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PLoS One ; 11(12): e0167116, 2016.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27935982

ABSTRACT

METHODS: We utilized the hAM to provide the biological and the three dimensional (3D) topographic components of the prototype. The 3D nano-roughness of the hAM was characterized using surface electron microscopy and surface image analysis (ImageJ and SurfaceJ). We developed additional macro-scale and micro-scale versions of the platform which provided additional shear stress factors to simulate the fluid dynamics of the in vivo extracellular fluids. RESULTS: Three models of varying complexities of the prototype were assembled. A well-defined 3D surface modulation of the hAM in comparable to commercial 3D biomaterial culture substrates was achieved without complex fabrication and with significantly lower cost. Performance of the prototype was demonstrated through culture of primary human umbilical cord mononuclear blood cells (MNCs), human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell line (hBMSC), and human breast cancer tissue. CONCLUSION: This study presents methods of assembling an integrated, flexible and low cost biomimetic cell culture platform for diverse cell culture applications.


Subject(s)
Amnion/chemistry , Biomimetic Materials/isolation & purification , Cell Culture Techniques/methods , Mesenchymal Stem Cells/cytology , Amnion/ultrastructure , Biomimetic Materials/pharmacology , Breast Neoplasms/pathology , Cell Culture Techniques/economics , Cell Differentiation/drug effects , Cell Line , Cell Proliferation/drug effects , Cells, Cultured , Cost-Benefit Analysis , Female , Fetal Blood/cytology , Humans , Leukocytes, Mononuclear/cytology , Leukocytes, Mononuclear/drug effects , Mesenchymal Stem Cells/drug effects , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Reproducibility of Results , Tissue Culture Techniques
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