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1.
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 54(4): 102263, Abril 2022. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-203962

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Explorar las percepciones y experiencias de la población general ante el impacto de la implementación de la teleconsulta en atención primaria durante la pandemia.DiseñoMetodología cualitativa con un enfoque descriptivo-interpretativo, cuyo trabajo de campo se realizó entre mayo y noviembre de 2020.EmplazamientoEstudio realizado en Navarra y Euskadi.Participantes y/o contextosColectivos poblacionales con distintos perfiles de ciudadanía asociada y no asociada de ambas comunidades autónomas. En total participaron 62 personas usuarias de atención primaria y se realizaron 10 grupos focales.MétodoLos grupos focales siguieron un guion semiestructurado elaborado a partir de las variables de análisis y dimensiones de interés en función de los distintos perfiles de participantes y los objetivos. Las sesiones fueron grabadas y transcritas realizándose un análisis de contenido de carácter inductivo. Se llevó a cabo la triangulación de los datos para asegurar la validez.ResultadosLa percepción de la teleconsulta por parte de la población ha ido variando a lo largo de la pandemia y ha sido heterogénea. Los/las participantes consideran que la modalidad no presencial puede repercutir en la calidad asistencial, así como amplificar las desigualdades de acceso a atención primaria.ConclusionesResulta indispensable la realización de análisis y evaluaciones desde la perspectiva de equidad en salud para la toma de decisiones relacionadas con el uso de la tecnología en general y la teleconsulta en particular, en el futuro post-pandémico de la atención primaria.(AU)


Aim: To explore the perceptions and experiences of the general population regarding the impact of the implementation of teleconsultation in primary health care during the pandemic.Designmethodology with a descriptive–interpretative approach, whose fieldwork was carried out between May and November 2020.PlaceStudy conducted in Navarra and Euskadi. Population groups with different profiles of associated and non-associated citizenship in both Autonomous Communities. A total of 62 primary health care users have participated and 10 focus groups were carried out.MethodThe focus groups followed a semi-structured script based on the variables of analysis and dimensions of interest according to the different participant profiles and objectives. The sessions were recorded and transcribed. An inductive content analysis was performed. Data triangulation was realized in order to ensure validity.ResultsThe perception of teleconsultation by the population has varied throughout the pandemic and has been heterogeneous. The participants consider that the non-face-to-face modality may have repercussions on the quality of care, as well as amplifying inequalities in access to primary health care.ConclusionsIt is essential to carry out analyses and evaluations from a health equity perspective in order to make decisions related to the use of technology in general and teleconsultation in particular, in the post-pandemic future of primary health care.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Health Care , Remote Consultation , Coronavirus Infections , Pandemics
2.
Aten Primaria ; 54(4): 102263, 2022 04.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35144184

ABSTRACT

AIM: To explore the perceptions and experiences of the general population regarding the impact of the implementation of teleconsultation in primary health care during the pandemic. DESIGN: methodology with a descriptive-interpretative approach, whose fieldwork was carried out between May and November 2020. PLACE: Study conducted in Navarra and Euskadi. Population groups with different profiles of associated and non-associated citizenship in both Autonomous Communities. A total of 62 primary health care users have participated and 10 focus groups were carried out. METHOD: The focus groups followed a semi-structured script based on the variables of analysis and dimensions of interest according to the different participant profiles and objectives. The sessions were recorded and transcribed. An inductive content analysis was performed. Data triangulation was realized in order to ensure validity. RESULTS: The perception of teleconsultation by the population has varied throughout the pandemic and has been heterogeneous. The participants consider that the non-face-to-face modality may have repercussions on the quality of care, as well as amplifying inequalities in access to primary health care. CONCLUSIONS: It is essential to carry out analyses and evaluations from a health equity perspective in order to make decisions related to the use of technology in general and teleconsultation in particular, in the post-pandemic future of primary health care.


