Cultural adaptation and validity evidence of the Student Nurse Stressor-15 (SNS-15) Scale for Brazil.

OBJECTIVES: to carry out the cultural adaptation and evaluation of validity evidence of the Student Nurse Stressor-15 (SNS-15) Scale for use in Brazil. METHODS: psychometric study, conducted from the stages of translation, synthesis, back-translation, review by a committee of seven experts, pre-test and evaluation of measurement properties with 32 and 238 nursing students, respectively. Descriptive statistics, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were performed. The reliability of the instrument was estimated using McDonald's Omega (ω). RESULTS: EFA subsidized the distribution of the fifteen SNS-15 items into four factors. Using AFC, satisfactory fit indices were achieved (Comparative Fit Index = 0.94; Tucker-Lewis Index = 0.93; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.06; Standardized Root Mean Square Residual = 0.16) and ω = 0.86. CONCLUSIONS: the Brazilian version of the SNS-15 presents evidence that confirms its validity and reliability.

Cultural adaptation and validity evidence of the Student Nurse Stressor-15 (SNS-15) Scale for Brazil / Adaptación cultural y evidencia de validez de la Student Nurse Stressor-15 (SNS-15) Scale para Brasil / Adaptação cultural e evidências de validade da Student Nurse Stressor-15 (SNS-15) Scale para o Brasil

ABSTRACT Objectives: to carry out the cultural adaptation and evaluation of validity evidence of the Student Nurse Stressor-15 (SNS-15) Scale for use in Brazil. Methods: psychometric study, conducted from the stages of translation, synthesis, back-translation, review by a committee of seven experts, pre-test and evaluation of measurement properties with 32 and 238 nursing students, respectively. Descriptive statistics, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were performed. The reliability of the instrument was estimated using McDonald's Omega (ω). Results: EFA subsidized the distribution of the fifteen SNS-15 items into four factors. Using AFC, satisfactory fit indices were achieved (Comparative Fit Index = 0.94; Tucker-Lewis Index = 0.93; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.06; Standardized Root Mean Square Residual = 0.16) and ω = 0.86. Conclusions: the Brazilian version of the SNS-15 presents evidence that confirms its validity and reliability.

RESUMEN Objetivos: realizar adaptación cultural y evaluación de evidencia de validez de la Student Nurse Stressor-15 (SNS-15) Scale para su uso en Brasil. Métodos: estudio psicométrico, realizado desde las etapas de traducción, síntesis, retrotraducción, revisión por un comité de siete expertos, pretest y evaluación de propiedades de medición con 32 y 238 estudiantes de enfermería, respectivamente. Se realizó estadística descriptiva, Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (AFE), Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFC). La confiabilidad del instrumento se estimó mediante el Omega de McDonald (ω). Resultados: AFE subvencionó la distribución de los quince ítems del SNS-15 en cuatro factores. A través de la AFC se lograron índices de ajuste satisfactorios (Comparative Fit Index = 0,94; Tucker-Lewis Index = 0,93; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0,06; Standardized Root Mean Square Residual = 0,16) y ω = 0,86. Conclusiones: la versión brasileña del SNS-15 presenta evidencias que confirman su validez y confiabilidad.

RESUMO Objetivos: realizar a adaptação cultural e a avaliação das evidências de validade da Student Nurse Stressor-15 (SNS-15) Scale para uso no Brasil. Métodos: estudo psicométrico, conduzido a partir das etapas de tradução, síntese, retrotradução, revisão por um comitê de sete especialistas, pré-teste e avaliação das propriedades de medida com 32 e 238 estudantes de enfermagem, respectivamente. Realizou-se estatística descritiva, Análise Fatorial Exploratória (AFE), Análise Fatorial Confirmatória (AFC). Estimou-se a confiabilidade do instrumento através do Ômega de McDonald's (ω). Resultados: a AFE subsidiou a distribuição dos quinze itens da SNS-15 em quatro fatores. Mediante AFC, alcançou-se índices satisfatórios de ajuste (Comparative Fit Index = 0,94; Tucker-Lewis Index = 0,93; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0,06; Standardized Root Mean Square Residual = 0,16) e ω = 0,86. Conclusões: a versão brasileira da SNS-15 apresenta evidências que confirmam sua validade e confiabilidade.

Nursing technicians' professional training in patient safety: A mixed-methods study / Formação profissional do técnico de enfermagem em segurança do paciente: estudo misto / Formación profesional del técnico en enfermería en seguridad del paciente: estudio mixto

Abstract Objective: to analyze nursing technicians' training in patient safety. Method: a convergent parallel mixed-methods study, where qualitative and quantitative elements were concomitantly implemented and equally prioritized, carried out in three technical colleges linked to a federal public institution in the Brazilian Northeast region. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 professors and thematic analysis was applied. In the quantitative study, of the survey type, an instrument was used to screen terms about patient safety with 84 students. The results were combined during the general data interpretation, which was based on the Patient Safety Curricular Guide. Results: two thematic categories emerged: The professors' understanding about the theme of patient safety in nursing technicians' training; and Application and projection of the teaching of patient safety in nursing technicians' training. In the quantitative study, among the 46 screening terms, their identification in the theoretical-practical context predominated in Courses A and C, totaling 36 (78.3%) and 25 (54.3%), respectively. Theoretical teaching stood out in Course B, with 26 terms (56.5%). Conclusion: professional training of Nursing Technician students has a technical focus and does not fully contemplate patient safety issues in the teaching-learning process and, thus, constitutes a challenge for training institutions and professors alike.

