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1.
Dermatol Online J ; 27(3)2021 Mar 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33865279

ABSTRACT

Scleredema adultorum of Buschke is a rare skin disease characterized by skin thickening and tightening typically at the neck and the upper part of the body. This thickening results from increased mucin deposition in the reticular dermis. Three variants are recognized. Scleredema diabeticorum is one subtype associated with diabetes mellitus. We report a man with a history of poorly controlled diabetes presenting with extensive scleredema adultorum of the trunk in a "cuirasse" pattern associated with restrictive lung disease. Cutaneous ultrasonography revealed a marked thickening of the dermis as well as various echogenic spots in the dermis. Cutaneous hardness secondary to scleredema may cause limited mobility. Therefore, respiratory manifestations may be associated and assessed, mainly in cases of extensive scleredema involving trunk and shoulders. Moreover, cutaneous ultrasonography may be useful to monitor the evolution of scleredema and confirm the diagnosis.


Subject(s)
Diabetes Complications/pathology , Respiration Disorders/etiology , Scleredema Adultorum/complications , Scleredema Adultorum/pathology , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Scleredema Adultorum/diagnostic imaging , Torso/pathology , Ultrasonography
2.
Reumatol Clin (Engl Ed) ; 16(4): 300-302, 2020.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29793769

ABSTRACT

Heterotopic ossification is an uncommon disorder that consists of deposition of ectopic bone outside the extraskeletal tissues. In the skin, it can be primary, in association with genetic syndromes, or be secondary to different disorders. The latter include subcutaneous ossification of the legs in chronic venousinsufficiency, an infrequent and unrecognized complication. We report the case of a patient with subcutaneous ossification of both legs secondary to venous insufficiency and review the literature.


Subject(s)
Leg , Ossification, Heterotopic/pathology , Aged , Humans , Male
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