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1.
J Am Coll Cardiol ; 82(9): 753-767, 2023 08 29.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37612006

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The reported prevalence of donor-transmitted coronary artery disease (TCAD) in heart transplantation (HT) is variable, and its prognostic impact remains unclear. OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study was to characterize TCAD in a contemporary multicentric cohort and to study its prognostic relevance. METHODS: This was a retrospective study of consecutive patients >18 years old who underwent HT in 11 Spanish centers from 2008 to 2018. Only patients with a coronary angiography (c-angio) within the first 3 months after HT were studied. Significant TCAD (s-TCAD) was defined as any stenosis ≥50% in epicardial coronary arteries, and nonsignificant TCAD (ns-TCAD) as stenosis <50%. Clinical outcomes were assessed by means of Cox regression and competing risks regression. Patients were followed-up for a median period of 6.3 years after c-angio. RESULTS: From a cohort of 1,918 patients, 937 underwent c-angio. TCAD was found in 172 patients (18.3%): s-TCAD in 65 (6.9%) and ns-TCAD in 107 (11.4%). Multivariable Cox regression analysis did not show a statistically significant association between s-TCAD and all-cause mortality (adjusted HR: 1.44; 95% CI: 0.89-2.35; P = 0.141); however, it was an independent predictor of cardiovascular mortality (adjusted HR: 2.25; 95% CI: 1.20-4.19; P = 0.011) and the combined event cardiovascular death or nonfatal MACE (adjusted HR: 2.42; 95% CI: 1.52-3.85; P < 0.001). No statistically significant impact of ns-TCAD on clinical outcomes was detected. The results were similar when reassessed by means of competing risks regression. CONCLUSIONS: TCAD was not associated with reduced survival in patients alive and well enough to undergo post-HT angiography within the first 3 months; however, s-TCAD patients showed increased risk of cardiovascular death and MACE.


Subject(s)
Coronary Artery Disease , Heart Transplantation , Humans , Adolescent , Coronary Artery Disease/epidemiology , Coronary Artery Disease/surgery , Constriction, Pathologic , Prevalence , Prognosis , Retrospective Studies , Coronary Angiography , Heart Transplantation/adverse effects
2.
Nutr. clín. diet. hosp ; 40(1): 89-98, 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-194638

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN: Proteger la lactancia de aquellas madres con deseo de lactar garantiza mejores resultados de salud en el neonato tanto a corto como a largo plazo. OBJETIVOS: Conocer el efecto de las medidas de protección de Lactancia Materna (LM) sobre la tasa de la LM exclusiva al alta y el perfil relacionado. MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional y retrospectivo realizado en una Unidad de Neonatología de Tercer Nivel. Se dispuso de una muestra de 171 neonatos reclutados desde el 26 de enero de 2017 y el 20 de julio de 2018. CRITERIOS DE INCLUSIÓN: deseo expreso de la madre de lactar reflejado en la hoja de Partos y la existencia de la Ficha de LM del neonato de la Unidad. Se aplicó el test Chi-cuadrado de Pearson y la t de Student según correspondiera, considerándose un valor significativo de p < 0,05. RESULTADOS: La incidencia de LM exclusiva (LME) fue del 63,8% (54,4% administración directa o al pecho y el 9,4% administración diferida mediante jeringa, como método de no interferencia, o biberón. El 10,5% ofreció leche de fórmula y el 25,7% lactancia mixta (LM no exclusiva - LMNE). Como factores relacionados en la instauración de LME hubo mayor incidencia de ésta en los neonatos procedentes del domicilio frente a los ingresados desde partos (25,8% vs 9,7%, p = 0,012); en los prematuros mayores de 32 semanas frente a los menores (71% vs. 29%, p = 0,044). DISCUSIÓN: Asumimos que el 10,5% de las madres que ofrecieron leche de fórmula exclusiva revocaron expresamente su deseo de lactar. Sin embargo, un 25,7% de madres no consiguieron cubrir las necesidades con leche materna, necesitando suplementar con leche de fórmula. CONCLUSIONES: Dotar a las Unidades de Neonatología de personal cualificado en esta materia mejoraría la tasa de LME y en consecuencia la salud del binomio madre-neonato


