services. Reflection: The training of forensic medical doctors is focused on evidence and encourages continuous education. Nevertheless, a commitment is necessary in continuing medical education programs such as literature search strategies, critical assessment of evidence, and academic practices that incorporate particular circumstances comparing them with scientific studies. These programs must take into account prevalent medications and pathologies as well as technical-scientific factors that differ in each service provider. Conclusion: A continuing education program about the interpretation and assessment of scientific evidence for proper decision making on health issues would allow medical doctors to judge existing health problems and choose a medication that is the most beneficial for a patient.


Introducción: La judicialización del derecho a la salud involucra a distintos actores y puede propiciar cambios en programas de educación continua; pues la tendencia actual es recurrir a esta vía para acceder a medicamentos de baja frecuencia y alto costo. Adicionalmente, en Costa Rica la Sala Constitucional solicita el criterio técnico a médicos forenses. Objetivo: Plantear la necesidad de actualización continua en conocimientos académicos teóricos-prácticos específicos que requiere el médico forense para garantizar el derecho a los servicios de salud. Reflexión: El médico forense cuenta con formación basada en evidencias y se incentiva su formación continua, sin embargo, es necesario un compromiso con los programas de educación médica continua: en estrategias de búsqueda de literatura, valoración crítica de la evidencia encontrada y práctica académica que incorpore las circunstancias particulares, comparándolo con los resultados de estudios científicos; tomando en cuenta medicamentos y patologías prevalentes y los factores técnico-científicos de divergencia entre los prestadores de servicios. Conclusión: Un programa de formación continua sobre interpretación y valoración de la evidencia científica para la toma de decisiones en salud, permitiría a estos especialistas responder con mejor criterio si un medicamento es el tratamiento más beneficioso para un paciente debido a sus problemas de salud.


Introdução: A judicialização do direito à saúde envolve diferentes atores e pode promover mudanças nos programas de educação continuada; porque a tendência atual é recorrer a esta via para ter acesso a medicamentos de baixa frequência e alto custo. Além disso, na Costa Rica, o Tribunal Constitucional solicita critérios técnicos aos médicos forenses. Objetivo: Levantar a necessidade de atualização contínua em conhecimentos acadêmicos teórico-práticos específicos que o médico forense necessita para garantir o direito aos serviços de saúde. Reflexão: O médico forense tem formação baseada em evidências e sua formação continuada é incentivada, porém é necessário o compromisso com programas de educação médica continuada: em estratégias de busca bibliográfica, avaliação crítica das evidências encontradas e prática acadêmica que incorpore as circunstâncias particulares , comparando-o com resultados de estudos científicos; levando em consideração medicamentos e patologias prevalentes e fatores técnico-científicos de divergência entre prestadores de serviços. Conclusão: Um programa de formação contínua sobre interpretação e avaliação de evidências científicas para a tomada de decisões em saúde, permitiria a estes especialistas responder com melhores critérios se um medicamento é o tratamento mais benéfico para um paciente devido aos seus problemas de saúde.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Delivery of Health Care , Education , Occupational Groups , Health Personnel , Education, Professional , Right to Health , Health Services Accessibility
15.
Educ. med. super ; 37(4)dic. 2023. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1564462

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La información y el conocimiento constituyen recursos estratégicos en las organizaciones ya que garantizan una efectiva toma de decisiones y mayor adaptabilidad a contextos cada vez más dinámicos y cambiantes. Objetivo: Proponer una herramienta diagnóstica para evaluar la comprensión de la Gestión de Información y el Conocimiento en el Centro Nacional de Información de Ciencias Médicas/Infomed. Métodos: Se realizó un análisis de las particularidades de la Gestión de Información y el Conocimiento en las organizaciones. Se caracterizó el Centro Nacional de Información de Ciencias Médicas/Infomed, teniendo en cuenta su objeto social, estructura y actividad informacional. Resultados: Se propone una herramienta ajustada a las características de dicha entidad para el diagnóstico de la comprensión de la Gestión de Información y el Conocimiento. Esta herramienta diagnóstica esboza cuatro divisiones estructurales para la recogida de información. Su concepción y diseño valoran, entre otros aspectos de interés, los elementos cognitivos y de comportamiento de los trabajadores de cara a los procesos de Gestión de Información y el Conocimiento. Conclusiones: Esta herramienta permite diagnosticar el estado de la comprensión de la Gestión de Información y el Conocimiento en el Centro Nacional de Información de Ciencias Médicas/Infomed, sobre la base de la importancia de la identificación y el desarrollo de estos procesos en la organización. También tiene en cuenta la necesidad de articular aquellos componentes de la gestión desde todos los niveles de la organización con el propósito de fomentar una cultura informacional(AU)


