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1.
Arkh Patol ; 86(4): 51-57, 2024.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39073543

ABSTRACT

Diseases morphologically characterized by frontotemporal lobar degeneration have relatively recently been considered as a group of frontotemporal dementias. This group is characterized by a tendency to early clinical onset of dementia, common genetic and morphological features, as well as a possible association with diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and atypical parkinsonism syndrome. Historically, Pick's dementia (Pick's disease) was described as the first of the frontotemporal dementias, which is morphologically characterized by the presence of argyrophilic Pick's bodies represented by 3R-tau protein in the neurons of the cerebral cortex. Despite the characteristic clinical and morphological picture due to the relative rarity, the diagnosis of Pick's dementia is infrequently made by both clinicians and pathologists. The article presents current data on frontotemporal dementia. A case of Pick's dementia with characteristic clinical manifestations in the form of early onset of behavioral and personality disorders, as well as specific morphological changes in the brain, is described.


Subject(s)
Pick Disease of the Brain , Humans , Pick Disease of the Brain/pathology , Pick Disease of the Brain/diagnosis , Male , tau Proteins/metabolism , Female , Middle Aged , Cerebral Cortex/pathology
2.
Arkh Patol ; 84(5): 28-34, 2022.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36178219

ABSTRACT

The article contains an overview of the new WHO classification of thoracic tumors (2021). As in the previous edition of 2015, considerable attention is paid to neoplasms of the lungs and pleura. The article presents current data on molecular genetic features and morphological manifestations of a number of new lung tumors, with a detailed histological and immunohistochemical data. Thoracis undifferentiated tumor with SMARCA4 deficiency and bronchiolar adenoma are described. Emphasis is placed on the algorithms of morphological diagnostics, including a complete description of the tumor and facilitating the study in the practice of a pathologist. The main morphological criteria of mesothelial tumors of the pleura are given; describes in detail the procedure for assessing the degree of malignancy of diffuse epithelioid pleural mesothelioma and non-mucinous lung adenocarcinomas.


Subject(s)
Lung Neoplasms , Mesothelioma , Pleural Neoplasms , DNA Helicases , Diagnosis, Differential , Humans , Lung/pathology , Lung Neoplasms/classification , Lung Neoplasms/diagnosis , Lung Neoplasms/pathology , Mesothelioma/classification , Mesothelioma/diagnosis , Mesothelioma/pathology , Nuclear Proteins , Pleura/pathology , Pleural Neoplasms/classification , Pleural Neoplasms/diagnosis , Pleural Neoplasms/pathology , Transcription Factors , World Health Organization
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