INTRODUCTION: Protecting the breastfeeding of those mothers with a desire to breastfeed guarantees better health outcomes in the neonate both in the short and long term. OBJECTIVES: To know the effect of breastfeeding protection measures on the rate of exclusive breastfeeding at discharge and the related profile. METHODS: Observational and retrospective study conducted in a Third Level Neonatal Unit. A sample of 171 infants recruited from January 26, 2017 and July 20, 2018 was available. Criteria for inclusion: express wish of the mother to breastfeed as reflected in the birthsheet and the existence of the Breastfeeding Card of the newborn of the Unit. Pearson Chi-square test and Student's t test were applied as appropriate, considering a significant value of p <0.05. RESULTS: The rate of exclusive breastfeeding was 63.8% (54.4% direct or chest administration and 9.4% deferred administration by syringe, as a non-interference method, or bottle. The 10% offered formula and 25.7% mixed breastfeeding. As factors related to the establishment of breastfeeding, there was a higher incidence of this in the neonates from the home compared to those admitted from birth (25.8% vs 9.7%, p = 0.012), in preterm infants older than 32 weeks compared to the younger ones (71% vs. 29%, p = 0.044). DISCUSSION: We assume that 10.5% of mothers who offered exclusively formula milk expressly revoked their desire to breastfeed. However, 25.7% of mothers failed to meet the needs with breast milk, needing to supplement with formula. CONCLUSIONS: Providing Neonatology Units with qualified personnel in this area would improve the breastfeeding rate and consequently, the health of the mother-neonate binomial


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Infant, Newborn , Male , Breast Feeding , Health Promotion , Maternal-Child Nursing , Nursing Care , Retrospective Studies , Cross-Sectional Studies
3.
Nutr. clín. diet. hosp ; 37(2): 107-113, 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-165440

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El tipo de alimentación y de actividad física realizada durante la gestación tiene una repercusión clínica sobre la salud materna-fetal y del recién nacido. Metodos: El objetivo del estudio ha sido demostrar que un programa en cuidados en enfermería basado específicamente en recomendaciones nutricionales y de actividad física ayuda a controlar la ganancia ponderal, mejora la tasa de partos eutócicos y la tasa de recién nacido adecuado para la edad gestacional. Estudio clínico con aleatorización por conglomerados, abierto y unicéntrico. Se analizó una muestra de 142 gestantes en el grupo estudio y de 207 gestantes en el grupo control. Los datos fueron tratados con el programa Statistical Package for Social Sciences estableciéndose un valor significativo de p < 0,05. Resultados: La ganancia ponderal fue inferior en el grupo estudio frente al grupo control (8,2 ± 4,8 vs 10,2 ± 5,9, p = 0,001), presentando las gestantes del grupo estudio mayor tasa de peso en el recién nacido adecuado para la edad gestacional (85,2% - 81,2%, p = 0,038) y de parto eutócico (76,8% - 34,3%, p = 0,000). Conclusiones: El programa de cuidados en enfermería propuesto en este estudio mejora la ganancia ponderal materna, aumenta la tasa de peso adecuado para la edad gestacional en el RN y el tipo de parto eutócico (AU)


Introduction: The type of feeding and physical activity performed during pregnancy has a clinical impact on maternal-fetal health and the newborn. Method: The objective of the study was to demonstrate that a care plan in nursing specifically based on nutritional and physical activity recommendations helps control weight maternal gain, improves the rate of normal deliveries and the rate of newborn appropriate for gestational age. Clinical study with randomization, open and performed in a single center. A sample of 142 pregnant women in the study group and 207 pregnant women in the control group was analyzed. The data were processed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences establishing a significant value of p< 0.05 program. Results: The control weight maternal gain was lower in the study group vs. control group (6.94 ± 3.24 vs. 10.55 ± 4.78, p = 0.000), presenting the study group pregnant increased rate of weight in the newborn appropriate for gestational age (85 2% - 81.2%, p = 0.038) and vaginal delivery (76.8% - 34.3%, p = 0.000). Conclusions: The proposed care plan in nursing improves maternal control weight maternal gain, increases the rate of appropriate for gestational age newborn and type of vaginal delivery (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Prenatal Nutrition , Exercise/physiology , Exercise Therapy/methods , Pregnancy Complications/prevention & control , Maternal and Child Health , Case-Control Studies , Pregnancy Outcome , Term Birth , Cluster Sampling
4.
Nutr. clín. diet. hosp ; 37(3): 44-52, 2017. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-167949

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Comparar la prevalencia de los factores de riesgo para la Diabetes Gestacional (DG), la prevalencia de la DG y los resultados de la gestación entre la International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) y la National Diabetes Data Group (NDDG). Pacientes y métodos: Ensayo clínico controlado, randomizado abierto y unicéntrico. La muestra a estudio analizada fue de 19 gestantes para el Grupo Intervención (GI) y de 387 para el Grupo Control (GC). Los análisis estadísticos se han realizado con el programa SPSS. Resultados: La prevalencia de DG se incrementa en un 221% usando los criterios de la IADPSG en comparación con los del NDDG (36.3% vs. 11.3%). La edad materna fue menor en el GI-DG que en el GC-DG (32.6±5.4 vs. 34.7±4.6, P=0.028). El IMC pregestacional fue menor en el GC-N que en el GC-DG (24.8±4.3 vs. 26.3±4.9, P=0.020). Las embarazadas del GC-N ganaron más peso ponderal que las embarazadas del GI-N (10.1 ± 4.4 vs 7.1 ± 3.1, p = 0.000). Los resultados de la HbA1c mostró que la HbA1c del segundo trimestre fue mayor en el GC-DG frente al GI-DG (5.1 ± 0.3 vs 4.9 ± 0.2, p = 0.000). Conclusiones: La prevalencia de DG se ve incrementado tras la utilización de los criterios de la IADPSG. Las embarazadas diagnosticadas de DG con los criterios IADPSG tienen un perfil de riesgo menor para DG y algunos resultados obstétricos son mejores en el GI frente al GC (AU)


