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1.
Cir Cir ; 92(2): 264-266, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38782396

ABSTRACT

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a potentially life-threatening surgical emergency. It is a rapidly progressive infection of soft tissues, and mortality is related to the degree of sepsis and the general condition of the patient. It is a rare condition that requires a rapid diagnosis and surgical treatment is aggressive debridement. There are a small number of reported cases of perforation of a rectal malignancy leading to NF of the thigh. We present a case with rectal cancer in which the sciatic foramen had provided a channel for the spread of pelvic infection into the thigh.


La fascitis necrotizante es una emergencia quirúrgica potencialmente mortal. Es una infección de tejidos blandos rápidamente progresiva y la mortalidad está relacionada con el grado de sepsis y el estado general del paciente. Es una condición poco común que requiere un diagnóstico rápido, y el tratamiento quirúrgico consiste en un desbridamiento agresivo. Existe un pequeño número de casos notificados de perforación de neoplasia maligna de recto que conduce a fascitis necrotizante del muslo. Presentamos un caso de cáncer de recto en el cual el foramen ciático fue el canal para la propagación de la infección pélvica al muslo.


Subject(s)
Fasciitis, Necrotizing , Intestinal Perforation , Rectal Neoplasms , Thigh , Humans , Fasciitis, Necrotizing/etiology , Fasciitis, Necrotizing/surgery , Rectal Neoplasms/surgery , Rectal Neoplasms/complications , Intestinal Perforation/etiology , Intestinal Perforation/surgery , Male , Debridement , Adenocarcinoma/complications , Adenocarcinoma/surgery , Middle Aged , Sciatic Nerve/injuries , Pelvic Infection/etiology
2.
Rev. senol. patol. mamar. (Ed. impr.) ; 36(3)jul.- sep. 2023. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-223890

ABSTRACT

El adenoma de pezón es un tumor benigno que se origina en los conductos galactóforos del pezón. El objetivo de nuestro estudio es describir y comparar con la literatura la casuística del adenoma de pezón en nuestro centro, desde enero de 2009 hasta diciembre de 2019. Nuestra serie de casos la forman 5 pacientes. Todos son mujeres, de edades comprendidas entre los 40 y los 82 años. Dos pacientes consultaron por telorragia y las restantes fueron derivadas de atención primaria por lesiones en el pezón de nueva aparición. Las pruebas de imagen no presentaron hallazgos específicos. El resultado de la biopsia preoperatoria fue diagnóstico de adenoma de pezón en todos los casos. En todos los casos se realizó exéresis simple de la lesión. Ningún paciente presentó recidiva ni aparición de carcinoma con una media de seguimiento de 31 meses. Una paciente falleció por otros motivos. Como conclusión se destaca la importancia de la biopsia y el estudio inmunfenotípico para realizar el diagnóstico diferencial con otras afecciones como la enfermedad de Paget o el carcinoma de pezón. El manejo quirúrgico no muestra cambios respecto a la literatura, prefiriendo opciones más conservadoras como la escisión local con resultados excelentes a largo plazo. (AU)


Nipple adenoma is a benign tumor that originates in the milk ducts of the nipple. The objective of our study is to describe and compare the casuistry of nipple adenoma in our center between January 2009 and December 2019 with the literature. Our case series consists of 5 patients. They are all women, aged between 40 and 82 years. Two patients consulted for telorrhagia and the rest were referred from primary care for new-onset nipple lesions. Imaging tests did not present specific findings. The result of the preoperative biopsy was diagnostic of nipple adenoma in all cases. In all cases, simple exeresis of the lesion was performed. No patient presented recurrence or appearance of carcinoma with a mean follow-up of 31 months. One patient died for other reasons. In conclusion, the importance of the biopsy and the immunophenotypic study to perform the differential diagnóstico with other pathologies such as Paget's disease or nipple carcinoma should be highlighted. Surgical management shows no changes compared to the literature, preferring more conservative options such as local excision with excellent long-term results. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Adenoma/diagnostic imaging , Nipples/injuries , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Retrospective Studies , Biopsy
3.
Cir. Esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 98(6): 350-356, jun.-jul. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-198516

