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1.
Emerg Infect Dis ; 17(11): 2166-8, 2011 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22204035

ABSTRACT

Cholera is rare in the United States (annual average 6 cases). Since epidemic cholera began in Hispaniola in 2010, a total of 23 cholera cases caused by toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 have been confirmed in the United States. Twenty-two case-patients reported travel to Hispaniola and 1 reported consumption of seafood from Haiti.


Subject(s)
Cholera/epidemiology , Epidemics , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use , Child , Cholera/therapy , Cholera/transmission , Dominican Republic/epidemiology , Female , Fluid Therapy , Haiti/epidemiology , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Travel , United States/epidemiology , Vibrio cholerae O1/isolation & purification , Young Adult
2.
Emerg Infect Dis ; 17(11): 2172-4, 2011 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22204039

ABSTRACT

We conducted a case­control study of a cholera outbreak after a wedding in the Dominican Republic, January 22, 2011. Ill persons were more likely to report having consumed shrimp on ice (odds ratio 8.50) and ice cubes in beverages (odds ratio 3.62). Travelers to cholera affected areas should avoid consuming uncooked seafood and untreated water.


Subject(s)
Cholera/epidemiology , Cholera/etiology , Disease Outbreaks , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Beverages/microbiology , Case-Control Studies , Dominican Republic/epidemiology , Female , Food Microbiology , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Seafood/microbiology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Vibrio cholerae O1/isolation & purification , Young Adult
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