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1.
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 53(6): 102044, Jun - Jul 2021. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-208133

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Presentar los resultados psicométricos de la escala de convivencia con artrosis (EC-Artrosis) en la población española. Diseño: Estudio observacional, multicéntrico y transversal, con retest en una fracción de la muestra. Emplazamiento: Centros públicos y privados de atención primaria y secundaria, así como asociaciones de pacientes con artrosis de Navarra, La Rioja, Madrid, Valencia y Málaga. Participantes: La muestra estuvo compuesta por un total de 291 pacientes con diagnóstico de artrosis por su médico, en cualquier estadio de la enfermedad de atención primaria o especializada, nacionalidad española, y no hospitalizados. Intervenciones: De manera adicional a la EC-Artrosis, se incluyó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y escalas para evaluar el apoyo social percibido por el paciente (DUFSS), la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (WHOQOL-BREF) y la escala de satisfacción con la vida del paciente. Mediciones principales: Se analizaron las propiedades psicométricas de la escala EC-Artrosis, tales como viabilidad y aceptabilidad, fiabilidad (consistencia interna y estabilidad), precisión y validez de constructo (convergente, interna y para grupos conocidos). Resultados : El 100% de los datos fueron computados. La calidad de los datos y la aceptabilidad fueron excelentes. El alfa de Cronbach para el total de la escala fue de 0,87 y el índice de homogeneidad de 0,22. El ICC para el total de la escala fue de 0,88. En cuanto a la precisión, el valor del EEM fue de 5,18 (<½DE=7,47). Conclusiones: La EC-Artrosis ha mostrado ser un instrumento válido y fiable para evaluar la convivencia del paciente con artrosis a nivel nacional.(AU)


Objective: Present the psychometric results of the Living with Osteoarthritis (LW-OA) in Spanish population. Design: Observational, cross-sectional and multicenter study, with retest on a fraction of the sample. Location: Public and private centres of primary and secondary healthcare, as well as patient associations from Navarra, La Rioja, Madrid, Valencia and Malaga. Participants: The sample was composed by 291 patients with OA with a medical diagnosis in every stage of the disease from primary or secondary healthcare, Spanish nationality and not hospitalized. Interventions: In addition to LW-OA, a sociodemographic questionnaire was included, as well as scales to evaluate social support perceived from the patient (DUFSS), quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) and satisfaction with life. Main measurements: Psychometric properties of the LW-OA were measured, as viability and acceptability, reliability (internal consistency and reproducibility), precision and construct validity (convergent, internal and known-groups). Results: 100% of the data were computable. Excellent data quality was obtained. Cronbach's alpha for the scale total was 0.87 and the homogeneity index 0.22. ICC for the scale total was 0.88. As for precision, the SEM was 5.18 (<½DE=7.47). Conclusions: The LW-OA is a valid and feasible measure to evaluate the process of living with OA in Spain.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Psychometrics , Joint Diseases/complications , Joint Diseases/diagnosis , Quality of Life , Social Support , Personal Satisfaction , Patient Satisfaction , Depression , Spain , Primary Health Care , Cross-Sectional Studies , Secondary Care , Surveys and Questionnaires
2.
Aten Primaria ; 53(6): 102044, 2021.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33836404

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Present the psychometric results of the Living with Osteoarthritis (LW-OA) in Spanish population. DESIGN: Observational, cross-sectional and multicenter study, with retest on a fraction of the sample. LOCATION: Public and private centres of primary and secondary healthcare, as well as patient associations from Navarra, La Rioja, Madrid, Valencia and Malaga. PARTICIPANTS: The sample was composed by 291 patients with OA with a medical diagnosis in every stage of the disease from primary or secondary healthcare, Spanish nationality and not hospitalized. INTERVENTIONS: In addition to LW-OA, a sociodemographic questionnaire was included, as well as scales to evaluate social support perceived from the patient (DUFSS), quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) and satisfaction with life. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Psychometric properties of the LW-OA were measured, as viability and acceptability, reliability (internal consistency and reproducibility), precision and construct validity (convergent, internal and known-groups). RESULTS: 100% of the data were computable. Excellent data quality was obtained. Cronbach's alpha for the scale total was 0.87 and the homogeneity index 0.22. ICC for the scale total was 0.88. As for precision, the SEM was 5.18 (<½DE=7.47). CONCLUSIONS: The LW-OA is a valid and feasible measure to evaluate the process of living with OA in Spain.


