ABSTRACT
The non-governmental organization Comprehensive Community Based Rehabilitation in Tanzania (CCBRT) developed a multi-facility maternal and neonatal Network of Care (NOC) among 22 government hospitals and catchment facilities operating across Dar es Salaam. While facility delivery rates were above 90% in the Dar es Salaam region, the quality of services was substandard, leading to an excess of preventable maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. In partnership with the Dar es Salaam regional health authorities CCBRT developed a plan to improve the quality of service delivery at childbirth by through a system strengthening approach, capacitating lower-level facilities to provide routine care during pregnancy and uncomplicated deliveries, as well as improving care at secondary level referral hospitals and developing an inter-connected strengthened referral system. The Regional-CCBRT partnership implemented interventions across the continuum of care that included clinical training in basic and comprehensive emergency obstetric care, investments in infrastructure, and a rigorous maternal and perinatal death audit and follow-up program. Routine data generated were reflected upon at quarterly quality improvement meetings to follow up on problems identified. The government has initiated the replication of the model. This descriptive case study uses the four domains of the Networks of Care framework to document the wide-ranging efforts made to build and maintain the CCBRT Network of Care in order to solve for specific challenges in maternal and neonatal health service delivery in the urban context of the Dar es Salaam region.