ABSTRACT
For antibody-based drugs, it is important and relevant to study their toxic effects, which can often become limiting when prescribing this type of therapy. General toxicity of antiviral drug Ergoferon based on technologically processed antibodies was studied on sexually mature animals. Analysis of acute toxicity showed the absence of lethal outcomes when the drug was administered to adult rats at the maximum tolerated doses. In a study of repeated dose toxicity, no adverse effects of the drug were detected.
Subject(s)
Antibodies , Antiviral Agents , Rats , Animals , Antiviral Agents/pharmacology , Antibodies/pharmacology , Toxicity Tests, AcuteABSTRACT
Physical development, development of sensory and motor reflexes, behavioral and mnestic patterns were studied infantile and juvenile rat pups born by female rats receiving Afobazole during pregnancy. Physical development and development of sensory and motor reflexes in rats were completed without pathologies by the age of 2 months. During the infantile period, the rat pups demonstrated reduced body weight gain, delayed eye opening and pupillary response formation, decreased muscle force, and suppressed motor behavior. During the juvenile period, body weight gain and development of motor behavior were intensified. Females demonstrated later vagina opening and poorer mnestic responses. In males, the terms of sexual maturation were unchanged and processes of learning and memory retrieval were not impaired.
Subject(s)
Anti-Anxiety Agents/adverse effects , Benzimidazoles/adverse effects , Maternal Exposure/adverse effects , Morpholines/adverse effects , Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/etiology , Animals , Animals, Newborn , Avoidance Learning/drug effects , Behavior, Animal/drug effects , Female , Maze Learning/drug effects , Memory/drug effects , Motor Activity/drug effects , Muscle Strength/drug effects , Muscle, Skeletal/drug effects , Muscle, Skeletal/growth & development , Pregnancy , Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/physiopathology , Rats , Reflex, Pupillary/drug effects , Sexual Maturation/drug effects , Weight Gain/drug effectsABSTRACT
It is experimentally established that afobazole produces no damaging action on the organogenesis and fetogenic processes registered in the postnatal period of rat offspring development. It was noted that, in rat babies in lactation age, the dynamics of body weight gain was lower on average by 7.4% (p < 0.05) in males and 17.0% (p < 0.001) in females; the rate of muscular force maturing was lower by 2.7% (p < 0.05); and the locomotive activity was lower (by 19.4% for ver- tical standings and by 50% for looking into floor holes, p < 0.05) compared to control values. For the same offspring passed to definitive food, the body weight gain and behavioral activity did not differ from control indicators, while the terms of sexual development were delayed in females and did not change in males. By two-month age, the physical development of rat offspring was completely created and met physiological standards.
Subject(s)
Anti-Anxiety Agents/pharmacology , Behavior, Animal/drug effects , Benzimidazoles/pharmacology , Lactation/drug effects , Morpholines/pharmacology , Motor Activity/drug effects , Animals , Animals, Newborn , Female , Lactation/physiology , Male , Pregnancy , Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/diagnosis , Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/pathology , Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/physiopathology , Sex FactorsABSTRACT
Experiments on pregnant female rats showed that the beta-phenylglutaminic acid hydrochloride derivative neuroglutam (glutaron), exhibiting antidepressant and anxiolytic activity upon intragastric administration in doses of 26, 130 and 650 mg/kg to female rats from 6 to 16 days of pregnancy, does not impair organo- and fetogenesis processes (developments of fetus) registered during the anthenatal period, decreases fetal death, and activates the processes of prenatal development of the fetus bv 11.1% (p < 0.001), 8.3% (p < 0.001), and 2.8% (p < 0.05), respectively.
Subject(s)
Antidepressive Agents/pharmacology , Fetal Development/drug effects , Organogenesis/drug effects , Animals , Female , Pregnancy , RatsABSTRACT
Experiments on pregnant rats have demonstrated the absence of damaging effect of Afobazole administered during the antenatal period on organogenesis in fetuses. Afobazole in a dose of 5 mg/kg given to pregnant rats on gestation days 6-16 reduced pre- and post-implantation fetal mortality and improved fertility; 20-day-old embryos had no developmental abnormalities and did not differ from controls by craniocaudal size, body weight, and skeleton ossification. Afobazole in a dose of 100 mg/kg reduced pre- and post-implantation fetal mortality, but had no effect on fertility. No congenital malformations were found in the fetuses, but they were characterized by lower craniocaudal size, body weight, and number of ossification foci in the sternum and spine.
Subject(s)
Anti-Anxiety Agents/toxicity , Benzimidazoles/toxicity , Fetal Development/drug effects , Morpholines/toxicity , Organogenesis/drug effects , Pregnancy Complications/drug therapy , Animals , Anti-Anxiety Agents/therapeutic use , Benzimidazoles/therapeutic use , Drug Evaluation, Preclinical , Female , Male , Maternal-Fetal Exchange , Morpholines/therapeutic use , Pregnancy , RatsABSTRACT
Positive effects of ladasten on both antenatal and postnatal development have been established in experiments on pregnant female rats. Under the action of this drug, the number of resorption events decreases and process of antenatal development of fetuses is activated. In the postnatal period, increased weight gain and accelerated physical development has been observed in the progeny of rats treated with ladasten.
Subject(s)
Adamantane/analogs & derivatives , Fetal Development/drug effects , Weight Gain/drug effects , Adamantane/administration & dosage , Animals , Female , Pregnancy , RatsABSTRACT
The daily administration of bemithyl (20 mg/kg) from 6 th to 16 th day of pregnancy in female rats led to the decrease in fetal death after the implantation and increased fetal body weight. The treatment of pregnant rats also led to acceleration of the development of physical condition and sensomotor reflexes of progeny in the postnatal period.
Subject(s)
Antioxidants/pharmacology , Benzimidazoles/pharmacology , Fetus/drug effects , Placenta/metabolism , Animals , Antioxidants/metabolism , Behavior, Animal/drug effects , Benzimidazoles/metabolism , Female , Fetal Development/drug effects , Pregnancy , Rats , Rats, Inbred StrainsABSTRACT
Female rats were treated with bemithyl (20 and 100 mg/kg) via a gastric tube during a 16-day period of lactation. It was found that the drug is transferred with breast milk to the organism of newborns, which leads to nonuniformities in their development. Among the early effects of bemithyl, most pronounced is the stimulating action upon maturation (muscle strength) and the development of sensor-locomotor reflexes; in the spectrum of long-term effects, the drug influence upon pubescence processes was manifested.