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN: Las hernias incisionales secundarias al trasplante renal (HITR) se consideran hernias complejas debido a su localización lateral a la vaina del músculo recto abdominal. También influyen la presencia del injerto en la fosa iliaca y la proximidad del área inguinal, el margen costal y los huesos iliacos como rebordes de difícil fijación de la prótesis. Además, estos pacientes presentan connotaciones específicas, como el tratamiento con inmunosupresores, que podrían alterar la evolución postoperatoria. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar los resultados obtenidos en la reparación de las HITR en un hospital terciario, comparando estos datos con la literatura internacional. MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional retrospectivo, desde el 1 de enero de 2011 al 31 de enero de 2018, de los pacientes operados de HITR en nuestra unidad. Análisis de factores preoperatorios, intraoperatorios y de complicaciones postoperatorias observados durante el seguimiento. RESULTADOS: Se operaron 25 pacientes, encontrando un índice de recidiva herniaria del 4% tras un seguimiento mediano de 27,5 meses (20-39). La técnica más utilizada fue la separación posterior de componentes con liberación del transverso en un 42%, seguida de la reparación preperitoneal en un 27% y la reparación interoblicuos en un 12%. La morbilidad postoperatoria global fue del 23%, siendo las más frecuentes las relacionadas con el sitio quirúrgico (12%). CONCLUSIONES: La reparación de las HITR es un procedimiento seguro en nuestro centro, con un índice de recidiva herniaria aceptable, aunque no exento de complicaciones


INTRODUCTION: Incisional hernias secondary to renal transplantation (IHRT) are considered complex hernias because they are lateral to the sheath of the rectus abdominis muscle. The presence of the graft in the iliac fossa and the proximity to the inguinal area, costal margin and iliac bones, as zones with difficult fixation for prostheses, increases repair complexity. In addition, these patients have specific characteristics, such as treatment with immunosuppressive medication, that could alter postoperative evolution. The objective of this study was to analyze the results obtained in IHRT repair at a tertiary hospital, and to compare these data with the international literature. METHODS: Retrospective observational study of patients treated surgically for IHRT in our unit from January 1, 2011 to January 31, 2018. Preoperative conditions, intraoperative factors and postoperative complications during follow-up were analyzed. RESULTS: Twenty-five patients underwent hernia repair, finding a 4% hernia recurrence rate during a median follow-up of 27.5 months (20-39). The most frequently used technique was the posterior transversus abdominis release component separation technique in 42%, followed by preperitoneal repair in 27% and interoblique repair in 12%. The overall postoperative morbidity was 23%, which was frequently related to the surgical site (12%). CONCLUSIONS: IHRT repair is a safe procedure at our medical center, with an acceptable rate of hernia recurrence, but it is not without complications


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Herniorrhaphy/methods , Incisional Hernia/surgery , Kidney Transplantation/adverse effects , Abdominal Muscles/surgery , Herniorrhaphy/adverse effects , Postoperative Complications , Recurrence , Retrospective Studies
4.
Cir Esp (Engl Ed) ; 98(6): 350-356, 2020.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31785777

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Incisional hernias secondary to renal transplantation (IHRT) are considered complex hernias because they are lateral to the sheath of the rectus abdominis muscle. The presence of the graft in the iliac fossa and the proximity to the inguinal area, costal margin and iliac bones, as zones with difficult fixation for prostheses, increases repair complexity. In addition, these patients have specific characteristics, such as treatment with immunosuppressive medication, that could alter postoperative evolution. The objective of this study was to analyze the results obtained in IHRT repair at a tertiary hospital, and to compare these data with the international literature. METHODS: Retrospective observational study of patients treated surgically for IHRT in our unit from January 1, 2011 to January 31, 2018. Preoperative conditions, intraoperative factors and postoperative complications during follow-up were analyzed. RESULTS: Twenty-five patients underwent hernia repair, finding a 4% hernia recurrence rate during a median follow-up of 27.5 months (20-39). The most frequently used technique was the posterior transversus abdominis release component separation technique in 42%, followed by preperitoneal repair in 27% and interoblique repair in 12%. The overall postoperative morbidity was 23%, which was frequently related to the surgical site (12%). CONCLUSIONS: IHRT repair is a safe procedure at our medical center, with an acceptable rate of hernia recurrence, but it is not without complications.


Subject(s)
Herniorrhaphy/methods , Incisional Hernia/surgery , Kidney Transplantation/adverse effects , Abdominal Muscles/surgery , Aged , Female , Herniorrhaphy/adverse effects , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Postoperative Complications , Recurrence , Retrospective Studies
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