Resumo Objetivo: analisar a formação de técnicos de enfermagem em segurança do paciente. Método: estudo de método misto paralelo convergente, em que elementos qualitativos e quantitativos foram concomitantemente implementados e igualmente priorizados, realizado em três colégios técnicos vinculados a uma instituição pública federal do Nordeste brasileiro. No qualitativo, realizou-se entrevista semiestruturada com 24 docentes e aplicou-se a análise temática. No estudo quantitativo, survey, utilizou-se instrumento para rastrear termos sobre segurança do paciente com 84 discentes. A interpretação geral dos dados realizou a combinação dos resultados e balizou-se no Guia Curricular de Segurança do Paciente. Resultados: emergiram duas categorias temáticas: Compreensão dos docentes acerca do tema segurança do paciente na formação de técnicos de enfermagem e Aplicação e projeção do ensino da segurança do paciente na formação de técnicos de enfermagem. No estudo quantitativo, dos 46 termos rastreadores, predominou a identificação de termos no contexto teórico-prático, nos Cursos A e C, totalizando 36 (78,3%) e 25 (54,3%), respectivamente. No Curso B, destacou-se ensino teórico, com 26 termos (56,5%). Conclusão: a formação profissional do discente técnico de enfermagem apresenta foco tecnicista e não contempla, integralmente, no processo ensino-aprendizagem, questões de segurança do paciente e, assim, configura-se desafio para as instituições formadoras e docentes.

Resumen Objetivo: analizar la formación de los técnicos en enfermería en seguridad del paciente. Método: estudio de método mixto paralelo convergente, en el que los elementos cualitativos y cuantitativos fueron implementados simultáneamente y considerados con el mismo nivel de prioridad, realizado en tres escuelas técnicas vinculadas a una institución pública federal en el Nordeste brasileño. En el estudio cualitativo se realizó una entrevista semiestructurada a 24 profesores y se aplicó el análisis temático. En el estudio cuantitativo, survey, se utilizó un instrumento para detectar términos sobre seguridad del paciente con 84 estudiantes. Para la interpretación general de los datos se realizó la combinación de los resultados y se tomó como base la Guía Curricular de Seguridad del Paciente. Resultados: surgieron dos categorías temáticas: Comprensión de los docentes sobre la seguridad del paciente en la formación de técnicos en enfermería e Implementación y proyección de la enseñanza de la seguridad del paciente en la formación de técnicos en enfermería. En el estudio cuantitativo, en los 46 términos indicadores, predominó la identificación de términos en el contexto teórico-práctico, en las carreras A y C, con un total de 36 (78,3%) y 25 (54,3%), respectivamente. En la carrera B se destacó la enseñanza teórica, con 26 términos (56,5%). Conclusión: la formación profesional de los estudiantes de la carrera de técnico en enfermería tiene un enfoque técnico y no considera de forma integral los temas que tienen que ver con la seguridad del paciente en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, por lo que es un desafío para las instituciones formadoras y para los docentes.

Inserção do homem na enfermagem universitária piauiense / Inserting man in nursing academic level in the State of Piauí, Brazil / Inserción de hombres en la enfermería universitaria en el Estado de Piauí, Brasil

Objetivo: analisar a inserção do homem, por meio do registro profissional, na enfermagem piauiense. Método: estudo de natureza sócio-histórica fundamentado por pressupostos de Aróstegui, conduzido a partir do número de inscrições no Conselho Regional de Enfermagem do Piauí do período de 1975 a 2021. Os dados foram organizados por ordem cronológica e de acordo com o gênero do inscrito, com análise pautada nos conceitos de Edward Palmer Thompson. Resultados: apesar da primeira inscrição masculina ocorrer apenas em 1979, percebe-se que, desde então, ocorreu um aumento progressivo de homens na enfermagem. Tal progressão é justificada pela reforma universitária, que deu origem a Universidade Federal do Piauí; além da criação do Sistema COFEN/COREN. Considerações finais: a inserção do homem na enfermagem piauiense ocorreu de forma lenta e desigual, quando comparada ao sexo feminino. Fatores sócio-políticos, econômicos e sociais foram essenciais para justificar o crescimento.

Objective: analyze the insertion of men, through professional registration, in nursing in Piauí, Brazil. Method: socio-historical study based on Aróstegui's assumptions, conducted from the number of registrations in the Regional Council of Nursing of Piauí from 1975 to 2021. The data were organized in chronological order and according to the gender of the participant, with analysis based on the concepts of Edward Palmer Thompson. Results: despite the fact that the first male enrollment occurred only in 1979, it is clear that, since then, there has been a progressive increase in the number of men in nursing. Such progression is justified by the university reform, which gave rise to the Federal University of Piauí; in addition to the creation of the COFEN/COREN System. Final considerations: the insertion of men in nursing in Piauí occurred slowly and unevenly, when compared to women. Socio-political, economic and social factors were essential to justify the growth.

Objetivo: analizar la inserción de los hombres, a través del registro profesional, en la enfermería en Piauí, Brasil. Método: estudio de naturaleza sociohistórica basado en los supuestos de Aróstegui, realizado a partir del número de registros en el Consejo Regional de Enfermería de Piauí de 1975 a 2021. Los datos fueron organizados en orden cronológico y según el género del participante, con análisis basado en los conceptos de Edward Palmer Thompson. Resultados: a pesar de que la primera incorporación masculina se produjo recién en 1979, es evidente que, desde entonces, se ha producido un aumento progresivo del número de hombres en enfermería. Tal progresión está justificada por la reforma universitaria, que dio origen a la Universidad Federal de Piauí; además de la creación del Sistema COFEN/COREN. Consideraciones finales: la inserción de los hombres en la enfermería de Piauí ocurrió de manera lenta y desigual, en comparación con la de las mujeres. Los factores sociopolíticos, económicos y sociales fueron esenciales para justificar el crecimiento.

