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J. negat. no posit. results ; 5(10): 1145-1162, oct. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-199388

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: El envejecimiento implica padecer enfermedades crónicas y ansiedad. Los objetivos han sido relacionar la ansiedad con las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) y sus factores de riesgo (FRCV). También con la actividad física (AF) y el consumo de alcohol y tabaco. MÉTODO: Estudio observacional y analítico, transversal. Participaron 27 voluntarios (16 mujeres) mayores de 65 años. La ansiedad se valoró con la escala de Hamilton. El resto de variables mediante encuesta estructurada. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y análisis bivariante. RESULTADOS: Edad media 75,3 años. Ansiedad media 10,4. Los bebedores presentaron una ansiedad de 6,7 frente a 15,9 en los no bebedores (p = 0,004). La media de ansiedad somática fue 3,1 en los que hacían otro tipo de AF frente a 4,3 en los que no (p = 0,025). CONCLUSIONES: No se ha encontrado relación entre la ansiedad y las ECV y sus FRCV. Tampoco con el consumo de tabaco. Sí con el consumo de alcohol y la AF


OBJECTIVE: Aging implies suffering from chronic diseases and anxiety. The objectives are to relate anxiety with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and their risk factors (CVRF). Also with physical activity (PA) and the consumption of alcohol and tobacco. METHODS: Observational and analytical, cross-sectional study. An amount of 27 volunteers have participated (16 women) older than 65 years. Anxiety was assessed with the Hamilton scale. The rest of variables through structured survey. Descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis were used. RESULTS: Average age 75.3 years. Average anxiety 10.4. The alcoholic drinkers presented an anxiety of 6.7 versus 15.9 in non-alcoholic drinkers (p = 0.004). The mean somatic anxiety was 3.1 in those who did another type of PA compared to 4.3 in those who did not (p = 0.025). CONCLUSIONS: No relationship was found between anxiety and CVD and their CVRF. Neither with tobacco consumption. There is with alcohol consumption and PA


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Anxiety/complications , Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology , Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology , Tobacco Use/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires/statistics & numerical data , Risk Factors , Psychometrics/instrumentation , Life Style , Aging
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