Introduction: Information and knowledge are strategic resources in organizations, since they guarantee effective decision making and greater adaptability to increasingly dynamic and changing contexts. Objective: To propose a diagnostic tool for assessing the understanding of information and knowledge management at the Centro Nacional de Información de Ciencias Médicas/Infomed. Methods: An analysis was carried out of the particularities of information and knowledge management in organizations. Centro Nacional de Información de Ciencias Médicas/Infomed was characterized, taking into account its social purpose, structure and informational activity. Results: A tool adjusted to the characteristics of this entity is proposed for diagnosing the understanding of information and knowledge management. This diagnostic tool outlines four structural divisions for collecting the information. Its conception and design assess, among other aspects of interest, the cognitive and behavioral elements of the workers in the face of the information and knowledge management processes. Conclusions: This tool makes it possible to diagnose the state of understanding of information and knowledge management at Centro Nacional de Información de Ciencias Médicas/Infomed, based on the importance of identifying and developing these processes in the organization. It also takes into account the need to articulate those management components from all organizational levels and with the purpose of fostering an informational culture(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Medical Informatics Applications , Information Management/education , Decision Making , Comprehension , Knowledge Management , Information Science/education , Information Centers/trends , Occupational Groups
16.
Rev. cuba. med. mil ; 52(3)sept. 2023. tab
Article in English | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1559840

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Monitoring changes in the levels of immune markers is of great significance in evaluating the effectiveness of treatment in patients with allergic rhinitis. Objectives: Determine the change in the concentration of immune markers after treatment in patients with allergic rhinitis caused by cotton dust. Methods: A descriptive, single-group, comparative before and after intervention study on 52 patients with allergic rhinitis caused by cotton dust. Comparison of immunological markers results before and after 36 months of treatment. Results: Total IgE concentration after treatment decreased, the median decreased from 1227.756 U/mL to 676.805 UI/mL. Serum levels of IgG, IgG4, and IgG1 in patients after treatment increased compared to before (p< 0.001). The cytokines also changed in the direction of no longer responding toward allergy. Median IL-17 decreased from 1.752 mg/dL to 0.417 mg/dL. Conclusion: In patients with allergic rhinitis after specific sublingual desensitization treatment, IgE levels and cytokines such as IL-6 and IL-17 are significantly reduced and IgG, IgG4 and IgG1 levels are increased after treatment(AU)


Introducción: El monitoreo de los cambios en los niveles de marcadores inmunes es de gran importancia para evaluar la efectividad del tratamiento en pacientes con rinitis alérgica. Objetivos: Determinar el cambio en la concentración de marcadores inmunes después del tratamiento, en pacientes con rinitis alérgica causada por polvo de algodón. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, monogrupo, comparativo antes y después de la intervención, en 52 pacientes con rinitis alérgica por polvo de algodón. Se compararon resultados de marcadores inmunológicos antes y después de 36 meses de tratamiento. Resultados: La concentración de IgE total después del tratamiento disminuyó, la mediana disminuyó de 1227,756 U/mL a 676,805 UI/mL. Los niveles séricos de IgG, IgG4 e IgG1 en pacientes, después del tratamiento, aumentaron (p< 0,001). Las citocinas también cambiaron en dirección a ausencia de respuesta a la alergia. La mediana de IL-17 disminuyó de 1,752 mg/dL a 0,417 mg/dL. Conclusión: En pacientes con rinitis alérgica, después del tratamiento específico de desensibilización sublingual, los niveles de IgE y citocinas como IL-6 e IL-17 se reducen significativamente y los niveles de IgG, IgG4 e IgG1 aumentan(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Immunoglobulin E , Immunoglobulin G , Biomarkers , Treatment Outcome , Dust , Antigens, Plant , Rhinitis, Allergic/therapy , Administration, Sublingual , Cytokines/immunology , Clothing , Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use , Gossypium , Drug Evaluation/methods , Histamine Antagonists/therapeutic use , Occupational Groups
17.
Vínculo (São Paulo, Online) ; 20(1): 86-94, 20230000.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1513103