HIV testing among immigrant men who have sex with men in Brazil.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence of non-testing for HIV among immigrant men who have sex with men (MSM) residing in Brazil and identify associated factors. DESIGN: An analytical web-survey study was conducted across all Brazilian states from January 2020 to May 2021. SAMPLE: The study included 804 MSM immigrants from Portuguese-speaking countries. MEASUREMENTS: Odds ratio (OR) and adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) were utilized to determine the strength of the association between non-HIV testing and associated factors. RESULTS: Among the participants, 63.7% had never undergone HIV testing. Multivariate analysis revealed several factors associated with a higher likelihood of not being tested for HIV: having a steady/monogamus partner (AOR: 1.5; 95%CI: 1.1-2.3) or both casual and steady partners (AOR: 1.8; 95%CI: 1.2-3.4), not engaging in bareback sex (AOR: 1.91; 95%CI: 3-3.5), being an immigrant in the country for less than 12 months (AOR: 3.7; 95%CI: 2.5-9.7), and having a preference for insertive (AOR: 1.5; 95%CI: 1.1-2.5) or receptive (AOR: 2.9; 95%CI: 1.4-5.7) roles. However, practicing chemsex was found to be a protective factor for testing (AOR: 4). CONCLUSION: To enhance HIV prevention strategies, it is crucial to implement specific measures that ensure accessibility, confidentiality, and a reduction in stigma associated with HIV testing.

Misinformation about COVID-19 among middle-aged and older migrants residing in Brazil and Portugal.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of COVID-19 misinformation among migrants aged 50 or older residing in Brazil and Portugal. METHOD: This was a cross-sectional analytical study conducted among migrants from Portuguese-speaking countries living in Brazil and Portugal, who were 50 years of age or older. The prevalence ratios (PR) were estimated using the Poisson regression model. RESULTS: Out of the 304 participants included in the study, 188 (61.8%) agreed with at least one piece of misinformation. Factors such as having a religious affiliation (aPR: 1.24), higher educational attainment (aPR: 1.17), knowing someone who died from COVID-19 (aPR: 1.78), and having no intention to get vaccinated (aPR: 1.36) were associated with a higher likelihood of agreeing with COVID-19 misinformation. CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that access to misinformation was influenced by social, economic, and religious factors among elderly migrants with low digital literacy, thus contributing to the dissemination of false content within this population.

Agreement with COVID-19 disinformation among Portuguese-speaking older adults: an international study.

OBJECTIVES: to assess agreement with COVID-19 disinformation among Portuguese-speaking individuals aged 50 years or older. METHODS: a descriptive and analytical study involving 1,214 older adults born in Portuguese-speaking countries. Data collection occurred through online information mining to recognize COVID-19 and disinformation content, and the application of a structured questionnaire. RESULTS: agreement with disinformation content was 65.2%. Residing outside Brazil is a protective factor for agreement with disinformation content, and those who believe in the truthfulness of the information sources they receive were 31% more likely to agree with disinformation content. CONCLUSIONS: there is a high prevalence of disinformation among the older population in two Portuguese-speaking countries, which should raise the attention of healthcare professionals and guide coping strategies.

Positive and negative aspects of psychological stress in clinical education in nursing: A scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Even though clinical practice is crucial for nursing students' personal and professional development, it is recurrently associated with stress. However, stressful situations may not only elicit negative responses, but positive responses as well, and such aspects should be further investigated. AIM: To explore the literature addressing the positive and negative aspects of stress experienced by nursing students during clinical practicum. DESIGN: This scoping review followed the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. DATA SOURCES: CINAHL, MEDLINE/PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, IBECS, LILACS, BDENF and two theses and dissertations repositories. REVIEW METHODS: Searches were conducted from June to August 2022. Studies addressing the positive and negative aspects of stress experienced by nursing students during clinical practice were included regardless of the method adopted. RESULTS: This review included 32 studies published between 1999 and 2022 in 25 countries across four continents: Africa, America, Asia, and Europe. Stress can positively influence academic performance, especially in mobilizing a search for learning and professional development and in integrating theoretical knowledge and improving clinical skills and competencies. Negatively, stress can cause biopsychosocial symptoms that compromise a student's academic performance and can cause doubts and uncertainties about the construction of their professional identity. CONCLUSIONS: Although the negative aspects stand out over the positive ones, it is evident that both are present in the clinical practice environment. When considering stress of nursing students, educators should conduct the teaching-learning process in order to reduce the negative impact and promote the positive side of stressful situations.

Adherence to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in Portuguese-Speaking Countries.

Strengthening strategies to improve adherence to the use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in key populations constitutes a global health priority to be achieved across countries, especially in countries that share a high flow of people such as Brazil and Portugal. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with adherence to PrEP among MSM from two Portuguese-speaking countries, highlighting the opportunities and preventive strategies for the global health scenario. This was a cross-sectional analytical online survey conducted from January 2020 to May 2021 with MSM in Brazil and Portugal. For analysis of the data, the Poisson regression model was used to estimate the prevalence ratio (PR) for developing a model to evaluate the associated factors in both countries in a comparative and isolated way. Adherence to PrEP use corresponded to 19.5% (n = 1682) of the overall sample: 18.3% (n = 970) for Brazil and 21.5% (n = 712) for Portugal. Having more than two sex partners in the last 30 days (aPR: 30.87) and routinely undergoing HIV tests (aPR: 26.21) increased the use of this medication. Being an immigrant (PR: 1.36) and knowing the partner's serological status (PR: 1.28) increased adherence to PrEP in Portugal, whereas, in Brazil, it was being an immigrant (PR: 0.83) and not knowing the serological status (PR: 2.24) that promoted the use of this medication. Our findings reinforce the need to invest in programs and strategies to improve access and adherence to PrEP, especially in key populations.

