ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Chondroblastomas are rare epiphyseal bone tumors. Very few cases with extra-cortical aggressive soft tissue invasion or metastasis are reported. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a 28 year-old adult male who presented with a large swelling over the left shoulder region. Pre-operative imaging revealed a large tumor arising from upper end of humerus with extensive soft tissue involvement necessitating a fore-quarter amputation. Patient received adjuvant radiation. CONCLUSIONS: This patient is one of the largest chondroblastomas to be reported. Although chondroblastomas are typically benign, rarely they can be locally aggressive or metastatic. Early diagnosis and institution of proper primary therapy would prevent mutilating surgeries and recurrences.
Subject(s)
Bone Neoplasms/pathology , Chondroblastoma/pathology , Humerus/pathology , Adult , Amputation, Surgical , Bone Neoplasms/complications , Bone Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Bone Neoplasms/radiotherapy , Bone Neoplasms/surgery , Chondroblastoma/complications , Chondroblastoma/diagnostic imaging , Chondroblastoma/radiotherapy , Chondroblastoma/surgery , Combined Modality Therapy , Disease Progression , Humans , Humerus/diagnostic imaging , Humerus/surgery , Hyperhidrosis/etiology , Male , Neoplasm Invasiveness , Radiography , Radioisotope Teletherapy , Radiotherapy, AdjuvantABSTRACT
Nonulcerative penile mass lesions are rare. Pathological diagnosis of these lesions would traditionally be a biopsy. We report two such primary penile lesions which were diagnosed by fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Both lesions were present in the shaft and were diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The first patient had a recurrence on the penile stump of partial amputation without any ulceration. The second had a primary urethral carcinoma on the terminal penile shaft infiltrating the corpora cavernosa dorsally. Open biopsies were avoided in both cases. FNAC was associated with very little and tolerable discomfort. There were no complications. The aspirate yield was sufficient for cytological diagnosis. FNAC of nonulcerated penile lesions is safe, well tolerated, and capable of providing a cytological diagnosis. Hence, it is a very useful outpatient procedure and could be the procedure of choice for diagnosis.