ABSTRACT
In the present study, several conventional methods to detect methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) were compared with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection of mecA gene-positive isolates. Cefoxitin E-test was also evaluated as a possible phenotypic method of MRSA detection. Oxacillin agar screen and PBP2' latex agglutination methods were found to be more sensitive than oxacillin and cefoxitin disk-diffusion methods. Cefoxitin disk diffusion was found to be the most specific. A combination of oxacillin agar screening with cefoxitin disk diffusion, or oxacillin disk diffusion with PBP2', improved sensitivity and specificity. Cefoxitin E-test with the current break points had low sensitivity and specificity (33.3% and 75%, respectively) for the detection of MRSA. However, changing the break points to Subject(s)
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology
, Bacterial Proteins/genetics
, Methicillin Resistance
, Methicillin/pharmacology
, Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods
, Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects
, Cefoxitin
, DNA, Bacterial/analysis
, DNA, Bacterial/isolation & purification
, Humans
, Latex Fixation Tests
, Microbial Sensitivity Tests/methods
, Penicillin-Binding Proteins
, Phenotype
, Staphylococcal Infections/microbiology
, Staphylococcus aureus/classification
, Staphylococcus aureus/genetics
, Staphylococcus aureus/isolation & purification