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Transfus Clin Biol ; 24(3): 160-165, 2017 Sep.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28645644

ABSTRACT

Antiplatelet agents are at risk for bleeding complications, the management of which differs depending on the clinical situation and on the antiplatelet agent itself. Neutralization of antiplatelets is sometimes necessary, most often leading to platelet transfusion, although the benefit of this strategy is poorly documented. In addition, if platelet transfusion corrects the platelet inhibition induced by aspirin and probably by clopidogrel and prasugrel, it does not neutralize ticagrelor, as a consequence of its pharmacological properties. The clinical benefit of platelet transfusion is limited, and the most recent studies are challenging it. However, it is indicated on a perioperative basis for surgeries with high hemorrhagic risk and is discussed in severe hemorrhages. The neutralization of ticagrelor is a concern and the antidote currently under development may be a solution. In all cases, other therapeutic solutions may be considered, such as administration of desmopressin, tranexamic acid or activated factor VII.


Subject(s)
Hemorrhage/therapy , Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/adverse effects , Platelet Transfusion , Adenosine/adverse effects , Adenosine/analogs & derivatives , Adenosine/therapeutic use , Antidotes , Aspirin/adverse effects , Aspirin/therapeutic use , Clopidogrel , Hemorrhage/chemically induced , Humans , Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/therapeutic use , Prasugrel Hydrochloride/adverse effects , Prasugrel Hydrochloride/therapeutic use , Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists/therapeutic use , Risk , Ticagrelor , Ticlopidine/adverse effects , Ticlopidine/analogs & derivatives , Ticlopidine/therapeutic use
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