ABSTRACT

Considerando que um grupo é um agenciamento de vínculos intersubjetivos, que permite a expressão de relações entre vários sujeitos, o objetivo deste artigo é discutir a importância dos espaços de simbolização direcionados às equipes profissionais, no que se refere ao impacto destas ações na implementação de políticas públicas. Para esta discussão utilizar-se-á de uma experiência de campo profissional objeto de discussão no processo de doutorado. Participou do campo um grupo de educadores de oficinas culturais e artísticas (oficineiros de cultura) em uma intervenção de Grupo Operativo. Essa equipe profissional (participantes do campo) era composta por doze servidores públicos da Secretaria Municipal de Cultura (SMC) de uma cidade no interior de São Paulo. A duração da intervenção de Grupo Operativo foi de um ano. O trabalho permitiu compreender a importância de espaços que permitam trabalhar/simbolizar as experiências das equipes, no trabalho realizado durante a implementação das políticas: as experiências podem ser elaboradas e reconstruídas, a partir do que é depositado sobre a equipe, seja pela instituição na qual trabalham ou pelos usuários.


Whereas a group is an agency of intersubjective links, which allows the expression of relationships between several subjects, the aim of this article is to discuss the importance of symbolization spaces directed at professional teams, regarding the impact of these actions on the implementation of public policies. For this discussion, field experience will be used the professional subject of discussion in the doctoral process. A group of educators of cultural and artistic workshops (culture "coordinators" named in Brazil "culture oficineiros") in an Operative Group intervention. This professional team (field participants) was composed of twelve public servers of the Municipal Secretariat of Culture (SMC) of a city in the interior of São Paulo. The duration of the Operative Group intervention was one year. The work made it possible to understand the importance of spaces that allow working/symbolizing the experiences of the teams, in the work implementation of policies: experiences can be developed and developed by the reconstructed, from what is deposited on the team, either by the institution in which they work or by users.


Considerando que un grupo es una agencia de vínculos intersubjetivos, que permite la expresión de relaciones entre varios temas, el objetivo de este artículo es discutir la importancia de simbolización dirigida a los equipos profesionales, sobre el impacto de estas acciones en la implementación de políticas públicas. Para esta discusión, se utilizará una experiencia de campo, tema profesional de discusión en el proceso de doctorado. Un grupo de educadores de talleres culturales y artísticos (coordinadores de cultura llamados "oficineiros de cultura" en Brasil) en una intervención de Grupo Operativo. Este equipo profesional (participantes de campo) estaba compuesto por doce servidores autoridades de la Secretaría Municipal de Cultura (SMC) de una ciudad del interior de São Paulo. La duración de la intervención del Grupo Operativo fue de un año. El trabajo permitió comprender la importancia de los espacios que permiten trabajar/simbolizar las experiencias de los equipos, en el trabajo de implementación de políticas: las experiencias pueden ser elaborados y reconstruidos, a partir de lo depositado en el equipo, ya sea por la institución en la que trabajan o por los usuarios.


