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3.
Euro Surveill ; 12(9): E5-6, 2007 Sep 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17991416

ABSTRACT

Pertussis is a vaccine-preventable disease with a high rate of complications, especially in young children. It often presents in an atypical fashion in adults and adolescents, making diagnosis difficult. This report describes a cluster of linked cases of three adults and one infant in a family, spread across the United Kingdom (UK). The initial follow-up was of a 20-year-old student with clinical symptoms of pertussis. This diagnosis led to the discovery of two other unvaccinated adult family members with symptoms that fit the case definition for pertussis and a laboratory-confirmed tertiary case in an unvaccinated infant who had to be hospitalised. This report aims to act as a reminder for including pertussis as a differential diagnosis in patients with a long duration of respiratory symptoms and highlights the importance of rapidly identifying and managing close contacts of cases. This is key in protecting the most vulnerable - namely, infants - from infection.


Subject(s)
Disease Outbreaks/prevention & control , Disease Outbreaks/statistics & numerical data , Mass Vaccination/statistics & numerical data , Population Surveillance , Risk Assessment/methods , Whooping Cough/epidemiology , Whooping Cough/prevention & control , Cluster Analysis , Humans , Incidence , Risk Factors , United Kingdom/epidemiology
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