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Proteins ; 92(3): 427-431, 2024 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37921533

ABSTRACT

A 1.7 Å structure is presented for an active form of the virulence factor ScpB, the C5a peptidase from Streptococcus agalactiae. The previously reported structure of the ScpB active site mutant exhibited a large separation (~20 Å) between the catalytic His and Ser residues. Significant differences are observed in the catalytic domain between the current and mutant ScpB structures resulting with a high RMSDCα (4.6 Å). The fold of the active form of ScpB is nearly identical to ScpA (RMSDCα 0.2 Å), the C5a-peptidase from Streptococcus pyogenes. Both ScpA and ScpB have comparable activity against human C5a, indicating neither enzyme require host proteins for C5a-ase activity. These studies are a first step in resolving reported differences in the specificities of these enzymes.


Subject(s)
Endopeptidases , Streptococcus agalactiae , Humans , Streptococcus agalactiae/metabolism , Catalytic Domain , Endopeptidases/chemistry , Adhesins, Bacterial/chemistry , Adhesins, Bacterial/metabolism , Catalysis , Streptococcus pyogenes
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