Visible-Light-Mediated Decarboxylative Radical Addition Bifunctionalization Cascade for the Production of 1,4-Amino Alcohols.

A photocatalytic decarboxylative radical addition bifunctionalization cascade for the synthesis of functionalized alcohols is described. The catalytic cycle is completed through single-electron transfer. The advantages of this reaction are the commercially available materials, wide functional group compatibility, and mild conditions. Notably, some amino acids and bioactive carboxylic acids can provide corresponding products in moderate to good yields, reflecting the potential value in drug development.

Copper-Catalyzed Radical Aryl Migration Approach for the Preparation of Cyanoalkylsulfonylated Oxindoles/Cyanoalkyl Amides.

A copper-catalyzed radical cross-coupling of oxime esters and activated alkenes is accomplished for the synthesis of cyanoalkylsulfonylated oxindoles and cyanoalkyl amides via an aryl migration strategy. Specifically, the subsequent mechanism research indicates that the unique desulfonylation and sulfone addition processes were involved in the transformation. This transformation is identified as having good functional group applicability with two different quaternary stereocenter in a regioselective manner, which is controlled by the substituent group of the nitrogen.

Visible-Light-Mediated Trifluoromethylation/Benzylation of Styrenes Catalyzed by 4-CzIPN.

Difunctionalization of alkenes is a valuable tool for the synthesis of complicated compounds from simple precursors. Herein, a feasible method for the construction of ß-trifluoromethyl-α-substituted alcohols under visible-light-induced metal-free conditions is described. This catalytic system exhibits mild reaction conditions and good compatibility of functional groups. Trifluoromethyl and alcohols are valuable structural motifs due to their unique biological properties, and this work shows the potential application in the realm of pharmacy and organic synthesis.

Visible-Light-Induced Pd-Catalyzed Radical Strategy for Constructing C-Vinyl Glycosides.

A novel visible-light-induced palladium-catalyzed Heck reaction for bromine sugars and aryl olefins with high regio- and stereochemistry selectivity for the preparation of C-glycosyl styrene is described. This reaction takes place in one step at room temperature by using a simple and readily available starting material. This protocol can be scaled up to a wide range of glycosyl bromide donors and aryl olefin substrates. Mechanistic studies indicate that a radical addition pathway is involved.

Ligand-controlled regiodivergent π-allyl palladium catalysis enables a switch between [3+2] and [3+3] cycloadditions.

Reported herein is the use of ligands to tune the regioselectivity and reactivity of palladium-catalyzed [3+2] and [3+3] cycloadditions. Diverse synthesis with vinylethylene carbonates (VECs) as well as free naphthols has been explored to construct four different valuable polycyclic frameworks in a broad substrate scope.