ABSTRACT
A compact and portable 99Mo-99â¯mTc generator based on solvent-extraction, mimic to the conventional 99Mo-99â¯mTc alumina column generator is much-needed commodity for use in hospital radiopharmacy setup. The present study includes the development of a portable, simple and low cost 99Mo/99â¯mTc-generator based on MEK solvent extraction technique to obtain a very high concentration of no-carrier added (nca) 99â¯mTc solution, where low specific activity 99Mo source is obtained through 98Mo(n, γ)99Mo reaction in a research reactor. The unit is intended for operation under the conditions of medical radiological laboratories. Technical trials showed that the mean time of preparation of sodium [99mTc] pertechnetate radiopharmaceutical did not exceed 15â¯min. The quality and yield of 99â¯mTc-pertechnetate is upto the mark for formulation of radiopharmaceuticals.
Subject(s)
Molybdenum/isolation & purification , Radioisotopes/isolation & purification , Radiopharmaceuticals/isolation & purification , Technetium/isolation & purification , Butanones , Chemical Fractionation/methods , Humans , Nuclear Medicine Department, Hospital , Pharmacy Service, Hospital , Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m/isolation & purification , SolventsABSTRACT
(68)Ge was produced by (nat)Zn(α,xn)(68)Ge reaction and its production yield was 31.82 kBq/µAh (0.86 µCi/µAh) at the end of irradiation (EOI). A simple chromatographic method using a SnO2 column was employed to separate (68)Ge from the target material and the co-produced non-isotopic radioisotope impurities. (68)Ge retained in the column served as the (68)Ge/(68)Ga generator. Elution efficiency of the column was about 60%. First 2 ml of the eluate contained more than 95% of the elutable activity. Post-elution purification cum concentration was done with a small cation exchange resin column. The presence of the inactive tin ions in the (68)Ga eluate was determined by the ICP-OES technique and was found to be about 0.03 ppm. Radiochemical purity of the final (68)Ga preparation was more than 99.99% and it was found to be suitable for making complex with ethylenediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(methylene phosphonic acid) (EDTMP).