Subject(s)
Humans , Psychology, Social , Psychotherapy, Group , Education , Occupational Groups
18.
RECIIS (Online) ; 17(2): 444-450, abr.-jun.,2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1442481

ABSTRACT

Esta resenha analisa o filme Quando falta o ar, de Ana Petta e Helena Petta (Brasil, 2021). O documentário mostra o trabalho diário de trabalhadoras e trabalhadores do sistema público de saúde brasileiro durante a pandemia de covid-19. Com foco no cuidado e revelando a face humana da luta coletiva, o filme evidencia a interseção entre saúde, religiosidade, desigualdade e racismo estrutural em várias regiões do país, ao mesmo tempo em que se articula, na forma e conteúdo, com os princípios doutrinários do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS): universalidade, equidade e integralidade. Ao chegar às telas de cinema e às plataformas de streaming, o documentário cumpre um importante papel de comunicação sobre o SUS, presente em todos os 5.570 municípios do país e do qual mais de 160 milhões de pessoas dependem exclusivamente para ter acesso a serviços de saúde


This review analyzes the movie Quando falta o ar (When there is out of breath), by Ana Petta and Helena Petta (Brazil, 2021). The documentary shows the daily work of workers involved in the Brazilian public health system during the covid-19 pandemic. With a focus on care and revealing the human face of the collective struggle, the film highlights the intersection between health, religiosity, inequality and structural racism in different regions of Brazil; at the same time, it is associated in form and content with the doctrinal principles of the SUS ­ Sistema Único de Saúde (Unified Health System): universality, equity and integral-ity. With its broadcast on cinema screens and on streaming platforms, the documentary plays a key role in communicating about the SUS, present in all 5.570 Brazilian municipalities and of which more than 160 million of people depend on exclusively in order to access the health services


Esta reseña analiza la película Quando falta o ar (Cuando hay falta de aire), de Ana Petta y Helena Petta (Brasil, 2021). El documental muestra el trabajo diario de trabajadores del sistema público de salud brasileño durante la pandemia de covid-19. Con un enfoque de cuidado y revelando la cara humana de la lucha colectiva, la película destaca la intersección entre la salud, la religiosidad, la desigualdad y el racismo estructural en varias regiones de Brasil, al mismo tiempo que se articula en forma y contenido con los principios doctrinales del SUS ­ Sistema Único de Saúde (Sistema Único de Salud): universalidad, equidad e integralidad. Al llegar a las pantallas de cine y a las plataformas de streaming, el documental cumple una importante función de comunicación sobre el SUS, presente en los 5.570 municipios del país y del que más de 160 millones de personas dependen exclusivamente para acceder a los servicios de salud


Subject(s)
Humans , Unified Health System , Health Personnel , Documentaries and Factual Films , COVID-19 , Motion Pictures , Occupational Groups
19.
Salud trab. (Maracay) ; 31(1): 51-58, jun. 2023. tab.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1452214

ABSTRACT

Introducción: COVID-19 no solamente tuvo efectos en la salud física de las personas, se sumó a una serie de otras problemáticas que afectarán la salud de las personas a mediano y largo plazo. El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar la percepción del nivel de actividad física, calidad de vida y bienestar psicológico de trabajadores y trabajadoras de una comunidad universitaria chilena durante la pandemia COVID-19. Se aplicó una encuesta online durante los meses de junio y julio de 2022 a285 sujetos, 65% mujeres y 35% hombres, de estamentos, administrativo y académicos (64% y 36% respectivamente). Los resultados indican que un 58% disminuyó su actividad física durante la pandemia en el 2020 y un 51% durante el año 2021. Un 52% señala que aumentó de peso corporal durante el 2020 y un 46% durante el 2021. En relación a su bienestar psicológico, un 49% percibe que empeoró durante el año 2020 y un 36% declara lo mismo para el año 2021.Conclusiones: La pandemia por COVID-19, generó efectos negativos en la actividad física, calidad de vida y bienestar psicológico de las personas. El desafío para las instituciones de educación superior es desarrollar programas para fomentar la promoción y prevención en salud para la comunidad universitaria en un contexto postpandémico(AU)


