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Cancer Chemother Pharmacol ; 84(4): 669-677, 2019 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31187168

ABSTRACT

Gastric cancer (GC) is the third cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Patients with unresectable GC can be treated with chemotherapy such as paclitaxel, which is a microtubule stabilizer. The use of nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel (nab-ptx) avoids hypersensitivity reactions due to the absence of solvent needed to dissolve paclitaxel and it can be administered at higher doses. The ABSOLUTE randomized phase-3 clinical trial showed the non-inferiority of the nab-ptx used every week compared to the solvent-based paclitaxel used every week. This review describes the current advancements of the use of nab-ptx in GC in preclinical and clinical study investigations. The possibility of combining nab-ptx with other medications to improve response of patients to their specific molecular needs will also be debated.


Subject(s)
Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel/pharmacology , Stomach Neoplasms/drug therapy , Humans , Nanoparticles/therapeutic use , Tubulin Modulators/pharmacology
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