The Ross Operation in Young Patients: A 15-Year Experience Focused on Right Ventricle to Pulmonary Artery Conduit Outcomes.

Background: Data on long-term outcomes of the Ross operation in children and young adult patients are limited. The best pulmonary valve substitute for the right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction remains uncertain. This study aimed to assess the outcomes of right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction in the Ross operation in young patients using various pulmonary valve substitutes at a single institution. In addition, a comparison of reintervention rates between patients younger than 18 years and those older than 18 years was performed. Methods: The study assessed all patients (N = 110) who underwent the Ross operation at the University Hospital of Bordeaux, France, between 2004 and 2020. Results: The median follow-up time was 4.2 years, and the median age at operation was 15.9 years. There was no operative mortality and 1 late noncardiac death (0.8%). The overall survival rate at 10 years was 99.2%. The need for right ventricular outflow tract reoperation was lower with the pulmonary homograft compared with the Contegra conduit and Freestyle bioprosthesis: 94.3%, 93.8%, and 80% at 5 years, respectively, and 94.3%, 72.3%, and 34.3% at 10 years, respectively (P = 0.011). The probability of reintervention was not significantly different at 10 years among children vs adults (P = 0.22). Conclusions: The Ross procedure in children and young adults was associated with a lower requirement for right ventricular outflow tract reoperation when pulmonary homografts were used instead of xenografts.

Contexte: Il existe peu de données sur les résultats à long terme de l'intervention de Ross chez les enfants et chez les jeunes adultes. Par ailleurs, des doutes persistent quant au meilleur substitut pour remplacer la valve pulmonaire lors de la reconstruction de la voie d'éjection du ventricule droit. Notre étude visait à mesurer les résultats de la reconstruction de la voie d'éjection du ventricule droit après l'intervention de Ross chez de jeunes patients d'un même établissement chez qui différents substituts valvulaires ont été utilisés. De plus, le taux de réintervention chez les patients âgés de moins de 18 ans et celui chez les patients âgés de 18 ou plus ont été comparés. Méthodologie: Notre étude portait sur tous les patients (N = 110) ayant subi une intervention de Ross au Centre Universitaire de Bordeaux (France) entre 2004 et 2020. Résultats: La durée médiane du suivi a été de 4,2 années, et l'âge médian au moment de l'intervention chirurgicale était de 15,9 ans. Aucun décès précoce n'a été constaté au terme de l'intervention, mais un décès de cause non cardiaque est survenu ultérieurement (0,8 %). Le taux global de survie à 10 ans était de 99,2 %. La réintervention chirurgicale au niveau de la voie d'éjection du ventricule droit a été nécessaire moins fréquemment chez les patients ayant reçu une homogreffe que chez les patients ayant reçu un conduit Contegra ou une bioprothèse Freestyle : les taux sans réintervention s'élevaient respectivement à 94,3 %, 93,8 % et 80 % à 5 ans, et à 94,3 %, 72,3 % et 34,3 % à 10 ans (p = 0,011). En outre, les probabilités de réintervention chirurgicale chez les enfants et chez les adultes ne différaient pas de façon significative à 10 ans (p = 0,22). Conclusions: Le recours à des homogreffes pulmonaires plutôt qu'à des xénogreffes au cours des interventions de Ross pratiquées chez les enfants et les jeunes adultes est associé à un plus faible taux de réintervention.

Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery: modified extra-anatomic reimplantation.

The anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery in the position of a non-facing coronary sinus is extremely rare. The anatomical position of the ectopic ostia will determine which is the appropriate operative approach to create a dual-coronary supply. This report describes a technique of modified extra-anatomical rerouting using autologous pericardium patch and pulmonary artery flap to create a neo-composite coronary trunk passing anterior to the right ventricular outflow tract.

Left ventricle reconstruction and heartmate3 implantation. The "double patch technique".

BACKGROUND: HeartMate 3 is a left ventricular assist device, composed of a centrifugal pump. It can be applied as a myocardial recovery, a bridge to transplant, or a destination therapy, in the treatment of patients with left ventricular heart failure. METHODS: Herein we describe a technique applied against a giant aneurysmal dilatation, which combines a surgical device implantation and a left ventricular reconstruction using a double patch. RESULTS: The patch minimizes thrombotic risk thanks to its internal bovine pericardium layer, which is in contact with blood. CONCLUSIONS: The outlined technique is relatively reproducible and safe in a selected group of patients, as it employs a high-quality device and enables the restoration of an appropriate ventricular geometry.

Rapid-deployment aortic valve replacement in high-risk patients with severe endocarditis.

BACKGROUND: Surgical management of aortic valve endocarditis in high risk patients is controversial and the ideal treatment has not been found yet. We describe a selected series of eight patients treated with rapid-deployment aortic valve prosthesis as a therapeutic solution for minimizing the risks associated with annulus manipulation in case of severe aortic infective endocarditis. METHODS: Eight consecutive patients (five men and three women) with a mean age of 74.3±7.2 years, mean logistic EuroSCORE II of 16.0%±0.1%, affected by aortic native (1 patient), or prosthetic valve endocarditis (7 patients), were treated with Edwards Intuity Elite implantation. Hemodynamic performance and infective data were collected pre-, intra-, and postoperatively with a mean follow-up of 2.7±0.7 years. RESULTS: One case of in-hospital mortality was noted. None of the patients had any embolic or infective complication postoperatively. The cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp times were 148.4±41.6 and 90.5±25.3 min, respectively. The postoperative echocardiographic controls indicated a mean transvalvular gradient of 16.7±3.0 mmHg and one case of paravalvular leaks (2 +). Two patients underwent epigastric permanent pacemaker implantation. During the follow-up, seven patients were alive, with no evidence of symptoms or recurrences of endocarditis or embolic episodes. No new paravalvular leaks were noted, and the mean gradient on the valves was 12.4±3.4 mmHg. CONCLUSIONS: Rapid deployment aortic valve replacement in selected very high-risk patients affected by infective endocarditis could be a reasonable choice with acceptable results. However, further studies are needed to confirm these results.

Anatomic Repair of a Left Coronary Artery Main Stem Atresia.

Atresia of the main stem of the left coronary artery is the least observed congenital coronary anomaly; most patients tend to receive a coronary artery bypass graft, although some anatomical corrections have been described. A 17-year-old female patient with left coronary artery main stem atresia underwent a coronary trunk construction with an autologous pericardial patch in our department. At a 3-year follow-up, the patient was asymptomatic, with a normal cardiac stress test. The coronary computed tomography showed no stenosis between the aorta and coronary bifurcation. Long-term patency has yet to be determined.