Introduction: COVID-19 not only had effects on people's physical health, it added to a series of other problems that will affect people's health in the medium and long term. The objective was to identify the perception of the level of physical activity, quality of life and psychological wellbeing of workers in a Chilean university community during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was developed under a quantitative paradigm, it was descriptive cross-sectional. An online survey was applied during the months of June and July 2022 to 285 subjects, 65% women and 35% men, from estates, administrative and academic (64% and 36% respectively). The results indicate that 58% decreased their physical activity during the pandemic in 2020 and 51% during 2021. 52% say they increased body weight during 2020 and 46% during 2021. In relation to their psychological well-being, 49% perceive that it worsened during the year 2020, and 36% declare the same for the year 2021.Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic generated negative effects on people's physical activity, quality of life and psychological well-being. The challenge for higher education institutions is to develop programs to foster health promotion and prevention for the university community in a post-pandemic context(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , COVID-19 , Psychological Well-Being/psychology , Perception , Universities , Body Weight , Weight Gain , Surveys and Questionnaires , Occupational Groups
20.
Salud trab. (Maracay) ; 31(1): 73-86, jun. 2023. tab., ilus.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1452223

ABSTRACT

La pandemia por COVID-19 resultó un problema para la salud pública mundial, que impactó particularmente al sector de trabajadores que debían trabajar y estar expuestos durante el periodo de cuarentena. Objetivo, analizar la incidencia de COVID-19 y sus características en trabajadores(as) activos(as) durante 34 semanas. Investigación descriptiva y transversal. Población constituida por todos los trabajadores(as) activos de sectores priorizados, con diagnóstico confirmado de COVID-19. De los 1.186 casos confirmados, 658 casos (55%) correspondió a trabajadores activos, una incidencia de 1,7 casos x 1000 (mayor a la esperada), con predominio en trabajadores(as) del sector salud (267casos), choferes del transporte y trabajadores de funerarias (253 casos). El 68,7% menor de 40 años y predominio del sexo masculino (61,2%). En el personal de salud, el 30% correspondió a personal de enfermería y 22% en médicos. La tasa de mortalidad en la población de trabajadores activos fue de 0,07 x cada 1000, con un índice de mortalidad de 0,05 y un índice de recuperación del 95,5%, comportamiento similar al de la población general. Sin embargo, la tasa de letalidad (trabajadores activos positivos fallecidos) fue del 4,4% (29 casos), donde el 75% (22/29) fueron enfermeras y médicos, lo que confirmó al sector salud y trabajadores(as) de servicios, como población trabajadora altamente expuesta y vulnerable, lo que justificó priorizar las medidas de prevención en estos trabajadores, al iniciar el sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica, la vacunación y la dotación con uso adecuado de la protección personal(AU)


The COVID-19 Pandemic was a problem for global public health, which particularly impacted the sector of workers who had to work and were exposed during the quarantine period. The objective was to analyze the incidence of COVID- 19 and its characteristics in active workers during 34 weeks. Descriptive and cross-sectional research. Population made up of all active workers in prioritized sectors, with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19. Of the 1,186 confirmed cases, 658 cases (55%) corresponded to active workers, an incidence of 1.7 cases per 1,000 (higher than expected), with a predominance of workers in the health sector (267 cases), transport drivers and funeral home workers (253 cases). 68.7% under 40 years of age and predominance of the male sex (61.2%). In health personnel, 30% corresponded to nursing personnel and 22% to doctors. The mortality rate in the population of active workers was 0.07 x every 1000, with a mortality rate of 0.05 and a recovery rate of 95.5%, behavior similar to that of the general population. However, the fatality rate (deceased positive active workers) was 4.4% (29 cases), where 75% (22/29) were nurses and doctors, which confirmed the health sector and service workers, as a highly exposed and vulnerable working population, which justified prioritizing prevention measures in these workers, by initiating the epidemiological surveillance system, vaccination and provision with adequate use of personal protection(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , COVID-19/mortality , COVID-19/epidemiology , Venezuela/epidemiology , Women, Working/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies , Cohort Studies , Occupational Groups
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