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Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol ; 39(2): e17-22, 2015 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25260568

ABSTRACT

Hepatocellular adenomas (HCAs) are heterogeneous group of benign tumors; three pathomolecular subtypes have been identified so far: hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 α-inactivated HCA (H-HCA) (35-40%), inflammatory HCA (I-HCA) (>50%), ß-catenin activated HCA (10%). Ten percent of I-HCA are also ß-catenin activated. We report a rare case of three histologically confirmed steatotic HCAs of three different phenotypes: I-HCA, ß-catenin activated I-HCA, and H-HCA in a 36-year-old woman. This observation outlines that in the same patient, HCA may be of different subtypes. The predisposition to develop different HCA hypothetically caused by a "benign tumorigenic field effect" may result, even rarely, in different genotypes/phenotypes such as H-HCA and I-HCA. Moreover, we illustrate the very high specificity of MR for subtyping HCA.


Subject(s)
Adenoma, Liver Cell/genetics , Liver Neoplasms/genetics , Adenoma, Liver Cell/complications , Adult , Fatty Liver/complications , Female , Humans , Liver Neoplasms/complications
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