Subject(s)
Pandemics , Remote Consultation , Citizenship , Focus Groups , Humans , Primary Health Care
3.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 942020 May 11.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32391809

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Providing care for people with chronic diseases is a challenge requiring institutional programs and strategies, thus it necessary to evaluate the impact of the same on the social determinants of health (SDH). The aims were: 1) to describe the impact of the structural determinants of the Health Strategy for the Population with Chronic Diseases (EAPEC) in Asturias and 2) to propose actions for improvement regarding social stratification factors. METHODS: Qualitative study of six strategic programs of the Chronic Disease Strategy: Health Observatory, Social and Healthcare Coordination, School for Patients Program, Caregivers Program, Mental Health Services Continuity, and Quality and Safety in Healthcare. A screening tool was used, validated for evaluation of the health impact on the structural determinants (socioeconomic and political context and social stratification factors) of the SDH. A personal semi-structured interview was carried out with the manager of each program in 2016, and a final report was produced that included the impacts found and proposals for improvement. RESULTS: All programs had a positive impact on social values (social justice, equity) and the state of wellbeing (social and educational policies). In terms of social stratification, the principal positive effects included age and functional diversity. Regarding the factors linked to geographic location, gender, origin/ethnicity, and social class the principal effects were negative. CONCLUSIONS: This strategy aimed at people with chronic diseases has positive effects. However, paying attention to social stratification factors during implementation of the same is a priority.


OBJETIVO: La atención a personas con enfermedades crónicas es un reto que precisa de estrategias y programas institucionales, siendo necesario evaluar su impacto en los determinantes sociales de la salud (DSS). Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron tanto describir el impacto en los determinantes estructurales de la Estrategia de Salud y Atención a la Población con Enfermedad Crónica (EAPEC) de Asturias como proponer acciones de mejora en relación con los factores de estratificación social. METODOS: Se realizó un estudio cualitativo de 6 programas estratégicos de la Estrategia de Cronicidad: Observatorio de Salud, Coordinación Sociosanitaria, Escuela de Pacientes, Atención a Personas Cuidadoras, Continuidad Asistencial en Salud Mental, Calidad y Seguridad en Atención Sanitaria. Se utilizó una herramienta de cribado validada para la evaluación del impacto en la salud sobre los determinantes estructurales (contexto socioeconómico y político, factores de estratificación social) de los DSS. Se realizó una entrevista personal semiestructurada con el responsable de cada programa en 2016, elaborando un informe final con los impactos detectados y propuestas de mejora. RESULTADOS: Todos los programas tuvieron un impacto positivo sobre los valores sociales (justicia social, equidad) y el estado de bienestar (políticas sociales, educativas). Dentro de la estratificación social, los principales efectos positivos afectaron a la edad y a la diversidad funcional. En los factores vinculados a la localización geográfica, género, origen/etnia y clase social se concentraron los principales efectos negativos. CONCLUSIONES: Esta estrategia dirigida a personas con enfermedades crónicas tiene efectos positivos. Sin embargo, es prioritario prestar atención a los factores de estratificación social durante su ejecución.


Subject(s)
Chronic Disease/therapy , Community Health Services , Health Impact Assessment , Health Policy , Health Promotion , Social Determinants of Health , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Child , Child, Preschool , Chronic Disease/economics , Chronic Disease/psychology , Community Health Services/methods , Community Health Services/organization & administration , Female , Health Promotion/methods , Health Promotion/organization & administration , Healthcare Disparities , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Male , Middle Aged , Qualitative Research , Quality Improvement , Spain , Young Adult
4.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 94: 0-0, 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-192532

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: La atención a personas con enfermedades crónicas es un reto que precisa de estrategias y programas institucionales, siendo necesario evaluar su impacto en los determinantes sociales de la salud (DSS). Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron tanto describir el impacto en los determinantes estructurales de la Estrategia de Salud y Atención a la Población con Enfermedad Crónica (EAPEC) de Asturias como proponer acciones de mejora en relación con los factores de estratificación social. MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio cualitativo de 6 programas estratégicos de la Estrategia de Cronicidad: Observatorio de Salud, Coordinación Sociosanitaria, Escuela de Pacientes, Atención a Personas Cuidadoras, Continuidad Asistencial en Salud Mental, Calidad y Seguridad en Atención Sanitaria. Se utilizó una herramienta de cribado validada para la evaluación del impacto en la salud sobre los determinantes estructurales (contexto socioeconómico y político, factores de estratificación social) de los DSS. Se realizó una entrevista personal semiestructurada con el responsable de cada programa en 2016, elaborando un informe final con los impactos detectados y propuestas de mejora. RESULTADOS: Todos los programas tuvieron un impacto positivo sobre los valores sociales (justicia social, equidad) y el estado de bienestar (políticas sociales, educativas). Dentro de la estratificación social, los principales efectos positivos afectaron a la edad y a la diversidad funcional. En los factores vinculados a la localización geográfica, género, origen/etnia y clase social se concentraron los principales efectos negativos. CONCLUSIONES: Esta estrategia dirigida a personas con enfermedades crónicas tiene efectos positivos. Sin embargo, es prioritario prestar atención a los factores de estratificación social durante su ejecución