Nursing technicians' professional training in patient safety: A mixed-methods study.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze nursing technicians' training in patient safety. METHOD: a convergent parallel mixed-methods study, where qualitative and quantitative elements were concomitantly implemented and equally prioritized, carried out in three technical colleges linked to a federal public institution in the Brazilian Northeast region. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 professors and thematic analysis was applied. In the quantitative study, of the survey type, an instrument was used to screen terms about patient safety with 84 students. The results were combined during the general data interpretation, which was based on the Patient Safety Curricular Guide. RESULTS: two thematic categories emerged: The professors' understanding about the theme of patient safety in nursing technicians' training; and Application and projection of the teaching of patient safety in nursing technicians' training. In the quantitative study, among the 46 screening terms, their identification in the theoretical-practical context predominated in Courses A and C, totaling 36 (78.3%) and 25 (54.3%), respectively. Theoretical teaching stood out in Course B, with 26 terms (56.5%). CONCLUSION: professional training of Nursing Technician students has a technical focus and does not fully contemplate patient safety issues in the teaching-learning process and, thus, constitutes a challenge for training institutions and professors alike.

Agreement with COVID-19 disinformation among Portuguese-speaking older adults: an international study / Concordancia con contenido de desinformación relacionado con COVID-19 en personas mayores de habla portuguesa: estudio internacional / Concordância com conteúdos de desinformação relacionados à COVID-19 em idosos falantes do português: estudo internacional

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess agreement with COVID-19 disinformation among Portuguese-speaking individuals aged 50 years or older. Methods: a descriptive and analytical study involving 1,214 older adults born in Portuguese-speaking countries. Data collection occurred through online information mining to recognize COVID-19 and disinformation content, and the application of a structured questionnaire. Results: agreement with disinformation content was 65.2%. Residing outside Brazil is a protective factor for agreement with disinformation content, and those who believe in the truthfulness of the information sources they receive were 31% more likely to agree with disinformation content. Conclusions: there is a high prevalence of disinformation among the older population in two Portuguese-speaking countries, which should raise the attention of healthcare professionals and guide coping strategies.

RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar la concordancia con contenido de desinformación relacionado con COVID-19 entre personas de 50 años o más de edad, hablantes de portugués. Métodos: estudio descriptivo y analítico con 1.214 personas mayores nacidas en países de habla portuguesa. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante la minería de información en línea para el reconocimiento de contenido de desinformación y COVID-19, y la aplicación de un cuestionario estructurado. Resultados: la concordancia con contenido de desinformación fue del 65,2%. Residir fuera de Brasil es un factor de protección para la concordancia con contenido de desinformación, y aquellos que creen en la veracidad de las fuentes de información que reciben tuvieron un 31% más de probabilidades de estar de acuerdo con contenido de desinformación. Conclusiones: hay una alta prevalencia de desinformación entre la población mayor en dos países de habla portuguesa, lo que debe llamar la atención de los profesionales de la salud y la enfermería y orientar estrategias de enfrentamiento.

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar a concordância com conteúdos de desinformação relacionados à COVID-19 entre pessoas com 50 anos ou mais de idade, falantes do português. Métodos: estudo descritivo e analítico com 1.214 idosos nascidos em países de língua portuguesa. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da mineração de informações online para reconhecimento de conteúdos de desinformação e COVID-19, e aplicação de questionário estruturado. Resultados: a concordância com conteúdos de desinformação foi de 65,2%. Residir fora do Brasil é um fator de proteção para a concordância com conteúdos de desinformação, e aqueles que acreditam na veracidade das fontes de informação que recebem tiveram 31% mais probabilidade de concordar com conteúdos de desinformação. Conclusões: há alta prevalência de desinformação entre a população idosa em dois países de língua portuguesa, o que deve despertar a atenção dos profissionais da saúde e enfermagem, e orientar estratégias de enfrentamento.

Contributions of the institutions for the nursing professionalization: integrative review (2010-2020) in the light of freidsonian conceptions / Contribuciones de las entidades para la profesionalización de la enfermería: revisión integradora (2010-2020) bajo la luz de las concepciones freidsonianas / Contribuições das entidades para profissionalização da enfermagem: revisão integrativa (2010-2020) à luz das concepções freidsonianas

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the contributions of the Brazilian Nursing Association and the Federal and Regional Nursing Councils in the literature for the professionalization of nursing in the light of Eliot Freidson's theoretical conceptions. Methods: Integrative review of the literature, of socio-professional historical interest, carried out from June to November 2021, through the question: How did professional associations contribute to the professionalization of Brazilian nursing according to the literature from 2010 to 2020? The evidence were organized in a synoptic table, which allowed the construction of a conceptual map. Results: In the 23 selected studies, the professional associations presented scientific, social and political contributions, which shape the professional field of nursing, enabling knowledge/expertise, autonomy and self-regulation. Final considerations: The efforts of these institutions reaffirm nursing as an academic and consulting profession, capable of exerting control over the essence of nursing work. They strive to consolidate nursing as a legitimate professional field of health in Brazil.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar las contribuciones de la Asociación Brasileña de Enfermería y de los Consejos Federales y Regionales de Enfermería a la profesionalización de la enfermería bajo la luz de las concepciones teóricas de Eliot Freidson Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integradora, de interés histórico socio profesional, realizada de junio a noviembre de 2021, mediante la pregunta: ¿Cómo han contribuido las entidades de clase con la profesionalización de la enfermería brasileña según la literatura de 2010 a 2020? Las pruebas se organizaron en un cuadro sinóptico que permitió construir un mapa conceptual. Resultados: En los 23 estudios seleccionados, las entidades de clase presentaron contribuciones científicas, sociales y políticas, que forman el campo profesional de la enfermería y facilitan el conocimiento, la experticia, la autonomía y la autorregulación. Consideraciones finales: Las entidades reafirman que la enfermería es una profesión académica y de consulta, capaz de ejercer el control sobre la esencia del trabajo en sí y perseveran para consolidarla como un campo profesional legítimo en el Brasil.

