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Am J Psychiatry ; 160(8): 1479-85, 2003 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12900311

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: This study compared ratings for self-reported behavioral and emotional problems in adolescents from seven countries. METHOD: Youth Self-Report scores were analyzed for 7,137 adolescents ages 11-18 years from general population samples from Australia, China, Israel, Jamaica, the Netherlands, Turkey, and the United States. RESULTS: Comparisons of problems scores yielded small to medium effect sizes for cross-cultural variations. Youths from China and Jamaica had the highest and youths from Israel and Turkey had the lowest mean total problems scores. With cross-cultural consistency, girls scored higher for internalizing and lower for externalizing than boys. Cross-cultural correlations were high among the mean item scores. CONCLUSIONS: Empirically based assessment provided a robust method for assessing and comparing adolescents' self-reported problems. Self-reports thus supplemented empirically based assessments of parent-reported problems and offered a cost-effective way of identifying problems for which adolescents from diverse cultural backgrounds may need help.


Subject(s)
Adolescent Behavior , Cross-Cultural Comparison , Mental Disorders/epidemiology , Adolescent , Adolescent Behavior/psychology , Age Factors , Australia/epidemiology , China/epidemiology , Female , Humans , Israel/epidemiology , Jamaica/epidemiology , Male , Mental Disorders/diagnosis , Netherlands/epidemiology , Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data , Sex Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires , Turkey/epidemiology , United States/epidemiology
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