OBJECTIVE: Providing care for people with chronic diseases is a challenge requiring institutional programs and strategies, thus it necessary to evaluate the impact of the same on the social determinants of health (SDH). The aims were: 1) to describe the impact of the structural determinants of the Health Strategy for the Population with Chronic Diseases (EAPEC) in Asturias and 2) to propose actions for improvement regarding social stratification factors. METHODS: Qualitative study of six strategic programs of the Chronic Disease Strategy: Health Observatory, Social and Healthcare Coordination, School for Patients Program, Caregivers Program, Mental Health Services Continuity, and Quality and Safety in Healthcare. A screening tool was used, validated for evaluation of the health impact on the structural determinants (socioeconomic and political context and social stratification factors) of the SDH. A personal semi-structured interview was carried out with the manager of each program in 2016, and a final report was produced that included the impacts found and proposals for improvement. RESULTS: All programs had a positive impact on social values (social justice, equity) and the state of wellbeing (social and educational policies). In terms of social stratification, the principal positive effects included age and functional diversity. Regarding the factors linked to geographic location, gender, origin/ethnicity, and social class the principal effects were negative. CONCLUSIONS: This strategy aimed at people with chronic diseases has positive effects. However, paying attention to social stratification factors during implementation of the same is a priority


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Chronic Disease/therapy , Equity in Access to Health Services , Strategic Planning , Local Health Strategies , Health Equity , Spain , 25783
5.
Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 32(6): 579-581, nov.-dic. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-174294

ABSTRACT

Es imprescindible desarrollar un enfoque integral de las intervenciones institucionales que permita realizar la evaluación del impacto en la salud desde la perspectiva de los determinantes sociales de la salud y la equidad. Para realizar dicha evaluación son necesarias herramientas adaptadas y sencillas. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir la metodología empleada en el diseño y la aplicación de dos herramientas para evaluar el impacto en los determinantes sociales de la salud y la equidad en programas de salud e intervenciones comunitarias. En los programas de salud se aplicó una herramienta adaptada mediante entrevista entre el equipo evaluador y la persona responsable del programa. Las intervenciones comunitarias fueron evaluadas mediante una herramienta on line que además permite obtener un informe con recomendaciones de mejora según los ejes de desigualdad. La aplicación de estos instrumentos puede contribuir a disminuir las desigualdades sociales en salud y a mejorar las intervenciones en salud pública


It is essential to develop a comprehensive approach to institutionally promoted interventions to assess their impact on health from the perspective of the social determinants of health and equity. Simple, adapted tools must be developed to carry out these assessments. The aim of this paper is to present two tools to assess the impact of programmes and community-based interventions on the social determinants of health. The first tool is intended to assess health programmes through interviews and analysis of information provided by the assessment team. The second tool, by means of online assessments of community-based interventions, also enables a report on inequality issues that includes recommendations for improvement. In addition to reducing health-related social inequities, the implementation of these tools can also help to improve the efficiency of public health interventions


Subject(s)
Humans , Health Equity/organization & administration , Impacts of Polution on Health , Community Health Centers/organization & administration , Community Health Planning/methods , 50207 , Social Determinants of Health/trends
6.
Gac Sanit ; 32(6): 579-581, 2018.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29759304

ABSTRACT

It is essential to develop a comprehensive approach to institutionally promoted interventions to assess their impact on health from the perspective of the social determinants of health and equity. Simple, adapted tools must be developed to carry out these assessments. The aim of this paper is to present two tools to assess the impact of programmes and community-based interventions on the social determinants of health. The first tool is intended to assess health programmes through interviews and analysis of information provided by the assessment team. The second tool, by means of online assessments of community-based interventions, also enables a report on inequality issues that includes recommendations for improvement. In addition to reducing health-related social inequities, the implementation of these tools can also help to improve the efficiency of public health interventions.


Subject(s)
Community Participation , Health Impact Assessment/methods , Health Promotion , Public Health , Socioeconomic Factors , Health Impact Assessment/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Public Policy , Social Determinants of Health , Spain
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