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar na literatura contribuições da Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem e dos Conselhos Federal e Regionais de Enfermagem para a profissionalização da enfermagem à luz das concepções teóricas de Eliot Freidson. Métodos: Revisão integrativa, de interesse histórico socioprofissional, realizada de junho a novembro de 2021, mediante a questão: Como as entidades de classe contribuíram para a profissionalização da enfermagem brasileira de acordo com a literatura de 2010 a 2020? Organizaram-se as evidências em quadro sinótico, que possibilitou a construção de mapa conceitual. Resultados: Nos 23 estudos selecionados, as entidades de classe apresentaram contribuições científicas, sociais e políticas, que conformam o campo profissional da enfermagem, possibilitando conhecimento/expertise, autonomia e autorregulação. Considerações finais: Os esforços dessas entidades reafirmam a enfermagem como profissão acadêmica e de consulta, capaz de exercer controle sobre a essência do trabalho da enfermagem. Elas se empenham em consolidar a enfermagem como legítimo campo profissional da saúde no Brasil.

Proficiência digital e aprendizagem da história das entidades da enfermagem brasileira na pandemia / Competencia digital y aprendizaje de la historia de las asociaciones de enfermería brasileñas durante la pandemia / Digital proficiency and the learning of brazilian nursing institutions' history in the pandemic

Resumo Objetivo Caracterizar a proficiência digital e a aprendizagem de estudantes de enfermagem sobre a história das entidades de classe da enfermagem brasileira. Métodos Estudo exploratório-descritivo, transversal, realizado no curso de bacharelado em enfermagem, de três campi de uma instituição de ensino superior pública federal do Nordeste brasileiro. Aplicou-se, de novembro de 2020 a maio de 2021, questionário, via Google Forms, aos estudantes de enfermagem regularmente matriculados no segundo e terceiro períodos do curso. Realizou-se a análise estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados Participaram 56 estudantes de enfermagem, sendo 55,4% vinculados ao campus 1; 53,6% cursavam o terceiro semestre; 83,9% do sexo feminino; média idade de 20,55 (+3,32) anos; 55,4% pardos; 94,6% sem vínculo empregatício; 73,2% residindo com os pais; 92,9% com renda familiar mensal equivalente a três salários-mínimos. O grau de proficiência digital básico médio foi considerado baixo. Quanto às tecnologias digitais no ensino e à aprendizagem sobre história das entidades de classe, 62,5% acreditaram que contribuiria para aprendizagem, além do espaço da sala de aula, e facilitaria o acesso aos conteúdos; e 78,6% consideraram importante para desenvolver o senso crítico-reflexivo e a conscientização sobre a participação nessas entidades. Evidenciaram fundamental conhecer história da criação, contribuições, lutas, desafios e primeiras diretoras da Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem, além da criação dos Conselhos Federal e Regionais de Enfermagem e das respectivas atribuições. Conclusão As ações de ensino-aprendizagem, mediadas por tecnologias digitais, precisam considerar as competências digitais e os interesses dos estudantes na aprendizagem remota sobre história das entidades de classe da enfermagem.

Resumen Objetivo Caracterizar la competencia digital y el aprendizaje de estudiantes de enfermería sobre la historia de las asociaciones profesionales en la enfermería brasileña. Métodos Estudio exploratorio descriptivo, transversal, realizado en la carrera de licenciatura en enfermería, en tres campi de una institución de enseñanza superior pública federal del nordeste brasileño. De noviembre de 2020 a mayo de 2021, se aplicó un cuestionario por Google Forms a los estudiantes de enfermería regularmente matriculados en el segundo y tercer semestre de la carrera. Se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial. Resultados Participaron 56 estudiantes de enfermería, el 55,4 % estaba vinculado al campus 1; el 53,6 % del tercer semestre; el 83,9 % de sexo femenino; promedio de edad de 20,55 (+3,32) años; el 55,4 % pardo; el 94,6 % sin vínculo laboral; el 73,2 % vive con sus padres; el 92,9 % con ingresos familiares mensuales equivalentes a tres salarios mínimos. El nivel de competencia digital básica promedio fue considerado bajo. En lo que se refiere a las tecnologías digitales en la enseñanza y al aprendizaje sobre historia de las asociaciones profesionales, el 62,5 % consideró que contribuiría para el aprendizaje, más allá del aula, y facilitaría el acceso a los contenidos; el 78,6 % lo consideró importante para desarrollar el sentido crítico-reflexivo y para concientizar sobre la participación en esas asociaciones. Consideraron fundamental conocer la historia de la creación, las contribuciones, las luchas, los desafíos y las primeras directoras de la Asociación Brasileña de Enfermería, además de la creación del Consejo Federal y los Consejos Regionales de Enfermería y sus respectivas atribuciones. Conclusión Las acciones de enseñanza-aprendizaje, mediadas por tecnologías digitales, deben considerar las competencias digitales y los intereses de los estudiantes en el aprendizaje remoto sobre historia de las asociaciones profesionales de enfermería.

