ABSTRACT
Employing clinical and electrophysiological research methods, 40 patients with the hypothalamic syndrome (HS) were examined with special emphasis on the function of the vestibular system. Polygraphic recording (EEG, ENG, EMG and ECG) was made in the alert state, during drug-induced sleep, and immediately after awakening. An analysis of the clinical and electrophysiological correlations prompted the conclusion that the HS is associated with variable disturbances of vestibular function which objectively confirm the presence of the HS and may contribute to the differential diagnosis of the disease.
Subject(s)
Hypothalamic Diseases/diagnosis , Vestibule, Labyrinth , Adolescent , Adult , Electrocardiography , Electroencephalography , Electromyography , Electronystagmography , Female , Humans , Labyrinth Diseases/diagnosis , Male , Middle Aged , Sleep/physiology , SyndromeABSTRACT
An analysis of clinical data concerning 13 patients with nonpurulent inflammation of the external wall of the cavernous sinus (or the Tolosa-Hunt syndrome) permitted the authors to come to the conclusion that as a result of administration of steroid preparations the assessment of some diagnostical criteria is somewhat altered. At the same time of certain diagnostical value is the rapid therapeutical effect of steroid preparations as well as the criteria proposed by the authors-- the connection between the onset of the disease and some infectious disease (most frequently catarrh of the upper airway) and a combined lesions of the oculomotor nerves and sympathic periarterial fibres of the internal carotid artery without marked exophthalmus.