Unusual presentation of glomus tympanicum tumour: New bone formation in the middle ear.

The objective of this study is to increase awareness of the rare presentation, diagnostic difficulties and management of glomus tympanicum of the middle ear. A 49 years old male, with a background of hypertension and epilepsy, presented with a two month history of left sided conductive hearing loss, pulsatile tinnitus and headache. Clinically and radiologically a diagnosis of glomus tympanicum was made. Intraoperatively, extensive osteogenesis of the middle ear resulting in ossicular fixation and erosion was found. This patient required a two stage operation for full clearance of disease. A stapedectomy drill was used to drill off the bony overgrowth surrounding the ossicles resulting in improved hearing thresholds and full clearance of the disease at two year follow up. Glomus tympanicum can result in new bone formation in the middle ear with resultant ossicular fixation and conductive hearing loss. This can be effectively treated surgically with restoration of hearing.

Severe hypo-osmotic hyponatraemia due to chylous leak following radical neck dissection.

Chylous leak is a documented complication of radical neck dissection with well recognised morbidities, including wound breakdown, hypovolaemia and hypoalbuminaemia. Other less well-documented electrolyte imbalances can also ensue. We aim to raise awareness about hypo-osmotic hyponatraemia as a potentially fatal, commonly overlooked complication of high-output chylous leaks. Following identification of his hyponatraemia, this patient underwent successful management in the intensive therapy unit, followed by surgical repair of his chylous leak. Hypo-osmotic hyponatraemia as a complication of chylous leak is not well documented, is likely to be overlooked when present, and is potentially life-threatening. It should be sought after in any patient with a high-output chylous leak following neck dissection.

Follow-up in head and neck cancer: patients' perspective.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this paper is to determine head and neck cancer patients' perspective of their follow-up regime and to suggest ways in which these perspectives can be incorporated into current practice. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: This is a prospective survey-based study. A total of 263 patients consecutively attending a head and neck cancer clinic completed a survey about their experience of the follow-up process in the post-treatment period between January 2009 and October 2009. FINDINGS: The paper finds that, of the patients, 67 per cent (n = 176) felt that the clinic met the goals they hoped would be achieved during their visit; 84 per cent (n = 221) felt that their follow-up visits were too frequent. In total 60 per cent (n = 159) were booked to see both an allied health professional and the attending clinician. Of these, 84 per cent (n = 134/159) felt that issues addressed at follow-up with the clinician duplicated those addressed by the allied healthcare professionals. When asked about their opinion of a less intensive follow-up system based on patients reporting problems and requesting appointments, 73 per cent (n = 192) favoured it. When asked who they would like to contact first in such a system, most patients (n = 118, 45 per cent) stated a clinical nurse specialist. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: Current follow-up regimes may be too prescriptive in their approach without taking patient perspective into consideration. Patients felt that being seen intensively for the first year, then having visits tapered off over the next two years and finally being seen according to symptoms thereafter to be appropriate and felt that this represented an overall better system. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: These data suggest the need for a more patient-focused, individualised approach to follow-up in head and neck cancer.

Soft, fortified ice-cream for head and neck cancer patients: a useful first step in nutritional and swallowing difficulties associated with multi-modal management.

Patients with head and neck cancer have complex swallowing and nutritional concerns. Most patients are malnourished, and treatment modalities within the aerodigestive tract have profound effects on future swallowing and nutrition. The objective of this study is to investigate whether the introduction of fortified soft ice-cream to post-operative head and neck cancer patients would increase compliance with oral-feeding regimes. Using a questionnaire study, an ice-cream machine that produces fortified soft ice-cream was introduced onto our ward, and 30 patients were asked to fill out questionnaires based on their experience in addition to their oral-feeding regime. Results indicate that overall patient satisfaction and compliance with oral-feeding regimes increased: 77% felt that the taste was excellent and also felt that it was easy to eat; 60% felt that it eased the symptoms associated with their symptoms, in particular its cold temperature. We conclude from the results that the inability of patients undergoing multi-modal treatment for upper aerodigestive tract cancer to enjoy normal foods and its effects on their quality of life is underestimated. Providing a food to that is palatable, familiar and acceptable as it is safe and nutritionally sound can increase compliance with oral-feeding regimes. The ice-cream was safe to use in the early post-operative period, especially soothing in patients undergoing upper aerodigestive radiotherapy and high in protein and calorific content. Our practice may have wider benefits, including patients with oral and oropharyngeal infections, the elderly and patients with neurological dysphagia resulting from stroke.

Endoscopic management of an internal laryngopyocele presenting with acute airway obstruction.

Statement of Problem. Laryngocele is a rare laryngeal disease, where there is an abnormal dilatation of the saccule of the laryngeal ventricle. It can either be internal or external, and a laryngopyocele is a rare complication of this anomaly. Internal laryngopyoceles can prove difficult to manage, as they often present with airway compromise. Method of Study. Case Report. Results. We present a case of a laryngopyocele that was successfully managed with suspension laryngoscopy and endoscopic marsupialisation and resection. To our knowledge, this is the first such case described in the literature. Conclusions. Surgical drainage of a laryngopyocele via the external approach is well documented in the literature. We feel that endoscopic resection of laryngopyoceles in an emergency situation is a viable alternative and also prevents the associated surgical morbidity.