Abstract Objective To characterize the digital proficiency of nurse students about the history of Brazilian nursing class institutions. Methods Exploratory-descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out in the Nursing bachelor's degree from three campuses of a federal public higher education institution in northeastern Brazil. We applied, from November 2020 to May, a questionnaire via Google Forms to nurse students regularly registered in the second and third periods of the course. We carried out statistical, descriptive, and inferential analyses. Results 56 nurse students participated in the study, of which 55.64% were from campus 1; 53.6% attended the third semester, 83.9% were female; average age of 20.55 (+3.32) years old; 55.4 were brown; 94.6% with no employment relationship; 73.2% living with their parents; 92.9% with a monthly family income of three minimum wages. We considered the average degree of basic digital proficiency low. Regarding the digital technologies in teaching and the learning about the class institutions' history, 62.5% believed that it contributed to the learning process, besides the classroom space and it eased the access to content, and 78.6% considered it important to develop a critical-reflexive sense and the awareness about the participation of these institutions. They found it fundamental to know the creation history, contributions, struggles, challenges, and first directors of the Brazilian Nursing Association, besides the creation of the Nursing Federal and Regional Councils and the respective attributions. Conclusion The teaching-learning process mediated by digital technologies needs to consider the digital competencies and students' interest in remote teaching about the nursing class institutions' history.

Misinformation about COVID-19 among middle-aged and older migrants residing in Brazil and Portugal / Desinformación sobre COVID-19 entre migrantes de mediana edad y mayores residentes en Brasil y Portugal / Desinformação sobre COVID-19 entre migrantes de meia-idade e mais velhos residentes no Brasil e em Portugal

ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of COVID-19 misinformation among migrants aged 50 or older residing in Brazil and Portugal. Method: This was a cross-sectional analytical study conducted among migrants from Portuguese-speaking countries living in Brazil and Portugal, who were 50 years of age or older. The prevalence ratios (PR) were estimated using the Poisson regression model. Results: Out of the 304 participants included in the study, 188 (61.8%) agreed with at least one piece of misinformation. Factors such as having a religious affiliation (aPR: 1.24), higher educational attainment (aPR: 1.17), knowing someone who died from COVID-19 (aPR: 1.78), and having no intention to get vaccinated (aPR: 1.36) were associated with a higher likelihood of agreeing with COVID-19 misinformation. Conclusion: The findings suggest that access to misinformation was influenced by social, economic, and religious factors among elderly migrants with low digital literacy, thus contributing to the dissemination of false content within this population.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar los contenidos de desinformación relacionados con COVID-19 entre migrantes de 50 años o más que residen en Brasil y Portugal. Método: Estudio transversal y analítico con migrantes de países de habla portuguesa que residen en Brasil y Portugal y tienen 50 años o más. Se utilizó el modelo de regresión de Poisson para estimar las razones de prevalencia (RP). Resultados: De los 304 participantes en este estudio, 188 (61,8%) estuvieron de acuerdo con al menos un contenido de desinformación. Tener una religión (aPR:1,24), mayor nivel educativo (aPR:1,17), conocer a alguien que murió a causa de COVID-19 (aPR:1,78) y no tener la intención de vacunarse (aPR:1,36) influyeron en la concordancia con la desinformación sobre COVID-19. Conclusión: El acceso a la desinformación estuvo relacionado con aspectos sociales, económicos y religiosos de los participantes y contribuyó a que la población migrante de edad avanzada y con bajo nivel educativo digital difundiera contenido falso entre otras personas.

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar os conteúdos de desinformação relacionados a COVID-19 entre migrantes com 50 ou mais anos de idade residentes no Brasil e em Portugal. Método: Estudo transversal e analítico, com migrantes de países falantes do português residentes no Brasil e em Portugal que possuíam 50 anos ou mais de idade. O modelo de regressão de Poisson foi utilizado para estimar as razões de prevalência (RP). Resultados: Dos 304 participantes deste estudo, 188 (61,8%) concordaram com ao menos um conteúdo de desinformação. Ter uma religião (aPR:1,24), maior escolaridade (aPR:1,17), conhecer alguém que morreu decorrente da COVID-19 (aPR:1,78) e não pretender se vacinar (aPR:1,36) influenciaram a concordância com a desinformação da COVID-19. Conclusão: O acesso às desinformações esteve relacionado com aspectos sociais, econômicos e religiosos dos envolvidos e contribuíram para que a população idosa migratória de baixo letramento digital, pulverizasse conteúdos falsos entre outras pessoas.

Ensino remoto emergencial na pós-graduação stricto sensu durante a pandemia da covid-19: estudo de reflexão* / Docencia remota de emergencia en posgrado stricto sensu durante la pandemia de covid-19: estudio de reflexión / Emergency remote teaching in stricto sensu graduate courses during the covid-19 pandemic: a reflection study

Objetivo: refletir sobre o ensino remoto, utilizado na pandemia da covid-19, na pós-graduação stricto sensu no contexto da universidade. Método: estudo de reflexão, apoiado em levantamento bibliográfico que permitiu o reconhecimento do predomínio do enfoque técnico, analisado à luz de autores cujo referencial teórico articula a educação e a universidade às relações sociais. Resultados: a análise do ensino remoto demanda uma investigação acerca da sua relação com mudanças que vêm se processando na universidade no cenário neoliberal, valorizando projetos de educação e sociedade com foco mercadológico, influenciando a produção do conhecimento, a formação do pesquisador e do professor da educação superior. Conclusão: ultrapassar a dimensão técnica para a apropriação da dimensão ético-política presente no ensino remoto e nos seus possíveis desdobramentos pós-pandêmico é fundamental, pois o potencial do ato educativo, em termos do encontro entre professor e aluno e da apropriação do conhecimento, não é efetivamente alcançado no ensino remoto.

