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1.
S D Med ; 74(6): 260-263, 2021 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34449165

ABSTRACT

Angiosarcoma is a rare, highly malignant endothelial cell carcinoma. Radiotherapy on breast cancer increases the risk of developing an angiosarcoma. We report an extremely rare case of bilateral breast radiation-associated angiosarcoma (RAA). Patient had a strong breast cancer family history, and genetic testing identified KRAS, PIK3CA, RPTOR, and VHL mutation, along with MYC amplification. The overall prognosis of RAA is poor as RAA is characterized by early metastasis, frequent local recurrence, and short overall survival time. The patient eventually passed away because of breast cancer metastasis to the lung and liver.


Subject(s)
Adenocarcinoma , Breast Neoplasms , Hemangiosarcoma , Breast Neoplasms/radiotherapy , Female , Hemangiosarcoma/etiology , Humans , Prognosis
2.
S D Med ; 73(4): 178-180, 2020 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32445306

ABSTRACT

In this report, we present a case of acquired copper deficiency which initially presented as progressive pain and numbness in the patient's lower extremities. The acquired copper deficiency is attributed to a previous bariatric surgery exacerbated by zinc toxicity. A 42-year-old female with a past medical history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, anemia, hypertension, bipolar disorder, attention deficit disorder, pulmonary embolus, fibromyalgia, migraine headaches, and chronic pain as well as a remote past surgical history of gastric bypass procedure presented with progressive pain and numbness in her lower extremities. The patient reported chronic use of zinc supplements. Clinical evaluation revealed abnormal neurologic exam consistent with a myeloneuropathy and anemia. A cervical spine MRI showed increased signal intensity primarily affecting the posterior columns from C2-C6. Laboratory studies confirmed low copper, low ceruloplasmin, and elevated zinc levels. This case is an example of acquired copper deficiency due to previous bariatric surgery exacerbated by zinc ingestion. With an increased prevalence of bariatric surgery, it is important to monitor patients postoperatively for neurologic symptoms potentially due to copper deficiency.


Subject(s)
Bariatric Surgery , Copper , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 , Nervous System Diseases , Zinc , Adult , Copper/deficiency , Female , Humans , Nervous System Diseases/etiology , Neurologic Examination , Zinc/administration & dosage , Zinc/adverse effects
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