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Eur J Neurol ; 28(1): 358-360, 2021 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32997868

ABSTRACT

COVID-19 can occasionally be associated with cranial nerve involvement, but facial palsy, particularly if bilateral, is exceptional. We here report a patient who presented with severe bilateral facial palsy and evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection preceded by upper respiratory symptoms. He also had serological evidence of coinfection with Epstein-Barr virus, which could have also played a role in his neurological manifestations. PCR in the cerebrospinal fluid was negative for both EBV and SARS-CoV-2, which suggests an indirect, immune-mediated mechanism rather than direct, viral-induced damage. The patient was treated with prednisone 60 mg/24h with a tapering schedule and had a favorable outcome, with an almost complete recovery in 3 weeks. SARS-CoV-2 adds to the list of infectious agents causative of bilateral facial palsy. Coinfection with SARS-CoV-2 is not rare and should be considered in the differential diagnosis.


Subject(s)
COVID-19/complications , Epstein-Barr Virus Infections/complications , Facial Paralysis/etiology , Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use , Facial Paralysis/diagnostic imaging , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Male , Prednisone/therapeutic use , Recovery of Function , Respiratory Tract Infections/etiology , Respiratory Tract Infections/physiopathology , Treatment Outcome , Young Adult
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