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Future Microbiol ; 16(2): 71-81, 2021 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33459560

ABSTRACT

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antifungal activity of midazolam, alone and in association with azoles, against isolates of clinical Candida spp. in planktonic and biofilm form. Materials & methods: The antifungal activity was observed using the broth microdilution technique. Flow cytometry tests were performed to investigate the probable mechanism of action and the comet test and cytotoxicity test were applied to evaluate DNA damage. Results: Midazolam (MIDAZ) showed antifungal activity against planktonic cells (125-250 µg/ml) and reduced the viability of Candida spp. biofilms (125 a 2500 µg/ml). The interaction of MIDAZ against Candida spp. biofilms was observed through scanning electron microscopy, causing alteration of their appearance. Therefore, MIDAZ has antifungal potential against Candida spp.


Subject(s)
Antifungal Agents/pharmacology , Candida/drug effects , Candidiasis/microbiology , Midazolam/pharmacology , Biofilms/drug effects , Candida/genetics , Candida/growth & development , Candida/physiology , Drug Evaluation, Preclinical , Drug Resistance, Fungal , Fluconazole/pharmacology , Humans , Microbial Sensitivity Tests
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