Objective: To compare the prevalence of risk factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), the prevalence of GDM and the pregnancy outcomes with the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) and the National Diabetes Data Group (NDDG). Patients and methods: Randomized controlled and open study. The sample size analyzed was 197 pregnant women in the Intervention Group (IG) and 387 pregnant women in the Control Group (CG). Statistical analyses was made using SPSS. Results: The prevalence of GDM increase using the IADPSG criteria comparing NDDG by 221.2% (36.3% vs. 11.3%). The maternal age are less in the IG-GDM than CGGDM (32.6±5.4 vs. 34.7±4.6, P=0.028). The pre-gestational BMI are less in the CG-N and CG-GDM (24.8±4.3 vs. 26.3±4.9, P=0.020). The pregnant women CG-N gained significantly more weight during pregnancy than pregnant women in the IG-N (10.1 ± 4.4 vs 7.1 ± 3.1, p = 0.000). The results of the HbA1c trimester value shows that the HbA1c of the CG-GDM was significantly higher in second trimester than the IG-GDM (5.1 ± 0.3 vs 4.9 ± 0.2, p = 0.000). Conclusions: The prevalence of GDM increases using the IADPSG criteria. The pregnant women diagnosed with IADPSG criteria had lower risk factors for GDM and some pregnant outcomes are better in the IG than the CG (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures/trends , Diabetes, Gestational/diet therapy , Diabetes, Gestational/diagnosis , Risk Factors , Blood Glucose/analysis , Birth Weight/physiology , 28599 , Body Mass Index
5.
Index enferm ; 25(1/2): 18-21, ene.-jun. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-155824

ABSTRACT

Objetivo principal: Determinar el riesgo de padecer Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG) en base a la relación de los factores de riesgo para DMG con el diagnóstico. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo realizado en una muestra de 444 gestantes durante febrero y mayo de 2013. Los datos recogidos fueron tratados con el programa SPSS. Valor significativo de p<0,05. Resultados principales: Se describió una prevalencia de DMG del 11,3%, presentando el 28,0% dos o más factores de riesgo, el 42,0% un factor de riesgo y el 30,0% ningún factor de riesgo (p< 0,001). El riesgo de padecer DMG en las gestantes con dos o más factores de riesgo fue del 3,7 (IC95% 1,7-8,4) y del 2,3 (IC95% 1,1-4,7) para aquellas con un factor de riesgo. Conclusión principal: Detectar los factores de riesgo para DMG ayudaría a reducir las complicaciones asociadas a esta patología


Objective: To determine the risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) based on the relationship of factors of risk for GDM with the diagnosis. Methods: A descriptive, prospective, transversal study realized in a sample of 444 pregnant women during February and May 2013. The data collected were treated with SPSS. P value significant <0.05. Results: The prevalence of GDM was described by 11.3%, 28.0% presenting two or more risk factors, 42.0% one risk factor and 30.0% no risk factors (p< 0.001). The risk of GDM in pregnant women with two or more risk factors was 3.7 (95% CI 1.7 to 8.4) and 2.3 (95% CI 1.1 to 4.7) for those with one risk factor. Conclusions: To detect risk factors for GDM help to reduce the complications associated with this disease


Subject(s)
Humans , Diabetes, Gestational/epidemiology , Obesity/complications , Risk Adjustment/methods , Risk Factors , Maternal Age , Prevalence
6.
Rev. cuba. plantas med ; 21(1): 108-124, jan.-mar. 2016. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-781977

