ABSTRACT
Acalypha indica is used as an herbal broth in Sri Lanka for medicinal purposes. It can induce acute oxidative hemolysis and severe methemoglobinemia in G6PD deficiency patients. Leptospirosis is an endemic infection in Sri Lanka, resembling the clinical presentation of acute oxidative hemolysis in G6PD deficiency. As the presentation can mimic leptospirosis, a high index of suspicion is maintained when an infective focus is not identified in patients with fever, jaundice, and hematuria. Here, we present a case of a 33-year-old male patient with hemolysis following Acalypha herbal broth ingestion. He has recovered from acute oxidative hemolysis with supportive management, but he acquired infective endocarditis during inward stay through the central intravenous line, necessitating valve replacement.
ABSTRACT
We derive a widely applicable first-principles approach for determining two-body, static effective interactions for low-energy Hamiltonians with quantitative accuracy. The algebraic construction rigorously conserves all instantaneous two-point correlation functions in a chosen model space at the level of the random phase approximation, improving upon the traditional uncontrolled static approximations. Applied to screened interactions within a quantum embedding framework, we demonstrate these faithfully describe the relaxation of local subspaces via downfolding high-energy physics in molecular systems, as well as enabling a systematically improvable description of the long-range plasmonic contributions in extended graphene.