ABSTRACT
Studies that analyze the predictors of satisfaction with the health of the elderly are scarce. That is the reason why the objective of this study is to analyze whether the physical-psychological state, sports practice, and the use of socio-health resources are factors that predict satisfaction with health status in physically active elderly people. The Physical Activity and Quality of Life questionnaires were applied to a sample of 397 elderly people in this cross-sectional observational study. The data have been analyzed using Student's t-test chi-square test, Cohen's d, Phi Coefficient and Cramer's V. The results have shown that the lack of physical illnesses (OR = 3.920; p < 0.001) and psychological problems (OR = 1.940; p = 0.032), practicing a high level of physical activity (OR = 2.049; p = 0.001), having high scores in functional skills (OR = 8.059; p < 0.001) and using little social and health services (OR = 2.595; p < 0.001) are all predictors of being highly satisfied with one's health. In conclusion, predictors associated with high health satisfaction of active older people have been found, such as functional abilities, the existence of physical illness, psychological problems, level of physical activity, frequency of use of health and social services and satisfaction with health and social services; but it is not associated with gender or age of participants.
ABSTRACT
Este estudio se centra en analizar diferentes cuestiones relacionadas con la violencia, como son la presencia de la violencia a través de internet, el fenómeno del ciberacoso y su relación con la perpetración de violencia hacia la pareja, también a través de las tecnologías de la información (TIC). Se tiene en cuenta el tipo de violencia ejercida a través de las TIC, ya sea violencia ejercida hacia el grupo de pares, como violencia ejercida hacia la pareja. La muestra se compone de 639 adolescentes, entre 12 y 18 años, que cursan estudios en cuatro centros educativos de enseñanza secundaria. Los resultados muestran que existe una relación entre el ejercicio de ambas modalidades de violencia a través de internet. Se puede inferir que, aquellos adolescentes que ejercen violencia hacia sus iguales a través de las redes sociales, tienen una mayor probabilidad de agredir a través de este mismo canal a su pareja. Por último, se discuten las implicaciones prácticas de estos resultados (AU)
This study focuses on analyzing different issues related to violence, such as the presence of violence through the Internet, the phenomenon of Cyberbullying and its relationship with the perpetration of violence against the partner, also through information technologies (ICT). The study takes into account the type of violence exercised through ICT, whether it is violence against the peer group, or violence against the partner. The sample is made up of 639 adolescents, between 12 and 18 years old, studying at four high schools. The results show that there is a relationship between the exercise of both forms of violence through the Internet. It can be inferred that those adolescents who exert violence towards their peers through social networks have a greater probability of attacking their partners through this same channel. Finally, the practical implications of these results are discussed (AU)