ABSTRACT

Introdução: doenças cardiovasculares constituem uma das principais causas de mortalidade, pois muitos são os fatores de risco associados ao seu desenvolvimento. Estudos vêm demonstrando que moléculas extraídas de plantas medicinais podem reduzir o risco de doenças crônicas. Assim, o Ministério da Saúde, publicou em fevereiro de 2009, a Relação Nacional de Plantas Medicinais de Interesse ao SUS. Objetivos: quantificar os estudos clínicos que referem potencial terapêutico sobre doenças cardiovasculares a partir da utilização de Plantas da Medicinais de Interesse ao SUS, publicados entre 2010 e fevereiro de 2013 em três bases de dados científicas (SciELO, Science Direct e Springer). Métodos: os descritores utilizados na busca inicial foram o nome científico das 71 plantas da Relação Nacional de Plantas Medicinais de Interesse ao SUS. Considerou-se todos os artigos científicos gratuitos, disponibilizados sob forma de texto completo nas bases de pesquisa, independente do idioma. A busca inicial resultou na seleção de 21,357 artigos encontrados nas bases de dados. A análise foi realizada inicialmente a partir da leitura do título da publicação. Os artigos selecionados foram avaliados através da leitura do Abstratc. Por fim, foi lido integralmente o texto dos artigos selecionados após a avaliação do Abstract, tendo sido selecionados estudos pré-clínicos e clínicos, in vitro e in vivo, que comprovam potencial terapêutico sobre doenças cardiovasculares. Resultados: esta seleção resultou em 34 artigos de interesse, dos quais, 17 estudos foram realizados com a planta Curcuma longa. Infarto do miocárdio, isquemia cerebral e hipertensão arterial foram as morbidades com a maior quantidade de estudos terapêuticos. Conclusões: os resultados deste estudo fornecem subsídios teóricos para discussões na Saúde Pública sobre tratamentos alternativos para doenças cardiovasculares(AU)


Introducción: las enfermedades cardiovasculares constituyen una de las principales causas de mortalidad, al existir muchos factores de riesgo asociados a su aparición. Hay estudios que demuestran que moléculas extraídas de plantas medicinales pueden reducir el riesgo de enfermedades crónicas. De esta forma, el Ministerio de Salud, publicó en febrero de 2009, la Lista Nacional de Plantas Medicinales de Interés para el SUS. Objetivos: cuantificar los estudios clínicos que refieren potencial terapéutico sobre las enfermedades cardiovasculares a partir de la utilización de Plantas da Medicinais de Interesse ao SUS, publicados entre 2010 y febrero de 2013 en tres bases de datos científicas (SciELO, Science Direct y Springer). Métodos: los descriptores utilizados en la búsqueda inicial fueron el nombre científico de 71 plantas de Plantas da Medicinais de Interesse ao SUS. Se consideraron todos los artículos científicos gratuitos, disponibles en texto completo en las bases de investigación, independiente del idioma. Primero se seleccionaron 21,357 artículos encontrados en las bases de datos. El análisis fue realizado a partir de la lectura del título de publicación. Los artículos seleccionados fueron evaluados a través de la lectura del Abstract. Por último, fueron leídos de forma íntegra el texto de los artículos seleccionados después de la evaluación del Abstract, fueron seleccionados estudios pre-clínicos y clínicos in vitro e in vivo, que comprueban el potencial terapéutico sobre las enfermedades cardiovasculares. Resultados: esta selección resultó de 34 artículos de interés, de los cuales, 17 estudios fueron realizados con la planta Curcuma longa. Infarto de miocardio, isquemia cerebral e hipertensión arterial fueron las comorbilidades con la mayor cantidad de estudios terapéuticos. Conclusiones: los resultados de este estudio ofrecen subsidios teóricos para discusiones en Salud Pública sobre tratamientos alternativos para las enfermedades cardiovasculares(AU)


Introduction: cardiovascular diseases are a major cause of mortality, because there are many risk factors associated with its development. Studies have shown that molecules extracted from medicinal plants can reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Thus, the Ministry of Health, published in February 2009, the National List of Medicinal Plants of Interest to SUS. Objective: to quantify the clinical studies that relate therapeutic potential of cardiovascular disease from the use of the National List of Medicinal Plants of Interest to SUS, published between 2010 and February 2013 in three scientific databases (SciELO, Science Direct and Springer). Methods: the descriptors used in the initial search were the scientific name of the 71 plants from the National List of Medicinal Plants of Interest to SUS. It considered all free papers made available in the form of full text search in databases, regardless of the language. The initial search resulted in the selection of 21 357 articles found in databases. The analysis was initially performed from reading the title of the publication. The articles were evaluated by reading the Abstratc. Finally, it was fully read the text of the articles selected after evaluation of the Abstract and was selected pre-clinical and clinical studies, in vitro and in vivo, that show therapeutic potential for cardiovascular disease. Results: this selection resulted in 34 articles of interest, of which 17 studies were conducted with the Curcuma longa plant. Myocardial infarction, cerebral ischemia and hypertension were morbidities with the greatest amount of therapeutic studies. Conclusions: the results of this study provide theoretical basis for discussions at the Public Health on alternative treatments for cardiovascular disease(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Plants, Medicinal , Cardiovascular Diseases/drug therapy , Curcuma/drug effects
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