Objective: to reflect on remote teaching, used during the covid-19 pandemic, in stricto sensu graduate studies in the university context. Method: this is a reflection study, supported by a bibliographical survey that allowed the recognition of the predominance of the technical focus, analyzed in the light of authors whose theoretical framework articulates education and university with social relations. Results: the analysis of remote teaching demands an investigation into its relationship with changes that have been taking place at universities in the neoliberal scenario, valuing education and society projects with a marketing focus, influencing knowledge production, researcher and professor training. Conclusion: going beyond the technical dimension to appropriating the ethical-political dimension present in remote teaching and its possible post-pandemic developments is fundamental, as the educational act's potential, in terms of the meeting between professor and student and appropriation of knowledge, is not effectively achieved in remote teaching.

Objetivo: reflexionar sobre la enseñanza a distancia, utilizada durante la pandemia de covid-19, en los estudios de posgrado stricto sensu en el contexto universitario. Método: se trata de un estudio de reflexión, sustentado en un levantamiento bibliográfico que permitió reconocer el predominio del enfoque técnico, analizado a la luz de autores cuyo marco teórico articula la educación y la universidad con las relaciones sociales. Resultados: el análisis de la enseñanza a distancia exige una investigación sobre su relación con los cambios que se vienen produciendo en la universidad en el escenario neoliberal, valorar proyectos de educación y sociedad con enfoque de marketing, incidiendo en la producción de conocimiento, la formación de investigadores y docentes de educación superior. Conclusión: ir más allá de la dimensión técnica para apropiarse de la dimensión ético-política presente en la enseñanza a distancia y sus posibles desarrollos pospandemia es fundamental, ya que las potencialidades del acto educativo, en cuanto al encuentro entre docente y alumno y la apropiación del conocimiento, no se logra efectivamente en la enseñanza remota.

Perenniality of brazilian nursing journals: recovery and reaffirmation of the journals' social commitment to science / Perpetuidad de las revistas científicas de enfermería brasileñas: recuperación y reafirmación del compromiso social de las revistas con la ciencia / Perenidade dos periódicos brasileiros de enfermagem: resgate e reafirmação do compromisso social da ciência

ABSTRACT Objective: to reflect upon the challenges that permeate the development and perenniality of nursing journals published in Brazil for becoming entities at the service of the scientific community and heritage of the history of science for future generations. Method: the reflective method grounded on the principles of complexity and pertinent literature was adopted. Results: the perennial commitment to scientific publishing emerged as the starting point for this reflection; hence, the role played by sponsoring institutions as the guardians of scientific journals, the need for investments, and to valorize the management, professionalization, and internationalization of the editorial team are emphasized, along with the ability to expand communication breaking paradigms in the connections between science and society. Conclusion: this reflection is expected to reaffirm the concept of scientific periodicals being perennial devices and, thus, survive the dynamics of time amidst the challenges science faces worldwide. In this sense, it indicates the importance of institutions supporting scientific journals as a condition to ensure their perenniality.

RESUMEN Objetivo: reflexionar sobre los desafíos relacionados al desarrollo y la perpetuidad de las revistas de enfermería publicadas en Brasil, considerándolas como entidades al servicio de la comunidad científica actual y patrimonio de la historia de la ciencia para las generaciones futuras. Método: Se utilizó el método reflexivo, con base en principios de complejidad y en la literatura pertinente al objeto de reflexión. Resultados: El compromiso perenne por la publicación científica surgió como punto de partida de una reflexión que destaca la importancia de las instituciones patrocinadoras como guardianas de las revistas científicas; la necesidad de inversiones y potenciación de la gestión, profesionalización e internacionalización del equipo editorial; la capacidad de expandir la comunicación rompiendo paradigmas en las conexiones entre ciencia y sociedad. Conclusión: esta reflexión puede contribuir a reafirmar el concepto de las revistas científicas como dispositivos que deben diseñarse en una perspectiva perenne y que, por tanto, sobrevivan a la dinámica de los tiempos en medio de los desafíos de la ciencia global. En este sentido, señala la importancia de las instituciones que mantienen las revistas como condición para garantizar su perpetuidad.

RESUMO Objetivo: refletir sobre os desafios que permeiam o desenvolvimento e perenidade dos periódicos de enfermagem, editados no Brasil, tomando-os como entidades à serviço da comunidade científica atual e patrimônio da história da ciência para as gerações vindouras. Método: utilizou-se do método reflexivo, ancorado em princípios da complexidade e na literatura pertinente ao objeto da reflexão. Resultados: a perenidade do compromisso com a editoração científica emergiu como ponto de partida para a reflexão que destaca a importância das instituições mantenedoras como guardiãs dos periódicos científicos; a necessidade de investimentos e valorização da gestão, profissionalização e internacionalização da equipe editorial; a capacidade de ampliar a comunicação rompendo paradigmas nas conexões entre ciência e sociedade. Conclusão: esta reflexão poderá contribuir para reafirmar o conceito dos periódicos científicos como dispositivos que devem ser projetados em uma perspectiva perene e que, portanto, sobreviva à dinâmica dos tempos em meio aos desafios da ciência global. Nesse sentido, aponta para a importância das instituições mantenedoras dos periódicos como condição para garantia de sua perenidade.

Contributions of the institutions for the nursing professionalization: integrative review (2010-2020) in the light of freidsonian conceptions.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the contributions of the Brazilian Nursing Association and the Federal and Regional Nursing Councils in the literature for the professionalization of nursing in the light of Eliot Freidson's theoretical conceptions. METHODS: Integrative review of the literature, of socio-professional historical interest, carried out from June to November 2021, through the question: How did professional associations contribute to the professionalization of Brazilian nursing according to the literature from 2010 to 2020? The evidence were organized in a synoptic table, which allowed the construction of a conceptual map. RESULTS: In the 23 selected studies, the professional associations presented scientific, social and political contributions, which shape the professional field of nursing, enabling knowledge/expertise, autonomy and self-regulation. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The efforts of these institutions reaffirm nursing as an academic and consulting profession, capable of exerting control over the essence of nursing work. They strive to consolidate nursing as a legitimate professional field of health in Brazil.

