Long non-coding RNA GLIDR accelerates the tumorigenesis of lung adenocarcinoma by miR-1270/TCF12 axis.

Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a deadly cancer with a high incidence worldwide. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been confirmed to have the regulatory effects on the occurrence and development of LUAD. But the specific functions of lncRNA GLIDR in LUAD are still not explicit and need to be investigated. On the basis of the outcomes of RT-qPCR experiments, the relative expression of GLIDR was evidently up-regulated in LUAD cells, while that of miR-1270 was down-regulated. The down-regulation of GLIDR inhibits cell proliferation in accordance with the results of CCK-8, EdU and colony formation assays, and accelerates cell apoptosis according to the results of flow cytometry and JC-1 analyses. Luciferase reporter, RNA pull down and RIP assays indicated that GLIDR could sponge miR-1270 in LUAD. Additionally, TCF12 was proved as the target gene of miR-1270. Furthermore, rescue experiments indicated that overexpression of TCF12 could offset the inhibitory functions of silencing GLIDR on cell behaviors. In brief, this study has demonstrated that GLIDR/miR-1270/TCF12 axis plays the crucial role in LUAD, which offers a new insight into researches on molecular mechanism concerning LUAD and provides with a new perspective for LUAD treatment.

Concurrent tuberculous chorioretinitis with choroidal neovascularization and tuberculous meningitis: a case report.

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a severe health burden worldwide. The manifestation of concurrent tuberculous cerebral and ocular involvements associated with TB is uncommon. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a 17-year-old girl with concurrent tuberculous cerebral and ocular involvements and visual impairment due to choroidal neovascularization. This study emphasizes the definite diagnosis with the combination of ophthalmological examination, multimodal imaging and routine tuberculosis testing, and the proper management with intravitreal anti-VEGF injection accompanied by systemic anti-tuberculosis therapy. CONCLUSION: Combined applications of routine TB tests, fundus multimodal imaging and diagnostic therapy greatly help the clinician to establish a precise diagnosis and in monitoring the therapeutic response.

The lncRNA LINC01194/miR-486-5p Axis Facilitates Malignancy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer via Regulating CDK4.

BACKGROUND: This experimental design was based on lncRNA LINC01194 to explore the pathogenesis of NSCLC. METHODS: RT-qPCR was used to detect the expression of lncRNA LINC01194 and miR-486-5p in NSCLC tissues and cell lines. CCK-8, colony formation, and transwell assays were used to examine the effects of lncRNA LINC01194 and miR-486-5p on NSCLC cell proliferation and migration invasiveness. For target gene prediction and screening, luciferase reporter assays were used to verify downstream target genes for lncRNA LINC01194 and miR-486-5p. The protein expression of CDK4 was detected using Western blotting. The tumor changes in mice were detected by in vivo experiments in nude mice. RESULTS: LncRNA LINC01194 was highly expressed in NSCLC tissues and NSCLC lines (A549, H1299, H460 cells, H1975), and lncRNA LINC01194 significantly promoted cell proliferation and migration of NSCLC cells. MiR-486-5p was identified as a potential target for LINC01194, and miR-486-5p was expressed at a low level in NSCLC tissues and NSCLC lines (A549, H1299, H460 cells, H1975). CDK4 was identified as a potential target for miR-486-5p. LncRNA LINC01194 was able to inhibit miR-486-5p expression and upregulate the expression level of CDK4. Finally, the results of in vivo animal models confirmed that lncRNA LINC01194 promoted NSCLC progression by modulating the miR-486-5p/CDK4 axis. CONCLUSION: LncRNA LINC01194 promoted the progression of NSCLC by modulating the miR-486-5p/CDK4 axis.

Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1-associated glycolysis is regulated by miR-409-3p in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most popular kidney cancer in adults. Metabolic shift toward aerobic glycolysis is a fundamental factor for ccRCC therapy. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are thought to be important regulators in ccRCC development and progression. Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1) is required for metabolic activation; however, the role of PDK1-induced glycolytic metabolism regulated by miRNAs is unclear in ccRCC. So, the purpose of the current study is to elucidate the underlying mechanism in ccRCC cell metabolism mediated by PDK1. Our results revealed that miR-409-3p inhibited glycolysis by regulating PDK1 expression in ccRCC cells. We also found that miR-409-3p was regulated by hypoxia. Our results indicated that PDK1 facilitated ccRCC cell glycolysis, regulated by miR-409-3p in hypoxia.

Long intergenic non-coding RNA 00152 promotes renal cell carcinoma progression by epigenetically suppressing P16 and negatively regulates miR-205.

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been reported to play important roles in the tumorigenesis and development of several human cancers. Long intergenic non-coding RNA 152 (LINC00152) is significantly up-regulated in some solid tumors. However, the role of LINC00152 in the pathogenesis and development of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remains largely unclear. In the study, we showed that LINC00152 expression was up-regulated in RCC tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues and revealed that LINC00152 expression was positively correlated with lymph node metastasis, higher TNM stage, and poor over survival (OS) time in RCC patients. Furthermore, knockdown of LINC00152 inhibited RCC cell proliferation and S phase cell proportion in vitro. Mechanistically, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) and Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) verified that LINC00152 bound to Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), LSD1 and histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3K27me3) and epigenetically suppressing P16 expression. In addition, LINC00152 expression was negatively correlated with miR-205 in RCC and luciferase reporter assays demonstrated that miR-205 was a target of LINC00152. These findings suggested that LINC00152 may contribute to RCC progression by epigenetically repressing P16 expression and interacted with miR-205. Thus, LINC00152 acted as a novel prognostic marker and a potential therapeutic target for RCC.

A preclinical in vivo investigation of high-intensity focused ultrasound combined with radiotherapy.

This study aims to perform an in vivo investigation evaluating the injury to the pancreas and adjacent tissue of swine resulting with high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) combined with radiotherapy (RT). The protocol was approved by the animal ethics committee at the Peking University First Hospital. A total of 12 domestic swine were divided into four groups: control, HIFU only, RT only and HIFU + RT. The injury to the pancreas, adjacent tissue and tissue within the acoustic path of the HIFU beam was assessed based on gross and histologic findings. For the targeted region of the pancreas, the score of the combined group was higher than that of the HIFU group and there was significant difference. For the acoustic path tissue, there was no significant difference except between the control group and the other groups. HIFU combined with RT increased the injury to the targeted pancreas, without increased injury to tissue outside of the targeted region.