ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Venous vascular access complications are usually nonfatal but are the most common complications after transvenous catheter intervention. Vascular closure devices (VCDs) have recently become available for venous closure. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of real-time ultrasound-guided venous closure with suture-mediated VCDs in patients who underwent catheter ablation. METHODS: This single-center observational study enrolled 226 consecutive patients who underwent elective catheter ablation with femoral venipuncture. For hemostasis, vessel closure by VCD was performed with real-time ultrasound guidance after 2022 (n = 123) and without ultrasound guidance in 2021 (n = 103). The occurrence of venous access site-related complications (major, minor, or other) was compared. RESULTS: The rate of device failure was significantly lower in patients with ultrasound guidance than in those without (1.6% vs 6.3%; P = .048). The occurrence of all venous access site-related complications was significantly lower in patients with ultrasound guidance than in those without (4.9% vs 18.4%; P = .001). Time to ambulation was shorter in patients with ultrasound guidance than in those without (2.0 ± 0.1 hours vs 2.2 ± 0.6 hours; P < .001). CONCLUSION: Real-time ultrasound guidance can reduce device failure, access site-related complications, and time to ambulation in performing venous closure with a VCD.
ABSTRACT
Reactive and highly reactive oxygen species (ROS and hROS) produced by white blood cells are essential for innate immunity; however, they may cause oxidative stress in the host. We developed systems for simultaneously monitoring ROS and hROS, i.e., superoxide radicals (O2â¢-) and hypochlorite ions (OCl-) secreted from stimulated white blood cells in a few microliters of whole blood. We previously reported on the evaluation of healthy volunteers' blood using the developed system; however, whether patients' blood can be assessed remains unclear. Here, we report a pilot study of 30 cases (28 patients) with peripheral arterial disease, in whom we measured the ROS and hROS levels before and approximately one month after endovascular treatment (EVT) using the system (CFL-H2200) that we developed. At approximately the same time points, physiological indices of blood vessels, oxidative stress markers, and standard clinical parameters in the blood were also monitored. The ankle-brachial index, a diagnostic tool for peripheral arterial disease, was significantly improved after EVT (p<0.001). The ROS-hROS ratio, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and hematocrit levels were decreased after EVT (p<0.05), while triglyceride and lymphocyte levels were increased after EVT (p<0.05). The correlations between the study parameters were also analyzed.
ABSTRACT
Vascular closure devices (VCDs) are widely used as an alternative to manual compression of femoral puncture sites. In this report, we present a 73-year-old man who developed symptomatic venous stenosis related to VCD after pulmonary vein isolation. We performed percutaneous treatment with balloon angioplasty. This case suggests that balloon angioplasty with proper safety measures can be an option for treating venous stenosis related to VCDs.