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1.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol ; 12: 1384326, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38863491

ABSTRACT

Periodontitis is an inflammation-related condition, caused by an infectious microbiome and host defense that causes damage to periodontium. The natural processes of the mouth, like saliva production and eating, significantly diminish therapeutic medication residency in the region of periodontal disease. Furthermore, the complexity and diversity of pathological mechanisms make successful periodontitis treatment challenging. As a result, developing enhanced local drug delivery technologies and logical therapy procedures provides the foundation for effective periodontitis treatment. Being biocompatible, biodegradable, and easily administered to the periodontal tissues, hydrogels have sparked substantial an intense curiosity in the discipline of periodontal therapy. The primary objective of hydrogel research has changed in recent years to intelligent thermosensitive hydrogels, that involve local adjustable sol-gel transformations and regulate medication release in reaction to temperature, we present a thorough introduction to the creation and efficient construction of new intelligent thermosensitive hydrogels for periodontal regeneration. We also address cutting-edge smart hydrogel treatment options based on periodontitis pathophysiology. Furthermore, the problems and prospective study objectives are reviewed, with a focus on establishing effective hydrogel delivery methods and prospective clinical applications.

2.
Life Sci ; 349: 122671, 2024 Jul 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38697279

ABSTRACT

Nano carriers have gained more attention for their possible medical and technological applications. Tailored nanomaterials can transport medications efficiently to targeted areas and allow for sustained medication discharge, reducing undesirable toxicities while boosting curative effectiveness. Nonetheless, transitioning nanomedicines from experimental to therapeutic applications has proven difficult, so different pharmaceutical incorporation approaches in nano scaffolds are discussed. Then numerous types of nanobiomaterials implemented as carriers and their manufacturing techniques are explored. This article is also supported by various applications of nanobiomaterials in the biomedical field.


Subject(s)
Biocompatible Materials , Drug Delivery Systems , Tissue Engineering , Tissue Engineering/methods , Humans , Biocompatible Materials/chemistry , Drug Delivery Systems/methods , Animals , Nanostructures/chemistry , Nanomedicine/methods , Drug Carriers/chemistry , Tissue Scaffolds/chemistry
3.
Drug Des Devel Ther ; 17: 2985-3021, 2023.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37789970

ABSTRACT

Introducing dental polymers has accelerated biotechnological research, advancing tissue engineering, biomaterials development, and drug delivery. Polymers have been utilized effectively in dentistry to build dentures and orthodontic equipment and are key components in the composition of numerous restorative materials. Furthermore, dental polymers have the potential to be employed for medication administration and tissue regeneration. To analyze the influence of polymer-based investigations on practical medical trials, it is required to evaluate the research undertaken in this sector. The present review aims to gather evidence on polymer applications in dental, oral, and maxillofacial reconstruction.


Subject(s)
Biocompatible Materials , Tissue Engineering , Biocompatible Materials/pharmacology , Drug Delivery Systems , Polymers
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