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1.
Nutr. hosp ; 40(4): 717-723, Juli-Agos. 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-224194

ABSTRACT

Introduction: the nutritional status and growth of children with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) can be affected due to feeding difficulties caused by their anatomy and the surgical interventions. Objective: this retrospective longitudinal study aims to analyse the growth trajectories of a cohort of children with CL/P and compare them with a healthy representative cohort of children from Aragon (Spain). Methods: type of cleft, surgical technique and sequelae, and weight, length/height and body mass index (BMI) (weight/height2) at different ages (0-6 years) were recorded. Normalized age- and sex-specific anthropometric Z-scores values were calculated by World Health Organization (WHO) charts. Results: forty-one patients (21 male, 20 female) were finally included: 9.75 % cleft lip (n = 4/41), 41.46 % cleft palate (n = 17/41) and 48.78 % cleft lip and palate (n = 20/41). The worst nutritional status Z-scores were achieved at the age of three months (44.44 % and 50 % had a weight and a BMI lower than -1 Z-score, respectively). Mean weight and BMI Z-scores were both significantly lower than controls at one, three and six months of age, recovering from that moment until the age of one year. Conclusions: the highest nutritional risk in CL/P patients takes place at 3-6 months of age, but nutritional status and growth trajectories get recovered from one year of age compared to their counterparts. Nevertheless, the rate of thin subjects among CL/P patients is higher during childhood.(AU)


Introducción: el estado nutricional y el crecimiento de los niños con labio y/o paladar fisurado (CL/P) pueden verse afectados debido a lasdificultades de alimentación provocadas por su anatomía y las intervenciones quirúrgicas.Objetivo: este estudio longitudinal retrospectivo tiene como objetivo analizar las trayectorias de crecimiento de una cohorte de niños con CL/Py compararlos con una cohorte representativa de niños sanos de Aragón (España).Métodos: se registraron el tipo de fisura, la técnica quirúrgica y las secuelas, el peso, la longitud/talla y el índice de masa corporal (IMC) (peso/talla2) a diferentes edades (0-6 años). Se calcularon las Z-score de los valores antropométricos según edad y sexo, mediante las tablas de laOrganización Mundial de la Salud (OMS).Resultados: se incluyeron 41 pacientes (21 hombres, 20 mujeres): 9,75 % con fisura labial (n = 4/41), 41,46 % con fisura palatina (n = 17/41)y 48,78 % con fisura labiopalatina (n = 20/41). Los valores Z-scores de la antropometría más bajos se alcanzaron a los tres meses de edad (el44,44 % y el 50 % tenían un peso y un IMC inferiores a -1 Z-score, respectivamente). Los valores de peso medio y de las puntuaciones Z delIMC fueron significativamente más bajos en los pacientes con fisura que en los controles a los uno, tres y seis meses de edad, recuperándosea partir de ese momento hasta equipararse al año de edad.Conclusiones: el mayor riesgo nutricional en pacientes con CL/P se presenta entre los tres y seis meses de edad, pero su estado nutricionaly las trayectorias de crecimiento se normalizan a partir del año de edad. Sin embargo, la proporción de individuos delgados entre los pacientescon CL/P es mayor durante la infancia.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Cleft Palate/diet therapy , Nutritional Status , Child Nutrition , Growth , Body Mass Index , Anthropometry , Pediatrics , Child Health , 52503 , Longitudinal Studies , Retrospective Studies , Spain , Cohort Studies
2.
Nutr Hosp ; 40(4): 717-723, 2023 Aug 28.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37334810

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Introduction: the nutritional status and growth of children with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) can be affected due to feeding difficulties caused by their anatomy and the surgical interventions. Objective: this retrospective longitudinal study aims to analyse the growth trajectories of a cohort of children with CL/P and compare them with a healthy representative cohort of children from Aragon (Spain). Methods: type of cleft, surgical technique and sequelae, and weight, length/height and body mass index (BMI) (weight/height2) at different ages (0-6 years) were recorded. Normalized age- and sex-specific anthropometric Z-scores values were calculated by World Health Organization (WHO) charts. Results: forty-one patients (21 male, 20 female) were finally included: 9.75 % cleft lip (n = 4/41), 41.46 % cleft palate (n = 17/41) and 48.78 % cleft lip and palate (n = 20/41). The worst nutritional status Z-scores were achieved at the age of three months (44.44 % and 50 % had a weight and a BMI lower than -1 Z-score, respectively). Mean weight and BMI Z-scores were both significantly lower than controls at one, three and six months of age, recovering from that moment until the age of one year. Conclusions: the highest nutritional risk in CL/P patients takes place at 3-6 months of age, but nutritional status and growth trajectories get recovered from one year of age compared to their counterparts. Nevertheless, the rate of thin subjects among CL/P patients is higher during childhood.