Subject(s)
Osteoarthritis , Quality of Life , Cross-Sectional Studies , Humans , Reproducibility of Results , Surveys and Questionnaires
4.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 922018 Sep 06.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30177678

ABSTRACT

The analysis of the available databases related to HIV/AIDS confirms a paradigm shift in the patient's life expectancy: now HIV has become a chronic disease, so patients are aging. However, this advance is accompanied by a negative counterpart: due to the increase in the number of years of life gained, there is a prevalence of comorbidities greater than the general population and at an earlier age. Reducing the risk associated with all the comorbidities that the ageing patient with HIV/AIDS may develop, must now be a health objective; it must be added to the traditional objectives that until now were part of the strategy to reduce the impact of the HIV infection. In the specific case of women, it is also necessary to train peri and postmenopausal women to increase their skills and motivation to care for their health; It is also very important to examine the role that hormone replacement therapy can play in reducing their symptoms.


El análisis de las bases de datos disponibles relacionadas con VIH/SIDA confirma un cambio de paradigma en la esperanza de vida del paciente: ahora el VIH se ha convertido en una enfermedad crónica, con la que los pacientes están envejeciendo. No obstante, este avance se acompaña de una contraparte negativa: debido al incremento en el número de años de vida ganados, se da una prevalencia de comorbilidades mayor a la de la población general y a una edad más temprana. Reducir el riesgo asociado a todas las comorbilidades que puede desarrollar el paciente con VIH/SIDA mientras envejece debe ser hoy en día un objetivo de salud, que se suma a los objetivos tradicionales que hasta ahora formaban parte de la estrategia para reducir el impacto de la infección por el VIH. En el caso específico de la mujer, además es necesario formar a las mujeres peri y postmenopáusicas para incrementar sus habilidades y su motivación para el cuidado de su salud; también es muy importante que se examine el rol que puede tener la terapia de reemplazo hormonal en la reducción de sus síntomas.


Subject(s)
HIV Infections/therapy , Health Policy , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Chronic Disease , Comorbidity , Female , HIV Infections/epidemiology , HIV Infections/virology , Humans , Life Expectancy , Male , Middle Aged , Prevalence , Spain/epidemiology
5.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 92: 0-0, 2018. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-177569

ABSTRACT

El análisis de las bases de datos disponibles relacionadas con VIH/SIDA confirma un cambio de paradigma en la esperanza de vida del paciente: ahora el VIH se ha convertido en una enfermedad crónica, con la que los pacientes están envejeciendo. No obstante, este avance se acompaña de una contraparte negativa: debido al incremento en el número de años de vida ganados, se da una prevalencia de comorbilidades mayor a la de la población general y a una edad más temprana. Reducir el riesgo asociado a todas las comorbilidades que puede desarrollar el paciente con VIH/SIDA mientras envejece debe ser hoy en día un objetivo de salud, que se suma a los objetivos tradicionales que hasta ahora formaban parte de la estrategia para reducir el impacto de la infección por el VIH. En el caso específico de la mujer, además es necesario formar a las mujeres peri y postmenopáusicas para incrementar sus habilidades y su motivación para el cuidado de su salud; también es muy importante que se examine el rol que puede tener la terapia de reemplazo hormonal en la reducción de sus síntomas


The analysis of the available databases related to HIV/AIDS confirms a paradigm shift in the patient's life expectancy: now HIV has become a chronic disease, so patients are aging. However, this advance is accompanied by a negative counterpart: due to the increase in the number of years of life gained, there is a prevalence of comorbidities greater than the general population and at an earlier age. Reducing the risk associated with all the comorbidities that the ageing patient with HIV/AIDS may develop, must now be a health objective; it must be added to the traditional objectives that until now were part of the strategy to reduce the impact of the HIV infection. In the specific case of women, it is also necessary to train peri and postmenopausal women to increase their skills and motivation to care for their health; It is also very important to examine the role that hormone replacement therapy can play in reducing their symptoms


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , HIV Infections/epidemiology , Managed Care Programs/organization & administration , Anti-Retroviral Agents/therapeutic use , Spain/epidemiology , Chronic Disease/epidemiology , Aging , Comorbidity , Health Policy/trends , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/prevention & control , Viral Load
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