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Phytother Res ; 18(3): 250-4, 2004 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15103676

ABSTRACT

Phytochemical study of Chromolaena hirsuta (Hook. & Arn.) R. King & H. Robinson crude extract (collected in Furnas, MG-Brasil) produced fifteen flavonoids, two triterpenes and five steroids. IR, UV,(1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy and GC analysis were used for the identification of these compounds. The dichloromethanic and ethanolic crude extracts (flowers and leaves) and six flavonoids isolated from this specie have been assayed for antiprotozoal activity against tripomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi and promastigote forms of Leishmania amazonensis. The crude extracts significantly reduced the viability of T. cruzi and Leishmania amazonensis, and the six flavonoids showed considerable antiproliferative effect of development of two parasites evaluated. This is the fi rst report of antiprotozoal activity of extracts of C. hirsuta.


Subject(s)
Antiprotozoal Agents/pharmacology , Chromolaena , Flavonoids/pharmacology , Leishmania/drug effects , Phytotherapy , Plant Extracts/pharmacology , Trypanosoma cruzi/drug effects , Animals , Antiprotozoal Agents/administration & dosage , Antiprotozoal Agents/therapeutic use , Flavonoids/administration & dosage , Flavonoids/therapeutic use , Flowers , Parasitic Sensitivity Tests , Plant Extracts/administration & dosage , Plant Extracts/therapeutic use , Plant Leaves
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