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1.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 76(6): e20230063, 2023.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38055491

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To describe the contexts of care transition for individuals with mental disorders in the Brazilian setting. METHODS: A contextual analysis was conducted through a scoping review. The search for studies was conducted in databases and thesis and dissertation portals, and the analysis was based on immediate, specific, general, and meta-contexts. RESULTS: The sample, consisting of eight studies, indicated that the following factors are present in the contexts where care transition occurs: Peculiarities of care transition for individuals with mental disorders; Perspectives that can strengthen or weaken this transition; Approaches proposed in the past for the development of care transition; and Elements related to Brazilian legislation. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: It is observed that the transition of care for individuals with mental disorders in Brazil takes place in various contexts of care levels. These variations present significant potentials and barriers in the care scenarios.


Subject(s)
Mental Disorders , Patient Transfer , Humans , Brazil , Mental Disorders/therapy
2.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 76Suppl 1(Suppl 1): e20230030, 2023.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37820107

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the transition of care for post-hospitalization patients due to covid-19 in a hospital in northeastern Brazil. METHODS: Quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study carried out between 2020 and 2021. The sample had 78 patients. Data collection took place by telephone with the support of a sociodemographic questionnaire and the care transition assessment instrument (Care Transitions Measure). RESULTS: The average length of stay was 24.04 days. The average score for care transition was 71.68 (±11.71). "Self-management training" and "Understanding of medications" had higher averages, 75.15 (±13.76) and 74.10 (±16.20). CONCLUSIONS: The average length of stay was 24.04 days. The average score for care transition was 71.68 (±11.71). "Self-management training" and "Understanding of medications" had higher averages, 75.15 (±13.76) and 74.10 (±16.20).


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Patient Transfer , Humans , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Hospitalization , Hospitals
3.
Rev. bras. enferm ; Rev. bras. enferm;76(supl.1): e20230030, 2023. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1515035

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the transition of care for post-hospitalization patients due to covid-19 in a hospital in northeastern Brazil. Methods: Quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study carried out between 2020 and 2021. The sample had 78 patients. Data collection took place by telephone with the support of a sociodemographic questionnaire and the care transition assessment instrument (Care Transitions Measure). Results: The average length of stay was 24.04 days. The average score for care transition was 71.68 (±11.71). "Self-management training" and "Understanding of medications" had higher averages, 75.15 (±13.76) and 74.10 (±16.20). Conclusions: The average length of stay was 24.04 days. The average score for care transition was 71.68 (±11.71). "Self-management training" and "Understanding of medications" had higher averages, 75.15 (±13.76) and 74.10 (±16.20).


RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar la transición del cuidado de pacientes postinternación por Covid-19 realizada en un hospital en el Nordeste brasileño. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, transversal, descriptivo y analítico realizado entre 2020 y 2021. La muestra se compuso de 78 pacientes. La recolecta de datos hecha por teléfono con apoyo de una encuesta sociodemográfica y del instrumento de evaluación de la transición de cuidados (Care Transitions Measure). Resultados: El tiempo mediando de internación fue de 24,04 días. La puntuación mediana para la transición del cuidado fue 71,68 (±11,71). El "Entrenamiento de automanejo" y el "Entendimiento sobre medicaciones" obtuvieron mayores medianas, 75,15 (±13,76) y 74,10 (±16,20). Conclusiones: La calidad de la transición del cuidado de pacientes de la postinternación por Covid-19 fue satisfactoria en la institución participante. Entretanto, la valorización de las preferencias del paciente y familia para el automanejo de la enfermedad así como el plan de cuidados postalta precisan ser perfeccionados.


RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a transição do cuidado de pacientes pós-internação por covid-19 realizada em um hospital no Nordeste brasileiro. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, transversal, descritivo e analítico realizado entre 2020 e 2021. A amostra contou com 78 pacientes. A coleta de dados ocorreu por telefone com apoio de um questionário sociodemográfico e do instrumento de avaliação da transição de cuidados (Care Transitions Measure). Resultados: O tempo médio de internação foi de 24,04 dias. A pontuação média para a transição do cuidado foi 71,68 (±11,71). O "Treinamento de autogestão" e o "Entendimento sobre medicações" obtiveram maiores médias, 75,15 (±13,76) e 74,10 (±16,20). Conclusões: A qualidade da transição do cuidado de pacientes da pós-internação por covid-19 foi satisfatória na instituição participante. Entretanto, a valorização das preferências do paciente e família para o autogerenciamento da doença bem como o plano de cuidados pós-alta precisam ser aprimorados.

4.
Rev. bras. enferm ; Rev. bras. enferm;76(6): e20230063, 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1529773

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the contexts of care transition for individuals with mental disorders in the Brazilian setting. Methods: A contextual analysis was conducted through a scoping review. The search for studies was conducted in databases and thesis and dissertation portals, and the analysis was based on immediate, specific, general, and meta-contexts. Results: The sample, consisting of eight studies, indicated that the following factors are present in the contexts where care transition occurs: Peculiarities of care transition for individuals with mental disorders; Perspectives that can strengthen or weaken this transition; Approaches proposed in the past for the development of care transition; and Elements related to Brazilian legislation. Final Considerations: It is observed that the transition of care for individuals with mental disorders in Brazil takes place in various contexts of care levels. These variations present significant potentials and barriers in the care scenarios.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Describir los contextos de transición del cuidado de personas con trastorno mental en el escenario brasileño. Métodos: Análisis de contexto realizado a través de una revisión exploratoria (scoping review). La búsqueda de estudios se llevó a cabo en bases de datos y portales de tesis y disertaciones, y el análisis se basó en los contextos inmediato, específico, general y metacontexto. Resultados: La muestra, compuesta por ocho estudios, señaló que, entre los factores presentes en los contextos donde ocurre la transición del cuidado, se destacan: particularidades de la transición del cuidado a personas con trastorno mental; perspectivas que pueden fortalecer o debilitar esta transición; enfoques propuestos en el pasado para el desarrollo de la transición del cuidado; y elementos relacionados con la legislación brasileña. Consideraciones finales: Se percibe que la transición del cuidado a personas con trastorno mental en Brasil ocurre en diversos contextos de los niveles de atención. Estas variaciones presentan potencialidades y barreras significativas en los escenarios de cuidado.


RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever os contextos de transição do cuidado de pessoas com transtorno mental no cenário brasileiro. Métodos: Análise de contexto realizada por meio de scoping review. A busca por estudos foi feita em bases de dados e portais de teses e dissertações, e a análise baseou-se nos contextos imediato, específico, geral e metacontexto. Resultados: A amostra, composta por oito estudos, apontou que, dentre os fatores presentes nos contextos em que ocorre a transição do cuidado, destacam-se: particularidades da transição do cuidado a pessoas com transtorno mental; perspectivas que podem fortalecer ou enfraquecer essa transição; abordagens propostas no passado para o desenvolvimento da transição do cuidado; e elementos relacionados às legislações brasileiras. Considerações finais: Percebe-se que a transição do cuidado a pessoas com transtorno mental no Brasil ocorre em diversos contextos dos níveis de atenção. Essas variações apresentam potencialidades e barreiras significativas nos cenários de cuidado.

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