Del campo, al campus: hábitos, roles y rutinas de exguerrilleros y exguerrilleras / Do campo ao campus: hábitos, papéis e rotinas de ex-guerrilheiros e ex-guerrilheiras From the field to the campus: habits, roles, and routines of former guerrilla men and women / From the field to the campus: habits, roles, and routines of former guerrilla men and women

Resumen Introducción La terapia ocupacional colombiana ha trabajado fuertemente en investigaciones centradas en la caracterización ocupacional de población en condición de desplazamiento y víctima del conflicto armado y político. Sin embargo, son limitados los estudios acerca de la población excombatiente en el marco del post acuerdo. Objetivo Describir el proceso de habituación de exguerrilleros/as de las Fuerzas Alternativas Revolucionarias de Colombia Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP) que han ingresado a una Universidad del sur occidente colombiano. Método Investigación cualitativa, transversal y descriptiva entre agosto 2019 - diciembre 2020. Se hicieron entrevistas a profundidad a dos ex guerrilleros y una ex guerrillera, estudiantes activos de la Universidad. Se realizó un análisis de contenido temático. Resultados Los resultados permitieron identificar diferencias en los roles, hábitos y rutinas de los exguerrilleros durante su participación en la organización guerrillera, el proceso de reincorporación y en la Universidad. Conclusión Dentro de la permanencia en la organización guerrillera, los roles, hábitos y rutinas de los participantes de la investigación se encontraban supeditados al régimen militar y político de las FARC- EP. Se destaca una fuerte cohesión ideológica que construye identidades y fortalece lazos entre los guerrilleros. Mientras que, en el proceso de reincorporación a la vida civil, los exguerrilleros experimentan realidades y perspectivas diferentes a la vividas dentro de la organización, como las que se hallan en el marco de un partido político, la vida familiar, laboral, universitaria, entre otras; en las que pueden elegir aquello que les interesa ser y hacer.

Resumo Introdução A terapia ocupacional colombiana tem trabalhado arduamente em pesquisas focadas na caracterização ocupacional da população deslocada e das vítimas do conflito armado e político. No entanto, os estudos sobre a população ex-combatente no quadro pós-conflito são limitados. Objetivo Descrever o processo de habituação dos ex-combatentes das FARC-EP que entraram na Universidade no sudoeste da Colômbia. Método Pesquisa qualitativa, transversal e descritiva entre agosto de 2019 - dezembro de 2020. Foram realizadas entrevistas em profundidade com dois ex-guerrilheiros e um ex-guerrilheiro, estudantes ativos da Universidade. Foi realizada uma análise de conteúdo temático. Resultados Os resultados nos permitiram identificar diferenças nos papéis, hábitos e rotinas dos ex-guerrilheiros durante sua participação na organização, durante o processo de reincorporação e na universidade. Conclusão Durante sua permanência na organização guerrilheira,os papéis, hábitos e rotinas dos participantes foram subordinados ao regime militar e político das FARC-EP. Destaca-se uma forte coesão ideológica que constrói identidades e fortalece os laços entre os guerrilheiros. Enquanto isso, no processo de reincorporação na vida civil, os ex-guerrilheiros experimentam realidades e perspectivas diferentes daquelas vividas dentro da organização, tais como aquelas encontradas no âmbito de um partido político, vida familiar, trabalho, universidade, entre outras, nas quais eles podem escolher o que estão interessados em ser e fazer.

Abstract Introduction Colombian occupational therapy has actively engaged in research focused on the occupational characterization of populations affected by displacement and victimization due to armed and political conflict; however, research on the former combatant population within the post-agreement context remains limited. Objective To describe the habituation process of former guerrillas from the FARC-EP who have transitioned to a university setting in southwestern Colombia. Method A qualitative, cross-sectional, and descriptive study spanning from August 2019 to December 2020. In-depth interviews were conducted with three former guerrillas who are currently enrolled at the University. Thematic content analysis was used to analyze the data. Results The study revealed variations in the roles, habits, and routines of the former guerrillas during their time in the guerrilla organization, throughout the reincorporation process, and while attending the University. Conclusion While part of the guerilla organization, the participants' roles, habits, and routines were heavily influenced by the military and political regime of the FARC- EP. Notably, a strong ideological cohesion emerged, fostering identity formation and strengthening ties among the guerrillas. Meanwhile, the reincorporation process into civilian life, exposed the former guerrillas to new realities and perspectives different from those experienced within the organization. These include experiences related to political party activities, family life, employment, university life, among others, in which they have the autonomy to choose their interests and aspirations.

Veno-Occlusive Priapism in COVID-19 Disease.

Infection by COVID-19, being a respiratory disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, can predispose to arterial and venous thrombotic disease, in response to excessive inflammation, platelet activation, endothelial dysfunction, and venous stasis. During the COVID-19 pandemic period, the technological and resource availability for the care of these patients with thrombotic disease is critical, marking a factor of morbidity and poor prognosis in these cases. We describe a case of priapism in a patient with COVID-19, during the course of systemic inflammatory response syndrome and respiratory distress syndrome with a procoagulant state, seeking to relate the pathophysiological factors of ischemic priapism in patients with infection with SARS-Cov-2.

Associations of race and ethnicity with risk of developing invasive breast cancer after lobular carcinoma in situ.

BACKGROUND: Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) of the breast is a risk factor of developing invasive breast cancer. We evaluated the racial differences in the risks of subsequent invasive breast cancer following LCIS. METHODS: We utilized data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registries to identify 18,835 women diagnosed with LCIS from 1990 to 2015. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate race/ethnicity-associated hazard ratios (HRs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of subsequent invasive breast cancer. RESULTS: During a median follow-up of 90 months, 1567 patients developed invasive breast cancer. The 10-year incidence was 7.9% for Asians, 8.2% for Hispanics, 9.3% for whites, and 11.2% for blacks (P = 0.046). Compared to white women, black women had significantly elevated risks of subsequent invasive breast cancer (HR 1.33; 95% CI 1.11, 1.59), and invasive cancer in the ipsilateral breast (HR 1.37; 95% CI 1.08, 1.72) and in the contralateral breast (HR 1.33; 95% CI 1.00, 1.76). Black women had significantly higher risks of invasive subtypes negative for both estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor (HR 1.86; 95% CI 1.14, 3.03) and invasive subtypes positive for one or both of receptors (HR 1.30; 95% CI 1.07, 1.59). The risk of subsequent invasive breast cancer was comparable in Asian women and Hispanic women compared with white women. CONCLUSIONS: Black women had a significantly higher risk of developing invasive breast cancer, including both hormone receptor-positive and hormone receptor-negative subtypes, after LCIS compared with white counterparts. It provides an opportunity to address health disparities.