ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To determine the practice pattern for treating giant retinal tear (GRT) related detachments, and their anatomic and visual outcomes with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with or without scleral buckling (SB). DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SUBJECTS: Eyes with GRT detachments repaired from 2008 to 2020 with at least 6 months of follow-up from 7 institutions in North and South America, Europe, and Asia. METHODS: Eyes repaired using PPV versus PPV/SB were compared. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Anatomic and functional outcomes. RESULTS: A comparable number of eyes underwent PPV (n = 101) and PPV/SB (n = 99). Except for history of developmental abnormalities, prior intraocular surgery, and lens status, no differences in baseline demographics, ocular characteristics, or intraoperative surgical adjuncts were observed. The overall single surgery anatomic success (SSAS) at 6 months and 1 year were similar between the groups (82.2% and 77.2% of PPV, and 87.9% and 85.7% of PPV/SB). When stratified by age, the 1-year SSAS rate was higher for PPV/SB (88.5%) than PPV (56.3%) (P = 0.03) for children <18 years. For both children and adults, the mean best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at baseline did not differ between the PPV and PPV/SB groups. However, for children, mean BCVA at 1 year was better in the PPV/SB than PPV groups (P = 0.001) while for adults, no difference was found between the 2 groups. The mean time to the first redetachment was 7.9 months in the PPV group and 5.5 months in the PPV/SB group (P = 0.8). Proliferative vitreoretinopathy was the most common cause for redetachment (70.4% of PPV and 93.8% of PPV/SB in redetached eyes; P = 0.1). Postoperative complications were also similar between the 2 groups, including ocular hypertension, epiretinal membrane, and cataract formation. CONCLUSIONS: PPV and PPV/SB are equally popular among surgeons globally for managing GRT detachments and have comparable anatomic and visual outcomes in adults. In children, PPV/SB is superior to PPV for anatomic and functional success at 1 year. In adults, the relief of traction by the GRT may reduce peripheral traction and obviate the need for an SB. However, in children, a supplemental SB can be beneficial as complete vitreous shaving and posterior hyaloid detachment, and postoperative positioning, are difficult in this group.
Subject(s)
Retinal Detachment , Retinal Perforations , Adult , Child , Humans , Infant , Retinal Detachment/diagnosis , Retinal Detachment/etiology , Retinal Detachment/surgery , Retinal Perforations/complications , Retinal Perforations/diagnosis , Retinal Perforations/surgery , Retrospective Studies , Scleral Buckling/adverse effects , Treatment Outcome , Visual Acuity , Vitrectomy/adverse effectsABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Purpose: To evaluate the outcomes of dermis-fat graft procedure for orbital volume replacement in anophthalmic socket. Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed studying all dermis-fat graft surgeries done at King Khlaed Eye Specialist Hospital in the last 10-year period. Sixty-two anophthalmic socket carriers underwent dermis-fat graft during the study period. Data were collected on characteristics of the patients, postoperative complications, cosmesis, and functional results such as the ability to hold an external prosthesis. Results: Mean age of the patients included in the study was 34.2 ± 9.7 years. There were 38.7% of patients with grade 3 anophthalmic socket, 64.5% of patients had an acquired anophthalmic socket, and dermis-fat graft was performed as a secondary procedure in 61.3% of patients. Postoperative complications included lagophthalmos (22.6%), graft necrosis (17.7%), pyogenic granuloma (12.9%), decreased graft size (12.9%), malpositioned lids (3.2%), and volume deficiency (3.2%). The prosthesis was held in place in 49 patients (79%) preoperatively and in 55 patients (88.7%) postoperatively. Conclusion: Dermis-fat graft is an excellent option for congenital or acquired as well as primary or secondary anophthalmic sockets, with or without contraction. The outcomes are favorable, and complications are rare.
RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar os resultados obtidos com o uso do enxerto dermo-adiposo para reposição de volume em cavidade anoftálmica. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo baseado em revisão de prontuários incluindo todas as cirurgias de enxerto dermo-adiposo realizadas nos últimos 10 anos no King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Saudi Arabia. O enxerto dermo-adiposo foi realizado em 62 pacientes no periodo do estudo. Os dados analisados incluíram características dos pacientes, as complicações pós- operatórias e os resultados cosméticos e funcionais, tais como a habilidade de usar prótese externa. Resultados: A média de idade dos participantes foi de 34,2 ± 9,7 anos. Segundo a classificação das cavidades, 38,7% possuíam cavidade grau 3; 64,5% possuíam cavidade anoftálmica adquirida e o enxerto dermo-adiposo foi realizado como procedimento secundário em 61,3% dos pacientes. Após o procedimento 22,6% dos pacientes permaneceram com lagoftalmo, 17,7% tiveram necrose do enxerto, 12,9% desenvolveram granuloma piogênico, 12,9% tiveram redução do tamanho do enxerto, 3,2% permaneceram com as alterações no posicionamento palpebral e 3,2% continuaram com déficit de volume na órbita. Quarenta e nove pacientes (79%) eram capazes de usar prótese externa antes da cirurgia e depois do enxerto dermo-adiposo 55 (88,7%) puderam utilizar prótese externa. Conclusão: O enxerto dermo-adiposo é uma ótima opção para tratamento de cavidades anoftálmicas congênitas ou adquiridas, assim como realizado como procedimento primário ou secundário, em cavidades com ou sem contração tecidual. Os resultados são encorajadores e as complicações são pouco frequentes.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Young Adult , Orbit/surgery , Anophthalmos/surgery , Adipose Tissue/transplantation , Prosthesis Implantation/methods , Dermis/transplantation , Orbital Implants , Retrospective Studies , AutograftsABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To evaluate the outcomes of dermis-fat graft procedure for orbital volume replacement in anophthalmic socket. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was performed studying all dermis-fat graft surgeries done at King Khlaed Eye Specialist Hospital in the last 10-year period. Sixty-two anophthalmic socket carriers underwent dermis-fat graft during the study period. Data were collected on characteristics of the patients, postoperative complications, cosmesis, and functional results such as the ability to hold an external prosthesis. RESULTS: Mean age of the patients included in the study was 34.2 ± 9.7 years. There were 38.7% of patients with grade 3 anophthalmic socket, 64.5% of patients had an acquired anophthalmic socket, and dermis-fat graft was performed as a secondary procedure in 61.3% of patients. Postoperative complications included lagophthalmos (22.6%), graft necrosis (17.7%), pyogenic granuloma (12.9%), decreased graft size (12.9%), malpositioned lids (3.2%), and volume deficiency (3.2%). The prosthesis was held in place in 49 patients (79%) preoperatively and in 55 patients (88.7%) postoperatively. CONCLUSION: Dermis-fat graft is an excellent option for congenital or acquired as well as primary or secondary anophthalmic sockets, with or without contraction. The outcomes are favorable, and complications are rare.