Introducción: Introducción: el estado nutricional y el crecimiento de los niños con labio y/o paladar fisurado (CL/P) pueden verse afectados debido a las dificultades de alimentación provocadas por su anatomía y las intervenciones quirúrgicas. Objetivo: este estudio longitudinal retrospectivo tiene como objetivo analizar las trayectorias de crecimiento de una cohorte de niños con CL/P y compararlos con una cohorte representativa de niños sanos de Aragón (España). Métodos: se registraron el tipo de fisura, la técnica quirúrgica y las secuelas, el peso, la longitud/talla y el índice de masa corporal (IMC) (peso/talla2) a diferentes edades (0-6 años). Se calcularon las Z-score de los valores antropométricos según edad y sexo, mediante las tablas de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Resultados: se incluyeron 41 pacientes (21 hombres, 20 mujeres): 9,75 % con fisura labial (n = 4/41), 41,46 % con fisura palatina (n = 17/41) y 48,78 % con fisura labiopalatina (n = 20/41). Los valores Z-scores de la antropometría más bajos se alcanzaron a los tres meses de edad (el 44,44 % y el 50 % tenían un peso y un IMC inferiores a -1 Z-score, respectivamente). Los valores de peso medio y de las puntuaciones Z del IMC fueron significativamente más bajos en los pacientes con fisura que en los controles a los uno, tres y seis meses de edad, recuperándose a partir de ese momento hasta equipararse al año de edad. Conclusiones: el mayor riesgo nutricional en pacientes con CL/P se presenta entre los tres y seis meses de edad, pero su estado nutricional y las trayectorias de crecimiento se normalizan a partir del año de edad. Sin embargo, la proporción de individuos delgados entre los pacientes con CL/P es mayor durante la infancia.


Subject(s)
Cleft Lip , Cleft Palate , Humans , Male , Child , Female , Infant , Cleft Lip/complications , Cleft Lip/surgery , Cleft Palate/surgery , Retrospective Studies , Longitudinal Studies
3.
Sci Rep ; 12(1): 18837, 2022 11 06.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36336749

ABSTRACT

Growth alterations have been described in patients operated on for oral clefts. The purpose of this work was to analyze the craniofacial and palate morphology and dimensions of young adults operated on for oral clefts in early childhood in Spain. Eighty-three patients from eight different hospitals were divided into four groups based on their type of cleft: cleft lip (CL, n = 6), unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP, n = 37), bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP, n = 16), and cleft palate only (CPO, n = 24). A control group was formed of 71 individuals. Three-dimensional (3D) digital models were obtained from all groups with an intraoral scanner, together with cephalometries and frontal, lateral, and submental facial photographs. Measurements were obtained and analyzed statistically. Our results showed craniofacial alterations in the BCLP, UCLP, and CPO groups with an influence on the palate, maxilla, and mandible and a direct impact on facial appearance. This effect was more severe in the BCLP group. Measurements in the CL group were similar to those in the control group. Cleft characteristics and cleft type seem to be the main determining factors of long-term craniofacial growth alterations in these patients. Prospective research is needed to clearly delineate the effects of different treatments on the craniofacial appearance of adult cleft patients.


Subject(s)
Cleft Lip , Cleft Palate , Young Adult , Humans , Child, Preschool , Cleft Lip/epidemiology , Cleft Lip/surgery , Cleft Palate/epidemiology , Cleft Palate/surgery , Spain/epidemiology , Prospective Studies , Cephalometry , Maxilla
4.
Rev. otorrinolaringol. cir. cabeza cuello ; 77(4): 417-424, dic. 2017. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-902797

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de este caso es profundizar en el conocimiento del cáncer de lengua en pacientes jóvenes. Se trata de un caso clínico: Mujer de 17 años sin antecedentes ni hábitos tóxicos, que acude por presentar tumoración en hemilengua izquierda con biopsia de carcinoma escamoso. En TAC: Lesión en hemilengua izquierda que afecta al suelo de la boca. Adenopatías bilaterales. Estadío IVA. Se decide quimioterapia de inducción seguido de quimioradioterapia. Presentó recidiva tras 5 meses de seguimiento, y se realizó glosectomía parcial. Tras 12 meses libre de enfermedad presentó nueva recidiva local que se intervino quirúrgicamente. Actualmente en seguimiento y sin signos de enfermedad. Existen estudios que indican que la prevalencia del cáncer de cabeza y cuello está aumentando en pacientes jóvenes; comportándose de forma diferente entre unos grupos de edad y otros. Concluimos que los factores epidemiológicos, genéticos, etiológicos y clinicopatológicos de los pacientes jóvenes con cáncer de cabeza y cuello sugieren una divergencia biológica frente a lo que ocurre con dichos cánceres en pacientes añosos. La mejora del conocimiento de la biología molecular es necesaria para establecer el éxito en la prevención y el tratamiento de dichos pacientes.


To delve into the knowledge of tongue cancer in young patients. Case We presented a 17 years-old female, without tobacco and alcohol exposure, referred to Oral and Maxillofacial department with a squamous cell carcinoma in the tongue with bilateral cervical metastasis. We decided, in a multidisciplinary team, to treat her with chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy. She had two local recurrences 5 and 12 months after the treatment which we treated with surgery both. Afher that, we follow her every month and she is without recurrences. Several reports suggest increasing incidence trends of head and neck cancer in young patients, disproportional to the patients above 45 years old. Moreover, the majority of young non-smoking non-drinking head and neck cancer patients is female. This disparity suggests that the pathogenesis of head and neck cancer in young patients differs from head and neck cancer development in old patients. Conclusion: The unique epidemiologic, genetic, etiologic, and clinicopatho- logic characteristics of young-onset HNSCC suggests a divergent biology from HNSCC occurring in older patients. Improved definition of this biology is needed to establish successful preventive and treatment de intensification efforts.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Mouth Neoplasms/therapy , Mouth Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/therapy , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/diagnostic imaging , Mouth Neoplasms/pathology , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology , Combined Modality Therapy , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/surgery
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