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Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev ; 13(5): 491-498, 2024 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38345529

ABSTRACT

Belumosudil is a selective rho-associated coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 2 inhibitor in clinical use for the treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease. The current tablet formulation may be inappropriate for children or adults with dysphagia and/or upper gastrointestinal manifestations of chronic graft-versus-host disease. This study (NCT04735822) assessed the taste and palatability of oral suspensions of belumosudil, evaluated the relative bioavailability of an oral suspension versus the tablet formulation, and characterized the effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of an oral suspension. Addition of sweetener and/or flavor vehicle improved the taste. Relative bioavailability of 200-mg doses of the oral suspension and tablet in the fed state was similar for belumosudil and its metabolites (KD025m1 and KD025m2), but absorption was faster with the oral suspension (median time to maximum concentration: 2 vs 3 hours). Administration of the oral suspension with food increased exposure compared with fasted administration, with maximum observed concentration being increased by 16% and area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to the last measurable concentration (AUC0-last) by 19%. Safety and tolerability were consistent with the known safety profile of belumosudil. These results may support administration of a 200-mg belumosudil oral suspension with or without food.


Subject(s)
Biological Availability , Cross-Over Studies , Food-Drug Interactions , Healthy Volunteers , Suspensions , Tablets , Taste , Humans , Male , Administration, Oral , Adult , Young Adult , Area Under Curve , Middle Aged , Double-Blind Method , Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacokinetics , Protein Kinase Inhibitors/administration & dosage , Protein Kinase Inhibitors/adverse effects
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