ABSTRACT
We have reviewed the current literature focused on the role of artificial intelligence for underserved populations and health equity in dermatology. Studies evaluating the utility and safety of artificial intelligence model builds and how they meet predefined benchmarks, as well as the clinical applications of artificial intelligence, including decision support systems and operational management were the focus of this study. The seven studies included in our review provide an approach that assures underserved populations are the focus when developing and testing artificial intelligence technology. They provide examples that could guide future studies focused on expanding care to underserved dermatology populations through the use of artificial intelligence.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: There is an ongoing increase in the demand for injectable procedures and an increase in the number of medical spas across the United States State regulations significantly vary regarding level of supervision at these medical spas. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine who performs cosmetic procedures, provides medical supervision, and who is being informed of complications. METHODS: Descriptive study based on a standardized telephone interview performed by a prospective patient for injectable treatments performed at medical Spas in Las Vegas. Data were then extracted and analyzed. RESULTS: Of 63 medical spas reviewed, most of the injectable treatments (73%) were performed by nonphysicians. An onsite physician who supervised or personally performed the cosmetic procedures was present in only 38.1% of the spas surveyed. Only 46% of surveyed medical spas notify a medical director/supervising physician in the event of a complication and only 39.7% of surveyed spas had a number to call after regular business hours. CONCLUSION: The majority of treatments are performed by nonphysicians in the spas surveyed. Physician supervisors are not on site in most of the spas and about half of spas do not inform the medical director in the event of a complication.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: As one of the defining features of the face, the ear influences perceptions of beauty. Despite its significance, comparatively little is known about rejuvenation options for the ear. OBJECTIVE: To provide a comprehensive review of minimally invasive options for earlobe rejuvenation. METHODS: & Materials: Cochrane, Embase, and PubMed were used to identify articles exploring minimally invasive treatments for ear rejuvenation. RESULTS: Topical medications, peels, fillers, lasers, photodynamic therapy, and dermabrasion are safe and efficacious for managing a variety of concerns related to earlobe aesthetics. CONCLUSION: Numerous minimally invasive treatment modalities are available for earlobe rejuvenation; further investigation is needed to design a grading system and treatment algorithm.