Adoption of measures by psychiatric hospitals to prevent SARS-CoV-2.

This article analyzes the scientific evidence on the measures adopted by psychiatric hospitals to prevent COVID-19 contamination among hospitalized people. It refers to a literature review in the MEDLINE/PUBMED, Web of Science, and EMBASE databases. There was the incorporation of studies describing measures used to prevent the spread of COVID-19 among patients admitted to psychiatric institutions. The research articles that evaluated patients in partial follow-up at health facilities were excluded. Between 13 selected studies, two thematic categories were established: Measures adopted to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 in the admission of psychiatric patients; Measures adopted to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 during hospitalization of psychiatric patients. There are similarities and differences in the measures adopted by psychiatric hospitals. It was noted that admission and isolation policy for 14 days was a consensus. However, the testing method for screening Sars-CoV-2 differs between the realities. Concerning hospitalization, there is a similarity in the use of technologies in the care of psychiatric patients. In contrast, there is no standardization in the measures taken since, due to their structure; psychiatric hospitals have restrictions on the adoption of distance rules.

Cet article analyse les preuves scientifiques sur les mesures adoptées par les hôpitaux psychiatriques pour prévenir la contamination au COVID-19 chez les personnes hospitalisées. Il fait référence à une revue de la littérature dans les bases de données MEDLINE/PUBMED, Web of Science et EMBASE. Il y a eu l'incorporation d'études décrivant les mesures utilisées pour empêcher la propagation du COVID-19 parmi les patients admis dans des établissements psychiatriques. Les articles de recherche évaluant les patients lors d'un suivi partiel dans les établissements de santé ont été exclus. Entre 13 études sélectionnées, deux catégories thématiques ont été établies : les mesures adoptées pour réduire la transmission du COVID-19 lors de l'admission de patients psychiatriques ; mesures adoptées pour réduire la transmission du COVID-19 lors de l'hospitalisation des patients psychiatriques. Il existe des similitudes et des différences dans les mesures adoptées par les hôpitaux psychiatriques. Il a été noté que la politique d'admission et d'isolement pendant 14 jours faisait l'objet d'un consensus. Cependant, la méthode de test pour le dépistage du Sars-CoV-2 diffère selon les réalités. Concernant l'hospitalisation, il existe une similitude dans l'utilisation des technologies dans la prise en charge des patients psychiatriques. En revanche, il n'y a pas de standardisation dans les mesures prises car, en raison de leur structure, les hôpitaux psychiatriques ont des restrictions sur l'adoption de règles de distance.

Patient safety in nursing technician training / Seguridad del paciente en la formación de técnicos de enfermería / Segurança do paciente na formação de técnicos de enfermagem

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the contents on patient safety in the training of nursing technicians. Methods: a documentary study, conducted in three technical nursing courses at a public university in northeastern Brazil, based on the Multi-Professional Patient Safety Curriculum Guide, published by the World Health Organization. Results: we found that, of the 26 subjects in each course, the tracking terms were found in 22 subjects in the A/C courses, 23 in the B course. The topics of the guide with the highest number of terms were the improvement in medication safety, with 85 terms (22.6%), and Infection prevention and control, with 75 terms (20%). The contents do not express the comprehensiveness of patient safety education; some subjects had this focus, while others did not. Conclusions: the documents revealed gaps in the contents related to patient safety and demonstrated that they are addressed only in the course syllabus and discipline plans.

RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar contenidos sobre seguridad del paciente en la formación de técnicos de enfermería. Métodos: estudio documental, realizado en tres cursos técnicos de enfermería de universidad pública del Nordeste brasileño, basado en The Multi-professional Patient Safety Curriculum Guide, publicado por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Resultados: constató que, de las 26 asignaturas en cada curso, los términos rastreadores encontraron en 22 asignaturas en los Cursos A/C; 23 en el Curso B. Tópicos del guión con mayor cantidad de términos fueron: Mejora en la seguridad de la medicación, con 85 términos (22,6%); y Prevención y control de la infección, con 75 términos (20%). Los contenidos no expresan la integralidad de educación de seguridad del paciente; algunas asignaturas tenían eso enfoque, mientras otras no. Conclusiones: documentos revelaron lagunas cuanto a los contenidos relacionados a la seguridad del paciente y demostraron que son abordados apenas en los sumarios y planes de asignatura.

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar os conteúdos sobre segurança do paciente na formação de técnicos de enfermagem. Métodos: estudo documental, realizado em três cursos técnicos de enfermagem de uma universidade pública do Nordeste brasileiro, com base no The Multi-professional Patient Safety Curriculum Guide, publicado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde. Resultados: constatou-se que, das 26 disciplinas em cada curso, os termos rastreadores encontraram-se em 22 disciplinas nos Cursos A/C; 23 no Curso B. Os tópicos do guia com maior quantidade de termos foram: Melhora na segurança da medicação, com 85 termos (22,6%); e Prevenção e controle da infecção, com 75 termos (20%). Os conteúdos não expressam a integralidade do ensino de segurança do paciente; algumas disciplinas tinham esse enfoque, enquanto outras, não. Conclusões: os documentos revelaram lacunas quanto aos conteúdos relacionados à segurança do paciente e demonstraram que são abordados apenas nos ementários e planos de disciplina.